Self-contrastive weakly supervised learning framework for prognostic prediction using whole slide images Article Swipe
Saul Fuster
,
Farbod Khoraminia
,
Julio Silva-Rodríguez
,
Umay Kiraz
,
Geert J.L.H. van Leenders
,
Trygve Eftestøl
,
Valery Naranjo
,
Emiel A. M. Janssen
,
Tahlita C.M. Zuiverloon
,
Kjersti Engan
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000972
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000972
We present a pioneering investigation into the application of deep learning techniques to analyze histopathological images for addressing the substantial challenge of automated prognostic prediction. Prognostic prediction poses a unique challenge as the ground truth labels are inherently weak, and the model must anticipate future events that are not directly observable in the image. To address this challenge, we propose a novel three-part framework comprising of a convolutional network based tissue segmentation algorithm for region of interest delineation, a contrastive learning module for feature extraction, and a nested multiple instance learning classification module. Our study explores the significance of various regions of interest within the histopathological slides and exploits diverse learning methods in real-world clinical scenarios. The pipeline is initially validated on artificially generated data and a simpler diagnostic task. Transitioning to prognostic prediction, tasks become more challenging. Employing bladder cancer as use case, our best models yield an AUC of 0.721 and 0.678 for recurrence and treatment outcome prediction respectively for a private data cohort. Altogether, this research serves as an initial investigation on the shortcomings of histopathological image analysis for treatment outcome prediction.
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Self-contrastive weakly supervised learning framework for prognostic prediction using whole slide imagesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-09-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Saul Fuster, Farbod Khoraminia, Julio Silva-Rodríguez, Umay Kiraz, Geert J.L.H. van Leenders, Trygve Eftestøl, Valery Naranjo, Emiel A. M. Janssen, Tahlita C.M. Zuiverloon, Kjersti EnganList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000972Publisher landing page
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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