Self‐reported immune status and COVID‐19 associated subjective cognitive functioning in post‐COVID‐19 syndrome: Examination of an Irish cohort Article Swipe
Jessica Holland
,
S. A. Brown
,
Susan O'Flanagan
,
Stefano Savinelli
,
Kathleen McCann
,
Keith Gaynor
,
Patrick Mallon
,
Eoin R. Feeney
,
Grace Kenny
,
Christine Boyd
,
Fiadhnait O’Keeffe
,
Jessica Bramham
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027
Introduction Cognitive changes are very frequently reported by people with post‐COVID‐19 syndrome (PCS), but there is limited understanding of the underpinning mechanisms leading to these difficulties. It is possible that cognitive difficulties are related to immune status and/or low mood. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between immune status and cognitive functioning in PCS, while considering whether depression symptoms also influence this association. Methods Participants were recruited in an online study of cognitive and psychological consequences of PCS, involving individuals attending a post‐COVID clinic in an acute general hospital in Ireland, and a comparison sample of age‐ and sex‐matched community controls who had also been infected with COVID‐19 but had not experienced PCS. Participants with PCS ( n = 71) and community controls ( n = 50) completed the immune status questionnaire, Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy‐Fatigue Scale (FACIT‐F). Results Significant differences were observed between groups in terms of perceived immune status, perceived cognitive function, depression scores, and fatigue, with the “PCS” group reporting lower immune status, more cognitive difficulties, and higher levels of depression and fatigue. Regression analysis in the PCS group indicated that immune status and depression significantly contributed to variance in subjective cognitive functioning, with immune status remaining a significant predictor of cognitive functioning scores even when accounting for depression, fatigue, and other covariates related to PCS, such as Body Mass Index (BMI). Conclusion Our findings suggest that subjective cognitive functioning is influenced by self‐reported immune status in PCS, emphasising the importance of immune status, cognitive, and mood screening as part of routine clinical care in PCS.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402845636
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4402845636Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Self‐reported immune status and COVID‐19 associated subjective cognitive functioning in post‐COVID‐19 syndrome: Examination of an Irish cohortWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jessica Holland, S. A. Brown, Susan O'Flanagan, Stefano Savinelli, Kathleen McCann, Keith Gaynor, Patrick Mallon, Eoin R. Feeney, Grace Kenny, Christine Boyd, Fiadhnait O’Keeffe, Jessica BramhamList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70027Direct OA link when available
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Cognition, Clinical psychology, Mood, Depression (economics), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Psychology, Medicine, Anxiety, Cognitive skill, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Psychiatry, Economics, MacroeconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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50Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3094079415, https://openalex.org/W4228999274, https://openalex.org/W2026826980, https://openalex.org/W3164435183, https://openalex.org/W4200066487, https://openalex.org/W3186279334, https://openalex.org/W2038962823, https://openalex.org/W2134939550, https://openalex.org/W4210760200, https://openalex.org/W4316014106, https://openalex.org/W4282837635, https://openalex.org/W2087484885, https://openalex.org/W4288422993, https://openalex.org/W4206927965, https://openalex.org/W3130589665, https://openalex.org/W4221039194, https://openalex.org/W4296142713, https://openalex.org/W3015925195, https://openalex.org/W3032981909, https://openalex.org/W2071853044, https://openalex.org/W3037185429, https://openalex.org/W4318035357, https://openalex.org/W2025550733, https://openalex.org/W2184558498, https://openalex.org/W4297312996, https://openalex.org/W3045973332, https://openalex.org/W3129342553, https://openalex.org/W3148312871, https://openalex.org/W2800792260, https://openalex.org/W3202742029, https://openalex.org/W2080498503, https://openalex.org/W1897720113, https://openalex.org/W3210366478, https://openalex.org/W2165520691, https://openalex.org/W1965607682, https://openalex.org/W2140056981, https://openalex.org/W2990485022, https://openalex.org/W3040367645, https://openalex.org/W4294669030, https://openalex.org/W3126517207, https://openalex.org/W1964739425, https://openalex.org/W3120387768, https://openalex.org/W3093708968, https://openalex.org/W4296710635, https://openalex.org/W2072743331, https://openalex.org/W2014527597, https://openalex.org/W3148333766, https://openalex.org/W3204570230, https://openalex.org/W2063931484, https://openalex.org/W1561650855 |
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