Searching for GEMS: Discovery and Characterization of Two Brown Dwarfs Around M Dwarfs* Article Swipe
Alexander Larsen
,
Tera N. Swaby
,
Henry A. Kobulnicky
,
Caleb I. Cañas
,
Shubham Kanodia
,
Jessica E. Libby-Roberts
,
Andrew Monson
,
Arvind F. Gupta
,
William D. Cochran
,
Suvrath Mahadevan
,
Chad F. Bender
,
Scott A. Diddams
,
Samuel Halverson
,
Andrea S. J. Lin
,
Maxwell Moe
,
Joe P. Ninan
,
Paul Robertson
,
Arpita Roy
,
Christian Schwab
,
Guđmundur Stefánsson
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54
Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between stars and planets, providing valuable insight into both planetary and stellar-formation mechanisms. Yet the census of transiting brown-dwarf companions, in particular around M-dwarf stars, remains incomplete. We report the discovery of two transiting brown dwarfs around low-mass hosts using a combination of space- and ground-based photometry along with near-infrared radial velocities. We characterize TOI-5389Ab ( ) and TOI-5610b ( ), two moderately massive brown dwarfs orbiting early M-dwarf hosts ( T eff = 3569 ± 59 K and 3618 ± 59 K, respectively). For TOI-5389Ab, the best fitting parameters are period P = 10.40046 ± 0.00002 days, radius R J , and low eccentricity . In particular, this constitutes one of the most extreme substellar-stellar companion-to-host mass ratios of q = 0.150. For TOI-5610b, the best-fitting parameters are period P = 7.95346 ± 0.00002 days, radius R J , and moderate eccentricity . Both targets are expected to have shallow, but potentially observable, occultations: ≲500 ppm in the Johnson K band. A statistical analysis of M-dwarf/BD systems reveals for the first time that those at short orbital periods ( P < 13 days) exhibit a dearth of 13 M J < M BD < 40 M J companions ( q < 0.1) compared to those at slightly wider separations.
Related Topics
Concepts
Brown dwarf
Physics
Massive compact halo object
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Stellar classification
Characterization (materials science)
Stars
Optics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 127
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409128284
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409128284Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Searching for GEMS: Discovery and Characterization of Two Brown Dwarfs Around M Dwarfs*Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Alexander Larsen, Tera N. Swaby, Henry A. Kobulnicky, Caleb I. Cañas, Shubham Kanodia, Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Andrew Monson, Arvind F. Gupta, William D. Cochran, Suvrath Mahadevan, Chad F. Bender, Scott A. Diddams, Samuel Halverson, Andrea S. J. Lin, Maxwell Moe, Joe P. Ninan, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, Christian Schwab, Guđmundur StefánssonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Brown dwarf, Physics, Massive compact halo object, Astrophysics, Astronomy, Stellar classification, Characterization (materials science), Stars, OpticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
127Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409128284 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409128284 |
| fwci | 6.55731427 |
| type | article |
| title | Searching for GEMS: Discovery and Characterization of Two Brown Dwarfs Around M Dwarfs* |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G987627393 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320308732 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 80NSSC20M0113 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Wyoming Space Grant Consortium |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 169 |
| biblio.last_page | 246 |
| biblio.first_page | 246 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12917 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Instrumentation |
| topics[1].display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysical Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11323 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320308732 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/04jaeeg73 |
| funders[0].display_name | Wyoming Space Grant Consortium |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4499 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4499 |
| apc_paid.value | 4499 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4499 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C163531172 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9519473314285278 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101600 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Brown dwarf |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9248473644256592 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C49674690 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6496706604957581 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457669 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Massive compact halo object |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6076879501342773 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.48552942276000977 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C180690934 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4562952518463135 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25377588 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Stellar classification |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780841128 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.446810781955719 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Characterization (materials science) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C150846664 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3120390772819519 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Stars |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-dwarf |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9519473314285278 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Brown dwarf |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9248473644256592 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-compact-halo-object |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6496706604957581 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Massive compact halo object |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6076879501342773 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.48552942276000977 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-classification |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4562952518463135 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Stellar classification |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.446810781955719 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Characterization (materials science) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stars |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3120390772819519 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Stars |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S100695177 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0004-6256, 1538-3881 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0004-6256 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c0ca063050f4945b5cee43fe40abeba |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The Astronomical Journal, Vol 169, Iss 5, p 246 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/4c0ca063050f4945b5cee43fe40abeba |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089171409 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-8411 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Alexander Larsen |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Alexander Larsen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035661044 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-202X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Tera N. Swaby |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Tera N. Swaby |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012891292 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-4176 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Henry A. Kobulnicky |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Henry A. Kobulnicky |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021563989 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-0619 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Caleb I. Cañas |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Caleb I. Cañas |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038521897 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-4300 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shubham Kanodia |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shubham Kanodia |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035182378 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7613 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jessica E. Libby-Roberts |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jessica Libby-Roberts |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088573709 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-2586 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Andrew Monson |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Andrew Monson |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036745917 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-9980 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Arvind F. Gupta |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Arvind F. Gupta |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086546272 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-3496 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | William D. Cochran |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | William Cochran |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082329280 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7983 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Suvrath Mahadevan |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Suvrath Mahadevan |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023928187 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-7220 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Chad F. Bender |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Chad Bender |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020195328 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-0764 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Scott A. Diddams |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Scott A. Diddams |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004099973 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-9391 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Samuel Halverson |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Samuel Halverson |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057539235 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6337 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Andrea S. J. Lin |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Andrea S. J. Lin |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041111005 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-6388 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Maxwell Moe |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Maxwell Moe |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008418336 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-5612 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Joe P. Ninan |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Joe Ninan |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053205401 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-9678 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Paul Robertson |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Paul Robertson |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040040199 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-5775 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Arpita Roy |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Arpita Roy |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044900891 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-987X |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Christian Schwab |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Christian Schwab |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064880814 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-5688 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Guđmundur Stefánsson |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Gudmundur Stefansson |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Searching for GEMS: Discovery and Characterization of Two Brown Dwarfs Around M Dwarfs* |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2950588663, https://openalex.org/W4297575384, https://openalex.org/W3183910995, https://openalex.org/W4213019503, https://openalex.org/W3026348932, https://openalex.org/W1601509185, https://openalex.org/W1876964370, https://openalex.org/W2963798699, https://openalex.org/W4301440294, https://openalex.org/W3112480311 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S100695177 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0004-6256, 1538-3881 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0004-6256 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S100695177 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0004-6256, 1538-3881 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0004-6256 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Astronomical Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbb54 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-03 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2133636837, https://openalex.org/W2023574719, https://openalex.org/W1996336351, https://openalex.org/W2142228699, https://openalex.org/W2149307477, https://openalex.org/W3049166091, https://openalex.org/W2905450617, https://openalex.org/W3012429924, https://openalex.org/W3169561189, https://openalex.org/W2883698894, https://openalex.org/W2092034202, https://openalex.org/W2084110269, https://openalex.org/W2034521717, https://openalex.org/W2113074944, https://openalex.org/W4323255809, https://openalex.org/W2063886350, https://openalex.org/W4225079449, https://openalex.org/W1644829876, https://openalex.org/W2344233738, https://openalex.org/W2233380899, https://openalex.org/W4291163403, https://openalex.org/W2287912467, https://openalex.org/W2963604282, https://openalex.org/W2096620333, https://openalex.org/W1999652311, https://openalex.org/W3120514633, https://openalex.org/W4386632467, https://openalex.org/W2774366272, https://openalex.org/W147232447, https://openalex.org/W4281694390, https://openalex.org/W4311986512, https://openalex.org/W2990904232, https://openalex.org/W2167589842, https://openalex.org/W3180411136, https://openalex.org/W2586766589, https://openalex.org/W4318065411, https://openalex.org/W2963443274, https://openalex.org/W3035965352, https://openalex.org/W4392775040, https://openalex.org/W2116065665, https://openalex.org/W3206364200, https://openalex.org/W1995413453, https://openalex.org/W4292385952, https://openalex.org/W2004414366, https://openalex.org/W3004686716, https://openalex.org/W2011301426, https://openalex.org/W2157805129, https://openalex.org/W2972610567, https://openalex.org/W2499105366, https://openalex.org/W2126624130, https://openalex.org/W4392864153, https://openalex.org/W2887096943, https://openalex.org/W2781913004, https://openalex.org/W2404814856, https://openalex.org/W3093764697, https://openalex.org/W6949241563, https://openalex.org/W4401769712, https://openalex.org/W2172283114, https://openalex.org/W4221022950, https://openalex.org/W4213053460, https://openalex.org/W2087045583, https://openalex.org/W3206476916, https://openalex.org/W2026599989, https://openalex.org/W2594107000, https://openalex.org/W2905241809, https://openalex.org/W2342249984, https://openalex.org/W2066986330, https://openalex.org/W2731008256, https://openalex.org/W2196180815, https://openalex.org/W2771439494, https://openalex.org/W2939399083, https://openalex.org/W2886176200, https://openalex.org/W4391822014, https://openalex.org/W2508368212, https://openalex.org/W3216804902, https://openalex.org/W3012075250, https://openalex.org/W2140611633, https://openalex.org/W2564484065, https://openalex.org/W2176218981, https://openalex.org/W3157364195, https://openalex.org/W2761986865, https://openalex.org/W4300807233, https://openalex.org/W2109950933, https://openalex.org/W4291162438, https://openalex.org/W2615873906, https://openalex.org/W2784828947, https://openalex.org/W4388420550, https://openalex.org/W2170011509, https://openalex.org/W2797878601, https://openalex.org/W2950529756, https://openalex.org/W2206917439, https://openalex.org/W2142220522, https://openalex.org/W2991415307, https://openalex.org/W2992175519, https://openalex.org/W4387362933, https://openalex.org/W6969259846, https://openalex.org/W2978877702, https://openalex.org/W1995889176, https://openalex.org/W2940029887, https://openalex.org/W2052937506, https://openalex.org/W2039182485, https://openalex.org/W3102083771, https://openalex.org/W3106189115, https://openalex.org/W3098087542, https://openalex.org/W3102394815, https://openalex.org/W3105117504, https://openalex.org/W3102697653, https://openalex.org/W3098220534, https://openalex.org/W3098666822, https://openalex.org/W3104157146, https://openalex.org/W3103347192, https://openalex.org/W2963726844, https://openalex.org/W3105102074, https://openalex.org/W3103868203, https://openalex.org/W3098393952, https://openalex.org/W3123550779, https://openalex.org/W3158680365, https://openalex.org/W3099403791, https://openalex.org/W3101255618, https://openalex.org/W3099878876, https://openalex.org/W3100729127, https://openalex.org/W3105326287, https://openalex.org/W3006267693, https://openalex.org/W3099201935, https://openalex.org/W3101951239, https://openalex.org/W3124690141, https://openalex.org/W3106145954 |
| referenced_works_count | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 61, 89, 124, 329, 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 183, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 207, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 127, 147, 223, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J | 182, 268, 340, 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.K | 131, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M | 339, 342, 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 146, 232, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.R | 181, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 46, 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.q | 222, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.), | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 332, 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.59 | 130, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BD | 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.K, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 33, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 325, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 22, 37, 48, 213, 221, 315, 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 298, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 129, 134, 149, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 138, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Yet | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 16, 50, 87, 132, 184, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 144, 230, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eff | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gap | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ppm | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 20, 35, 140, 214, 227, 308, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 38, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 331, 341, 344, 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.1) | 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3569 | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3618 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brown | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.band. | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brown | 40, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days) | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days, | 151, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hosts | 44, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stars | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 324, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wider | 358 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.150. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 28, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bridge | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.census | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dearth | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwarfs | 2, 41, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 145, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radial | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radius | 152, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space- | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stars, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.≲500 | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.00002 | 150, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.95346 | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi | 82, 110, 161, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Johnson | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M-dwarf | 29, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extreme | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fitting | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.massive | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbital | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targets | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.40046 | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-mass | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbiting | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planets, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shallow, | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slightly | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:math | 62, 90, 153, 187, 239, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOI-5610b | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovery | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planetary | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mrow> | 69, 73, 97, 101, 157, 160, 168, 171, 175, 194, 197, 201, 243, 246, 254, 257, 261, 280, 283, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:msub> | 80, 108, 156, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M-dwarf/BD | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOI-5389Ab | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOI-5610b, | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companions | 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderately | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 143, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photometry | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transiting | 23, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:math> | 85, 113, 180, 206, 266, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:mrow> | 72, 76, 100, 104, 159, 163, 170, 174, 178, 196, 200, 204, 245, 249, 256, 260, 264, 282, 286, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:msub> | 84, 112, 164, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mspace | 78, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TOI-5389Ab, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brown-dwarf | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companions, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constitutes | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incomplete. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observable, | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocities. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best-fitting | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eccentricity | 186, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground-based | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separations. | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:msubsup> | 67, 95, 167, 193, 253, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near-infrared | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occultations: | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:msubsup> | 77, 105, 179, 205, 265, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively). | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.width="0.25em"/> | 79, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companion-to-host | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stellar-formation | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi>M</mml:mi> | 81, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi>R</mml:mi> | 158, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mi>e</mml:mi> | 190, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0</mml:mn> | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>2</mml:mn> | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>4</mml:mn> | 96, 169, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>7</mml:mn> | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo>+</mml:mo> | 74, 102, 176, 202, 262, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo>.</mml:mo> | 66, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo>=</mml:mo> | 165, 191, 251, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overflow="scroll"> | 64, 92, 155, 189, 241, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substellar-stellar | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>40</mml:mn> | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>68</mml:mn> | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn> | 99, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>2.2</mml:mn> | 71, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo>−</mml:mo> | 70, 98, 172, 198, 258, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.35</mml:mn> | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.82</mml:mn> | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.88</mml:mn> | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.011</mml:mn> | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.012</mml:mn> | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.031</mml:mn> | 173, 259, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.033</mml:mn> | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.096</mml:mn> | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.0027</mml:mn> | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>0.0046</mml:mn> | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathvariant="normal">J</mml:mi> | 83, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathvariant="normal">BD</mml:mi> | 162, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" | 63, 91, 154, 188, 240, 274 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91649859 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |