Scalable ion concentration polarization dialyzer for peritoneal dialysate regeneration Article Swipe
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1
A wearable artificial kidney (WAK) stands poised to offer dialysis treatment with maximal temporal and spatial flexibility for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, while portability has not yet been achieved due to difficulties in portable purification. The ion concentration polarization (ICP), one of the nanoelectrokinetic phenomenon, has garnered substantial attention in the realm of portable purification applications, owing to its remarkable capacity for charge separation. In this work, scalable ICP dialyzer with 10,000-fold increase in throughput, was applied for peritoneal dialysate regeneration. First, the mechanism underpinning dialysate purification was corroborated based on micro-nanofluidics. Simultaneously, the electrochemical reactions utilized the complete decomposition of uncharged toxin (urea), achieving approximately 99% clearance, while the ICP phenomenon promoted the removal of positively charged toxin (creatinine), achieving approximately 30% clearance. Second, 3-D scalable ICP dialyzer was developed with a creation of micro-nanofluidic environment inside. Throughput scalability was demonstrated up to 1 mL/min with average approximately 30% toxins clearance. Ultimately, the 3-D ICP dialyzer was applied to assist peritoneal dialysis (PD) using a bilateral nephrectomy rat model. We demonstrated that regenerated dialysate successfully reduced in vivo toxicity, with average toxins removal ratio of approximately 30% per cycle. We believe that the integration of this scalable ICP dialyzer into the WAK holds tremendous potential for substantially enhancing the quality of life for individuals with ESRD. Graphical abstract
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1
- https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408960254
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408960254Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Scalable ion concentration polarization dialyzer for peritoneal dialysate regenerationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Won‐Seok Kim, Seongjun Hong, Kihong Kim, Sunhwa Lee, Dong Ah Shin, Seung Hee Yang, Jeongeun Lee, Kyung‐Hee Kim, Kyoung Jin Lee, Wan‐Seob Cho, Hajeong Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Hee Chan Kim, Yon Su Kim, Jung Chan Lee, Gun Yong Sung, Sung Jae KimList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1Publisher landing page
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https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Regeneration (biology), Chemistry, Scalability, Ion, Polarization (electrochemistry), Biomedical engineering, Biophysics, Computer science, Medicine, Cell biology, Biology, Physical chemistry, Database, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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50Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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