Select or Not? Comparing the Impact of Selective and Schematic Thinning on Scots Pine Tree Growth and Stand Structure Article Swipe
Amanda de Castro Segtowich
,
Saija Huuskonen
,
Nils Fahlvik
,
Emma Holmström
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194
The first commercial thinning usually entails a high cost in harvest operations and a low resulting income. From a practical forestry perspective, a schematic spatial selection might be more efficient than a selective approach. Therefore, this study aimed to compare basal area, total and standing volumes, and periodic annual increment (PAI), as well as stand structure, between different thinning designs (selective and schematic thinning) and strategies (thinning once or more than once) over a long-term monitoring period of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) plantations in Sweden. We also evaluated the relevancy of distance-dependent competition indices (CIs) in individual tree growth models by comparing growth model predictions with the use of distance-dependent and distance-independent CIs. Despite higher heterogeneity in schematically thinned stands, there were no significant differences in standing and total volumes (m3·ha−1) among treatments in the short or long term. Although the inclusion of a distance-dependent CI improved the model slightly, distance-independent models predicted diameter growth just as effectively. Schematic thinning could be a viable option for a first commercial thinning or one-time thinning if, at least, one more thinning is included in the management plan, or if the motivating interest is mainly volume.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380081177
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4380081177Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Select or Not? Comparing the Impact of Selective and Schematic Thinning on Scots Pine Tree Growth and Stand StructureWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Amanda de Castro Segtowich, Saija Huuskonen, Nils Fahlvik, Emma HolmströmList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Thinning, Scots pine, Basal area, Stand development, Pinus
, Schematic, Silviculture, Mathematics, Forestry, Environmental science, Statistics, Computer science, Geography, Botany, Biology, Engineering, Electronic engineering Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex - Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 4, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4380081177 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4380081177 |
| fwci | 3.4042697 |
| type | article |
| title | Select or Not? Comparing the Impact of Selective and Schematic Thinning on Scots Pine Tree Growth and Stand Structure |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 1194 |
| biblio.first_page | 1194 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11880 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2309 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nature and Landscape Conservation |
| topics[0].display_name | Forest ecology and management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11753 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[1].display_name | Forest Management and Policy |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11164 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781353100 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.986284613609314 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Thinning |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779128174 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.915350079536438 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133128 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Scots pine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C91354502 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6129723191261292 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Basal area |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2776853598 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5394533276557922 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598136 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Stand development |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2910048773 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5058740973472595 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Pinus |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192328126 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5011827945709229 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Schematic |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2775966360 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4606570899486542 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720362 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Silviculture |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44410985708236694 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C97137747 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43909990787506104 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Forestry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.41721421480178833 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.40435540676116943 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3315277397632599 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.23053500056266785 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.20886310935020447 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.19062307476997375 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1376274824142456 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thinning |
| keywords[0].score | 0.986284613609314 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Thinning |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scots-pine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.915350079536438 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Scots pine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-area |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6129723191261292 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Basal area |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-development |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5394533276557922 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Stand development |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-genus |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5058740973472595 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Pinus |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5011827945709229 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Schematic |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/silviculture |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4606570899486542 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Silviculture |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44410985708236694 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43909990787506104 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Forestry |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.41721421480178833 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.40435540676116943 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3315277397632599 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.23053500056266785 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[13].score | 0.20886310935020447 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.19062307476997375 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1376274824142456 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/f14061194 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Forests |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Forests |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:31402 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402317 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Research article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:10024/554145 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400569 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Natural Resources Institute Finland |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | publication |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/554145 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4907/14/6/1194/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Forests; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 1194 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5097901721 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-2732 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Amanda de Castro Segtowich |
| authorships[0].countries | SE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 234 22 Alnarp, Sweden |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02yy8x990 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Amanda Castro Segtowich |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 234 22 Alnarp, Sweden |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050270767 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-3982 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Saija Huuskonen |
