Scaling solutions for current-carrying cosmic string networks Article Swipe
Francisco Pimenta
,
C. J. A. P. Martins
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.023540
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.023540
Cosmic string networks are the best motivated relics of cosmological phase transitions, being unavoidable in many physically plausible extensions of the Standard Model. Most studies, including those providing constraints from and forecasts of their observational signals, rely on assumptions of featureless networks, neglecting the additional degrees of freedom on the string worldsheet, e.g., charges and currents, which are all but unavoidable in physically realistic models. An extension of the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model, accounting for all such possible degrees of freedom, has been recently developed. Here we improve its physical interpretation by studying and classifying its possible asymptotic scaling solutions, and in particular how they are affected by the expansion of the Universe and the available energy loss or transfer mechanisms. We find three classes of solutions. For sufficiently fast expansion rates the charges and currents decay and one asymptotes to the Nambu-Goto case, while for slower expansion rates they can dominate the network dynamics. In between the two there is a third regime in which the network, including its charge and current, reaches full scaling. Under specific but plausible assumptions, this intermediate regime corresponds to the matter-dominated era. Our results agree with, and significantly extend, those of previous studies. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Related Topics
Concepts
Physics
Scaling
Asymptote
Cosmic string
String (physics)
Statistical physics
Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)
Theoretical physics
Worldsheet
Current (fluid)
Universe
Metric expansion of space
Classical mechanics
Cosmology
Dark energy
Quantum mechanics
Non-critical string theory
Mathematics
Mathematical analysis
Thermodynamics
Geometry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.023540
- http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023540
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400949277
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400949277Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.023540Digital Object Identifier
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Scaling solutions for current-carrying cosmic string networksWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Francisco Pimenta, C. J. A. P. MartinsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.023540Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023540Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023540Direct OA link when available
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Physics, Scaling, Asymptote, Cosmic string, String (physics), Statistical physics, Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry), Theoretical physics, Worldsheet, Current (fluid), Universe, Metric expansion of space, Classical mechanics, Cosmology, Dark energy, Quantum mechanics, Non-critical string theory, Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Thermodynamics, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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