Serological and Molecular Survey of Rickettsial Agents in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) from Midwestern Brazil Article Swipe
Nicolas Jalowitzki de Lima
,
Gracielle Teles Pádua
,
Ennya Rafaella Neves Cardoso
,
Raphaela Bueno Mendes Bittencourt
,
Mariana Avelar Tavares
,
Warley Vieira de Freitas Paula
,
Lucianne Cardoso Neves
,
Carlos Damian Segovia
,
Gabriel Cândido dos Santos
,
Maria Carolina de Azevedo Serpa
,
Denise Caroline Toledo
,
Lívia Mendonça Pascoal
,
Marcelo B. Labruna
,
Alexander Welker Biondo
,
Felipe da Silva Krawczak
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152224
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152224
Wild boars (Sus scrofa L.) are considered among the most harmful invasive species worldwide, causing irreversible ecosystem damage, acting as zoonotic spreaders and reservoirs, threatening human and animal health, and having an important economic impact. Accordingly, the present study has assessed the rickettsial exposure, tick infestation of wild boars, and rickettsial DNA presence in ticks from infested animals from the Cerrado biome in midwestern Brazil. Anti-Rickettsia spp. antibodies were detected in serum samples of wild boars by immunofluorescence assay. Overall, 106/285 (37.2%) wild boar serum samples from 13 to 18 (72.2%) municipalities showed seroreactivity to at least one of the four Rickettsia spp. antigens tested, the largest number of wild boars serologically tested to Rickettsia spp. in this type of study. Among the 106 seroreactive animals, 34 showed possible homologous reactions between R. parkeri, R. amblyommatis, and R. bellii, with endpoint titers between 128 and 512. A sample of 45 ticks collected from four culled wild boars was identified as Amblyomma sculptum, and all tested negative for rickettsial DNA presence. In conclusion, this study has provided a reliable sampling seroprevalence and indicated high exposure of wild boars to rickettsial agents, with a potential interaction with Rickettsia spp. from the spotted fever group within the Cerrado biome from midwestern Brazil.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152224
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/15/2224/pdf?version=1722415686
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401172262
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4401172262Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152224Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Serological and Molecular Survey of Rickettsial Agents in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) from Midwestern BrazilWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Nicolas Jalowitzki de Lima, Gracielle Teles Pádua, Ennya Rafaella Neves Cardoso, Raphaela Bueno Mendes Bittencourt, Mariana Avelar Tavares, Warley Vieira de Freitas Paula, Lucianne Cardoso Neves, Carlos Damian Segovia, Gabriel Cândido dos Santos, Maria Carolina de Azevedo Serpa, Denise Caroline Toledo, Lívia Mendonça Pascoal, Marcelo B. Labruna, Alexander Welker Biondo, Felipe da Silva KrawczakList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152224Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/15/2224/pdf?version=1722415686Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/15/2224/pdf?version=1722415686Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Serology, Biology, Virology, Veterinary medicine, Zoology, Genetics, Medicine, AntibodyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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62Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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