Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodes Article Swipe
Kelly A. Bennion
,
Jade Phong
,
Mytien Le
,
Kunhua Cheng
,
Christopher N. Wahlheim
,
James W. Antony
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qw29c
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qw29c
Over the past century of memory research, the interplay between initial and later-learned information in determining long-term memory retention has been of central interest. A likely candidate for determining whether initial and later memories interfere with or strengthen each other is semantic relatedness. Relatedness has been shown to retroactively boost initial memory and increase the interdependence between earlier and more recent experiences in memory. Here, we investigated the converse relationship of how relatedness proactively affects later memory for paired associates. In five experiments (N = 1000 total), we varied the relatedness between initial and later cues, initial and later targets, or both. Across experiments and conditions, relatedness profoundly benefited later-learned memories – in some conditions, low relatedness reliably produced proactive interference (versus a control condition) while high relatedness produced proactive facilitation within the same experiment. Additionally, relatedness also accelerated learning and increased interdependence between initial and later-learned pairs. In sum, we demonstrate the robust effects of relatedness in scaffolding memory for recently learned information and creating strong integrative links with prior experiences.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qw29c
- https://osf.io/qw29c/download
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 133
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389954419
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389954419Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qw29cDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodesWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-12-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Kelly A. Bennion, Jade Phong, Mytien Le, Kunhua Cheng, Christopher N. Wahlheim, James W. AntonyList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qw29cPublisher landing page
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https://osf.io/qw29c/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://osf.io/qw29c/downloadDirect OA link when available
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Facilitation, Converse, Psychology, Cognitive psychology, Memory formation, Interference theory, Working memory, Cognition, Neuroscience, Hippocampus, Mathematics, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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133Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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