| authorships[1].countries | FI |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hb7bm88 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3017910207, https://openalex.org/I4210153464 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Natural Resources Institute Finland |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Saija Huuskonen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071802617 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-7800 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nils Fahlvik |
| authorships[2].countries | SE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799877368 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden (Skogforsk), 268 90 Ekebo, Sweden |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799877368 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qqx3790 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799877368 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Forestry Research Institute of Sweden |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nils Fahlvik |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden (Skogforsk), 268 90 Ekebo, Sweden |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039580300 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-1942 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Emma Holmström |
| authorships[3].countries | SE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 234 22 Alnarp, Sweden |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02yy8x990 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Emma Holmström |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 234 22 Alnarp, Sweden |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Select or Not? Comparing the Impact of Selective and Schematic Thinning on Scots Pine Tree Growth and Stand Structure |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11880 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2309 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nature and Landscape Conservation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Forest ecology and management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2739131543, https://openalex.org/W194249855, https://openalex.org/W1965705023, https://openalex.org/W3105305288, https://openalex.org/W2085948743, https://openalex.org/W4378191806, https://openalex.org/W2893056373, https://openalex.org/W2501463855, https://openalex.org/W4210715794, https://openalex.org/W2418667455 |
| cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/f14061194 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Forests |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Forests |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/f14061194 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S71324801 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1999-4907 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4907 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Forests |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1194/pdf?version=1686813132 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Forests |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061194 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-09 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2114868983, https://openalex.org/W2792777102, https://openalex.org/W3038376523, https://openalex.org/W4221118433, https://openalex.org/W2007708162, https://openalex.org/W3108885635, https://openalex.org/W2077588249, https://openalex.org/W6607880590, https://openalex.org/W6796698993, https://openalex.org/W2921953413, https://openalex.org/W6810226590, https://openalex.org/W4280651808, https://openalex.org/W2612452131, https://openalex.org/W2739131543, https://openalex.org/W1743364884, https://openalex.org/W98405722, https://openalex.org/W2096532307, https://openalex.org/W1949826572, https://openalex.org/W2012327875, https://openalex.org/W2031653420, https://openalex.org/W6629955828, https://openalex.org/W2104710518, https://openalex.org/W2005182754, https://openalex.org/W2082066848, https://openalex.org/W2033600814, https://openalex.org/W2097596476, https://openalex.org/W3012075876, https://openalex.org/W2022289520, https://openalex.org/W2886664898, https://openalex.org/W2032050594, https://openalex.org/W2028682682, https://openalex.org/W2536110215, https://openalex.org/W3167678895, https://openalex.org/W4206202044, https://openalex.org/W2308708607, https://openalex.org/W4283273589, https://openalex.org/W2778629680, https://openalex.org/W1901871653, https://openalex.org/W2106922211, https://openalex.org/W6864337710, https://openalex.org/W1998553807, https://openalex.org/W4220830818, https://openalex.org/W4214496646, https://openalex.org/W4306673900, https://openalex.org/W2086667045, https://openalex.org/W3204840503, https://openalex.org/W2110377989, https://openalex.org/W6810720878, https://openalex.org/W4225657283, https://openalex.org/W3166759473, https://openalex.org/W4225277891, https://openalex.org/W4394704932, https://openalex.org/W194249855, https://openalex.org/W1496362400 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 13, 18, 22, 31, 73, 143, 162, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 51, 53, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 27, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 9, 83, 95, 116, 125, 133, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 179, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 77, 90, 108, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 68, 136, 170, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 43, 46, 61, 64, 110, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 88, 106, 134, 140, 147, 182, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CIs. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.From | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.just | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 28, 69, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.once | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pine | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 30, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tree | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CIs) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scots | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basal | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 1, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 103, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.once) | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plan, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.term. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 42, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PAI), | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Pinus | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annual | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 98, 102, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 99, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.option | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viable | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sweden. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designs | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entails | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harvest | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.income. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indices | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stands, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thinned | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volumes | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forestry | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-time | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periodic | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standing | 44, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thinning | 3, 58, 159, 169, 172, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volumes, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(thinning | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Schematic | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increment | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevancy | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schematic | 23, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selection | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selective | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slightly, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thinning) | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(selective | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 2, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivating | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competition | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plantations | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sylvestris) | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(m3·ha−1) | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schematically | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance-dependent | 91, 109, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance-independent | 111, 150 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5097901721 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I298625061 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91477043 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |