SEARCHING for BINARY y DWARFS with the GEMINI MULTI-CONJUGATE ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM (GeMS) Article Swipe
Daniela Opitz
,
C. G. Tinney
,
Jacqueline K. Faherty
,
Sarah M. Sweet
,
Christopher R. Gelino
,
J. Davy Kirkpatrick
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1
The NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered almost all the known members of the new class of Y-type brown dwarfs. Most of these Y dwarfs have been identified as isolated objects in the field. It is known that binaries with L- and T-type brown dwarf primaries are less prevalent than either M-dwarf or solar-type primaries, they tend to have smaller separations and are more frequently detected in near-equal mass configurations. The binary statistics for Y-type brown dwarfs, however, are sparse, and so it is unclear if the same trends that hold for L- and T-type brown dwarfs also hold for Y-type ones. In addition, the detection of binary companions to very cool Y dwarfs may well be the best means available for discovering even colder objects. We present results for binary properties of a sample of five WISE Y dwarfs with the Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System. We find no evidence for binary companions in these data, which suggests these systems are not equal-luminosity (or equal-mass) binaries with separations larger than ∼0.5–1.9 AU. For equal-mass binaries at an age of 5 Gyr, we find that the binary binding energies ruled out by our observations (i.e., 1042 erg) are consistent with those observed in previous studies of hotter ultra-cool dwarfs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3100438566
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3100438566Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
SEARCHING for BINARY y DWARFS with the GEMINI MULTI-CONJUGATE ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM (GeMS)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Daniela Opitz, C. G. Tinney, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Sarah M. Sweet, Christopher R. Gelino, J. Davy KirkpatrickList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Brown dwarf, Physics, Astrophysics, Binary number, Luminosity, Type (biology), Stellar classification, Adaptive optics, Low Mass, Astronomy, Stars, Galaxy, Biology, Mathematics, Ecology, ArithmeticTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 1, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3100438566 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1 |
| ids.mag | 3100438566 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3100438566 |
| fwci | 1.80034873 |
| type | article |
| title | SEARCHING for BINARY y DWARFS with the GEMINI MULTI-CONJUGATE ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM (GeMS) |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12917 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Instrumentation |
| topics[1].display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysical Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10325 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Astro and Planetary Science |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C163531172 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9404305219650269 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101600 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Brown dwarf |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.813798189163208 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8023240566253662 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C48372109 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7359097003936768 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Binary number |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C12287442 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5871177911758423 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105902 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Luminosity |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777299769 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5850527286529541 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Type (biology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C180690934 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4612167775630951 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25377588 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Stellar classification |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C132771110 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4384268522262573 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Adaptive optics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2777106203 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4298096001148224 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111163 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Low Mass |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3778892457485199 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C150846664 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.23699912428855896 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Stars |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C98444146 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.07773721218109131 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Galaxy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.06373006105422974 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.062208592891693115 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C94375191 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Arithmetic |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-dwarf |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9404305219650269 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Brown dwarf |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.813798189163208 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8023240566253662 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7359097003936768 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Binary number |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/luminosity |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5871177911758423 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Luminosity |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5850527286529541 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Type (biology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-classification |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4612167775630951 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Stellar classification |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-optics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4384268522262573 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Adaptive optics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/low-mass |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4298096001148224 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Low Mass |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3778892457485199 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stars |
| keywords[10].score | 0.23699912428855896 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Stars |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.07773721218109131 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Galaxy |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.06373006105422974 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.062208592891693115 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26244482 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | Text |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.25916/sut.26244482.v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401157 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I57093077 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Swinburne University of Technology |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I57093077 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.25916/sut.26244482.v1 |
| indexed_in | datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077281333 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-1248 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Daniela Opitz |
| authorships[0].countries | AU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Daniela Opitz |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042641984 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-0970 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | C. G. Tinney |
| authorships[1].countries | AU |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | C. G. Tinney |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008260351 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-0573 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jacqueline K. Faherty |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1338124936 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10034, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I196817621, https://openalex.org/I4210124388 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1338124936 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03thb3e06 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | archive |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1338124936 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | American Museum of Natural History |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I196817621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04jr01610 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I196817621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Carnegie Institution for Science |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210124388 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03h4zjr91 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I196817621, https://openalex.org/I4210124388 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Carnegie Observatories |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jacqueline K. Faherty |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10034, USA, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075581830 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-2505 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sarah M. Sweet |
| authorships[3].countries | AU |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/019wvm592 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Australian National University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sarah Sweet |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015568571 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-4574 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Christopher R. Gelino |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I2800291525 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q79g396 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I2800291525 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01trfvq12 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | other |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I2800291525, https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | NASA Exoplanet Science Institute |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Christopher R. Gelino |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042355069 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-260X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | J. Davy Kirkpatrick |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dxps055 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | California Institute of Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q79g396 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122411786, https://openalex.org/I4210167273 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | J. Davy Kirkpatrick |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | SEARCHING for BINARY y DWARFS with the GEMINI MULTI-CONJUGATE ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM (GeMS) |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1601509185, https://openalex.org/W2950588663, https://openalex.org/W4297575384, https://openalex.org/W2772204480, https://openalex.org/W2027686190, https://openalex.org/W2033238242, https://openalex.org/W3112480311, https://openalex.org/W1977453806, https://openalex.org/W2999884956, https://openalex.org/W2079919234 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26244482 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26244482 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400572 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | La Trobe University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I196829312 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | Text |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SEARCHING_for_BINARY_y_DWARFS_with_the_GEMINI_MULTI-CONJUGATE_ADAPTIVE_OPTICS_SYSTEM_GeMS_/26244482 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2035412631, https://openalex.org/W3104301376, https://openalex.org/W2019746089, https://openalex.org/W2077265829, https://openalex.org/W3101119737, https://openalex.org/W2073650907, https://openalex.org/W3106466610, https://openalex.org/W2001685613, https://openalex.org/W2007555520, https://openalex.org/W2164676584, https://openalex.org/W1978822489, https://openalex.org/W3102018305, https://openalex.org/W1965355273, https://openalex.org/W2082602975, https://openalex.org/W1992114064, https://openalex.org/W3100975182, https://openalex.org/W2024189823, https://openalex.org/W3104853564, https://openalex.org/W2035586880, https://openalex.org/W2007578414, https://openalex.org/W2057198790, https://openalex.org/W3098587885, https://openalex.org/W1710769514, https://openalex.org/W3101983557, https://openalex.org/W3102764708, https://openalex.org/W3102467635, https://openalex.org/W2087805611, https://openalex.org/W2076994334, https://openalex.org/W2052937506, https://openalex.org/W2078622330, https://openalex.org/W2603687006, https://openalex.org/W2097169622, https://openalex.org/W2015097457, https://openalex.org/W2165084703, https://openalex.org/W3124037614, https://openalex.org/W1987445140, https://openalex.org/W2032260186, https://openalex.org/W2115229825, https://openalex.org/W3103682117, https://openalex.org/W1997147441, https://openalex.org/W2073690238, https://openalex.org/W2140462831, https://openalex.org/W2121172908, https://openalex.org/W3101077738, https://openalex.org/W2018834114, https://openalex.org/W2076218259, https://openalex.org/W2151042239, https://openalex.org/W3099926194, https://openalex.org/W3037126510, https://openalex.org/W2111310051, https://openalex.org/W3103152104, https://openalex.org/W2063475615, https://openalex.org/W2064598094, https://openalex.org/W2074067037, https://openalex.org/W2078145531, https://openalex.org/W1525575583, https://openalex.org/W3102542414 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Y | 25, 114, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L- | 42, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 128, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 33, 68, 156, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 37, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 18, 23, 108, 134, 137, 181, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 59, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(or | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AU. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 43, 63, 82, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 48, 64, 80, 163, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 75, 93, 101, 123, 131, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 15, 34, 88, 106, 119, 143, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1042 | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gyr, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NASA | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WISE | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cool | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erg) | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 150, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 27, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hold | 92, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tend | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 51, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 39, 91, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 41, 142, 169, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brown | 20, 45, 77, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarf | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 12, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ones. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ruled | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 24, 157, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WISE) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gemini | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Optics | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Survey | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T-type | 44, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Y-type | 19, 76, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binary | 73, 109, 132, 154, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colder | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs | 26, 98, 115, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hotter | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M-dwarf | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binding | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs. | 21, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.members | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objects | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sparse, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adaptive | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Explorer | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Infrared | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binaries | 40, 168, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energies | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolated | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objects. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primaries | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wide-field | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companions | 110, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovered | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equal-mass | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near-equal | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primaries, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar-type | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-cool | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovering | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equal-mass) | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separations | 62, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.∼0.5–1.9 | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multi-Conjugate | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equal-luminosity | 165 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5077281333 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78975822 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |