Scalable Multi-Stage CMOS OTAs With a Wide CL-Drivability Range Using Low-Frequency Zeros Article Swipe
Mahmood A. Mohammed
,
Gordon W. Roberts
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3216201
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3216201
This work introduces a multi-stage CMOS OTA design technique that allows cascading identical gain stages (for arbitrarily scalable high DC gain) while driving an ultra-wide range of capacitive loads ( ). At the heart of the proposed design is a new frequency compensation technique (FCT) that relies on low-frequency left-half-plane zeros to allow the proposed OTA to operate for a desired closed-loop behavior. In this work, classical gain-stages (i.e., differential pair and common source transistors) are used to design fully-differential 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-stage CMOS OTAs. The proposed 2-to-4-stage designs have been fabricated in TSMC 65 nm CMOS process and the measurement results show that the 2-stage OTA is achieving a DC gain of 50 dB with a -drivability ratio (i.e., ) of , the 3-stage OTA is achieving a DC gain of 70 dB with a -drivability of , and the 4-stage OTA is achieving a DC gain of 90 dB with a -drivability of . This is a 10-to-1000-time improvement in the state-of-the-art, as the highest -drivability reported to date is . Accordingly, the proposed OTAs can cover a wider range of applications than any other reported works.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3216201
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8919/10025563/09935569.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4312540172
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4312540172Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3216201Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Scalable Multi-Stage CMOS OTAs With a Wide CL-Drivability Range Using Low-Frequency ZerosWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-11-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mahmood A. Mohammed, Gordon W. RobertsList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3216201Publisher landing page
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8919/10025563/09935569.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8919/10025563/09935569.pdfDirect OA link when available
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CMOS, Scalability, Topology (electrical circuits), Computer science, Algorithm, Electronic engineering, Electrical engineering, Engineering, DatabaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 5, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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36Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.identical | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 8, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.{L,min}}$ | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacitive | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricated | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-wide | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arbitrarily | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closed-loop | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain-stages | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-stage | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-drivability | 133, 174, 205, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-to-4-stage | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accordingly, | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensation | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors) | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-frequency | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.{L}}\text{s}$ | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10-to-1000-time | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<inline-formula | 30, 126, 136, 146, 167, 176, 198, 207, 226, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.left-half-plane | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully-differential | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.{L,max}}/\text{C}_{\text | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</tex-math></inline-formula> | 36, 132, 143, 152, 173, 182, 204, 213, 232, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$1000\times | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$10,000\times | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$1,000,000\times | 180, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notation="LaTeX">$\text{C}_{\text | 34, 130, 140, 171, 202, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> | 32, 128, 138, 148, 169, 178, 200, 209, 228, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" | 31, 127, 137, 147, 168, 177, 199, 208, 227, 239 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.67950363 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |