SCEMA: a high channel density electronics module for fast waveform capture Article Swipe
John T. Steele
,
J. A. Brown
,
E. Brubaker
,
K. Nishimura
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031
The development of fast, highly pixelated photodetectors with single-photon sensitivity has the potential to enable a variety of new radiation detection concepts. Systems that desire to employ these detectors without loss of information demand waveform digitization with high sampling rates. Switched capacitor arrays provide a low-cost, low-power, compact solution to fast readout with high channel density. The Sandia Laboratories Compact Electronics for Modular Acquisition (SCEMA) was developed to meet these demands. A single module employs two domino ring sampling switched capacitor arrays (DRS4) [1] to provide 16 channels of up to 5 GS/s waveform digitization. This paper presents an overview of the board design and function. Calibration procedures for the module are discussed. Lastly, temporal resolution tests are presented demonstrating the module's viability as readout for high fidelity temporal measurements of single photons in suitable photodetectors.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 6
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2917247728
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2917247728Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
SCEMA: a high channel density electronics module for fast waveform captureWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-02-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
John T. Steele, J. A. Brown, E. Brubaker, K. NishimuraList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1528870Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Waveform, Computer science, Electronics, Detector, Backplane, Modular design, Upgrade, Photon counting, Photodetector, Channel (broadcasting), Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Computer hardware, Physics, Optics, Telecommunications, Engineering, Radar, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
6Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2917247728 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| ids.mag | 2917247728 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2917247728 |
| fwci | 0.61626415 |
| type | article |
| title | SCEMA: a high channel density electronics module for fast waveform capture |
| biblio.issue | 02 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | P02031 |
| biblio.first_page | P02031 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11216 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[0].display_name | Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11637 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11992 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9950000047683716 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C197424946 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.714277446269989 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Waveform |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5669766664505005 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C138331895 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5586923956871033 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Electronics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5571954846382141 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Detector |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C134256836 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5455928444862366 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545913 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Backplane |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C101468663 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5137501955032349 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Modular design |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780615140 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4461207091808319 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Upgrade |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2781402376 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43603238463401794 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Photon counting |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C23125352 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4343947470188141 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Photodetector |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4263707995414734 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3993675410747528 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3985394835472107 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C9390403 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3872019052505493 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer hardware |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3516460657119751 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.22175070643424988 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1830185353755951 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.1418851613998413 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C554190296 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Radar |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform |
| keywords[0].score | 0.714277446269989 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Waveform |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5669766664505005 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5586923956871033 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Electronics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detector |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5571954846382141 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/backplane |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5455928444862366 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Backplane |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5137501955032349 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Modular design |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4461207091808319 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Upgrade |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-counting |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43603238463401794 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Photon counting |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4343947470188141 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Photodetector |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/channel |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4263707995414734 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3993675410747528 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3985394835472107 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3872019052505493 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer hardware |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3516460657119751 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.22175070643424988 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1830185353755951 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.1418851613998413 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S116045149 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1748-0221 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1748-0221 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1528870 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1528870 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1597742 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597742 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1605513 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1605513 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041449979 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5341-752X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | John T. Steele |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/058m7ey48 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I192454743, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sandia National Laboratories California |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | J. Steele |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036628523 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-3176 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | J. A. Brown |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/058m7ey48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I192454743, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sandia National Laboratories California |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | J.A. Brown |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018574056 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-7371 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | E. Brubaker |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I192454743 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/058m7ey48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I192454743, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sandia National Laboratories California |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | E. Brubaker |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, U.S.A. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009204814 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8922 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | K. Nishimura |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I117965899 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Hawai`i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I117965899 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01wspgy28 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I117965899 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | K. Nishimura |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Hawai`i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1528870 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | SCEMA: a high channel density electronics module for fast waveform capture |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11216 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3099531851, https://openalex.org/W2368672678, https://openalex.org/W2142856902, https://openalex.org/W2370626080, https://openalex.org/W2317728138, https://openalex.org/W2142667731, https://openalex.org/W2965111880, https://openalex.org/W2387896425, https://openalex.org/W2000372772, https://openalex.org/W1587587577 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1528870 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1528870 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S116045149 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1748-0221 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1748-0221 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Instrumentation |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02031 |
| publication_date | 2019-02-26 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2062336708, https://openalex.org/W2009755813, https://openalex.org/W1989491267, https://openalex.org/W2170370838, https://openalex.org/W2786092103, https://openalex.org/W3102052286 |
| referenced_works_count | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 15, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 17, 31, 88, 100, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 25, 49, 67, 84, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[1] | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 111, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 61, 108, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 101, 109, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GS/s | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 37, 53, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ring | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 7, 36, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.board | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fast, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 27, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DRS4) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sandia | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrays | 42, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desire | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domino | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.module | 73, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 72, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCEMA) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compact | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lastly, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Modular | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Systems | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employs | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photons | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 43, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readout | 51, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Switched | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fidelity | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.module's | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 38, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switched | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 114, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waveform | 34, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacitor | 41, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectors | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-cost, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pixelated | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viability | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-power, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Acquisition | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Calibration | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Electronics | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laboratories | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digitization | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digitization. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-photon | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodetectors | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodetectors. | 135 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.67766596 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |