Selection Bias Requires Selection: The Case of Collider Stratification Bias Article Swipe
Haidong Lu
,
Gregg Gonsalves
,
Daniel Westreich
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad213
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad213
In epidemiology, collider stratification bias, the bias resulting from conditioning on a common effect of two causes, is oftentimes considered a type of selection bias, regardless of the conditioning methods employed. In this commentary, we distinguish between two types of collider stratification bias: collider restriction bias due to restricting to one level of a collider (or a descendant of a collider) and collider adjustment bias through inclusion of a collider (or a descendant of a collider) in a regression model. We argue that categorizing collider adjustment bias as a form of selection bias may lead to semantic confusion, as adjustment for a collider in a regression model does not involve selecting a sample for analysis. Instead, we propose that collider adjustment bias can be better viewed as a type of overadjustment bias. We further provide two distinct causal diagram structures to distinguish collider restriction bias and collider adjustment bias. We hope that such a terminological distinction can facilitate easier and clearer communication.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad213
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 10
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4388487663Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad213Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Selection Bias Requires Selection: The Case of Collider Stratification BiasWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-11-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Haidong Lu, Gregg Gonsalves, Daniel WestreichList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad213Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10911840/pdf/kwad213.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Collider, Selection bias, Physics, Computer science, Particle physics, Statistics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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18Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 13, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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10Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_year | 2023 |
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