Searching for Sulfotyrosines (sY) in a HA(pY)STACK Article Swipe
Jordan Tzvetkov
,
Claire E. Eyers
,
Patrick A. Eyers
,
Kerry A. Ramsbottom
,
Sally O. Oswald
,
John A. Harris
,
Zhi Sun
,
Eric W. Deutsch
,
Andrew R. Jones
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907
Protein sulfation can be crucial in regulating protein-protein interactions but remains largely underexplored. Sulfation is nearly isobaric to phosphorylation, making it particularly challenging to investigate using mass spectrometry. The degree to which tyrosine sulfation (sY) is misidentified as phosphorylation (pY) is, thus, an unresolved concern. This study explores the extent of sY misidentification within the human phosphoproteome by distinguishing between sulfation and phosphorylation based on their mass difference. Using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs), we screened ∼45 M peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs) from the PeptideAtlas human phosphoproteome build for peptidoforms with mass error shifts indicative of sulfation. This analysis pinpointed 104 candidate sulfated peptidoforms, backed up by Gene Ontology (GO) terms and custom terms linked to sulfation. False positive filtering by manual annotation resulted in 31 convincing peptidoforms spanning 7 known and 7 novel sY sites. Y47 in calumenin was particularly intriguing since mass error shifts, acidic motif conservation, and MS2 neutral loss patterns characteristic of sulfation provided strong evidence that this site is sulfated rather than phosphorylated. Overall, although misidentification of sulfation in phosphoproteomics data sets derived from cell and tissue intracellular extracts can occur, it appears relatively rare and should not be considered a substantive confounding factor in high-quality phosphoproteomics data sets.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4407157038Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907Digital Object Identifier
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Searching for Sulfotyrosines (sY) in a HA(pY)STACKWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Jordan Tzvetkov, Claire E. Eyers, Patrick A. Eyers, Kerry A. Ramsbottom, Sally O. Oswald, John A. Harris, Zhi Sun, Eric W. Deutsch, Andrew R. JonesList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00907Direct OA link when available
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Stack (abstract data type), Computational biology, Computer science, Chemistry, Biology, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.phosphorylated. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phosphorylation | 38, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein-protein | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peptide-spectrum | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phosphorylation, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misidentification | 52, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phosphoproteomics | 172, 199 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.03373442 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |