Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) systems based on the fog or the cloud with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics has prepared the way for breakthrough advancements in a variety of different fields of business. However, these cross-disciplinary technologies present significant difficulties in terms of maintaining confidentiality and safeguarding data. This article digs into the issues of establishing robust security and protecting user privacy in IoT systems that are based in the fog or the cloud and ar…