Securing Decentralized Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Blockchain Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Countermeasures and Mitigation Strategies Article Swipe
K. Siam
,
Bilash Saha
,
Md Mehedi Hasan
,
Md Jobair Hossain Faruk
,
Nafisa Anjum
,
Sharaban Tahora
,
Aiasha Siddika
,
Hossain Shahriar
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17040183
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17040183
Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative innovation, providing a transparent, immutable, and decentralized platform that underpins critical applications across industries such as cryptocurrencies, supply chain management, healthcare, and finance. Despite their promise of enhanced security and trust, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks has exposed vulnerabilities within blockchain ecosystems, posing severe threats to their integrity, reliability, and adoption. This study presents a comprehensive and systematic review of blockchain vulnerabilities by categorizing and analyzing potential threats, including network-level attacks, consensus-based exploits, smart contract vulnerabilities, and user-centric risks. Furthermore, the research evaluates existing countermeasures and mitigation strategies by examining their effectiveness, scalability, and adaptability to diverse blockchain architectures and use cases. The study highlights the critical need for context-aware security solutions that address the unique requirements of various blockchain applications and proposes a framework for advancing proactive and resilient security designs. By bridging gaps in the existing literature, this research offers valuable insights for academics, industry practitioners, and policymakers, contributing to the ongoing development of robust and secure decentralized ecosystems.
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- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/4/183/pdf?version=1745234752
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All OpenAlex metadata
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Securing Decentralized Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Blockchain Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Countermeasures and Mitigation StrategiesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-04-21Full publication date if available
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K. Siam, Bilash Saha, Md Mehedi Hasan, Md Jobair Hossain Faruk, Nafisa Anjum, Sharaban Tahora, Aiasha Siddika, Hossain ShahriarList of authors in order
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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