Seroprevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> Species and Risk Factors in Livestock and Rodents in Kondoa Town Council Dodoma, Tanzania Article Swipe
Kimario Emmanuel
,
Robinson H. Mdegela
,
Hezron E. Nonga
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251003.25
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251003.25
Leptospirosis remains a globally re-emerging zoonotic disease, undermining livestock productivity and posing public health risks. A cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the seroprevalence of<i> Leptospira</i> infection in domestic ruminants and rodents in Kondoa Town Council (TC) from October 2024 to January 2025. A total of 274 domestic ruminants (cattle, goats, and sheep) and 225 rodent blood samples were collected and assessed for <i>Leptospira</i> antibody using the Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). Data were analysed in Epi info 7.2.6.0 whereby descriptive statistics were used to estimate prevalence of factors and logistic regression to identify potential risk factors for seropositivity. Overall seroprevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> in domestic ruminants was 18.9%, and the majority were detected in cattle 24.5%. Five <i>Leptospira</i> serovars were detected in domestic ruminants, including <I>L.</I> <i>Pomona, L. Sokoine L. Hebdomadis,</i> <i>L. Grippotyphosa </i>and <i>L. Canicola</i>. In rodents, the seroprevalence was 5.8%, and four <i>Leptospira</i> serovars were detected, including <I>L</I>.<i> Pomona, L. Sokoine,</i> <I>L</I>.<i> Hebdomads</i> and <I>L</I>.<i> Lora,</i> which was more prevalent. Geographic location and history of abortion were significant factors for <i>Leptospira</i> infection in domestic ruminants (p<0.002). The findings underscore the importance of integrated rodent and environmental management strategies to control <i>Leptospir</i>a infection, particularly in endemic regions. This study contributes to the understanding of <i>Leptospira</i> epidemiology in Tanzania and emphasizes the need for surveillance and community education to mitigate zoonotic diseases transmission.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251003.25
- http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.wjph.20251003.25
- OA Status
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- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251003.25Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Seroprevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> Species and Risk Factors in Livestock and Rodents in Kondoa Town Council Dodoma, TanzaniaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-08-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Kimario Emmanuel, Robinson H. Mdegela, Hezron E. NongaList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251003.25Publisher landing page
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https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.wjph.20251003.25Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/j.wjph.20251003.25Direct OA link when available
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Tanzania, Seroprevalence, Livestock, Leptospira, Veterinary medicine, Animal science, Biology, Socioeconomics, Leptospirosis, Medicine, Serology, Ecology, Immunology, Economics, AntibodyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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28Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.more | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 58, 72, 81, 110, 118, 145, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2025. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.8%, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 17, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MAT). | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18.9%, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24.5%. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kondoa | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cattle | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goats, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posing | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodent | 55, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sheep) | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.2.6.0 | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Council | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.January | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.October | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pomona, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sokoine | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endemic | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 87, 95, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodents | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereby | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(cattle, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tanzania | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abortion | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysed | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibody | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 111, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domestic | 28, 47, 103, 121, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 21, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.location | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistic | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.majority | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigate | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodents, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serovars | 117, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zoonotic | 5, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 123, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 26, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.livestock | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ruminants | 29, 48, 104, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Geographic | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizes | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ruminants, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscore | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microscopic | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributes | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.re-emerging | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undermining | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiology | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveillance | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agglutination | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Grippotyphosa | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Leptospirosis | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seroprevalence | 23, 99, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seropositivity. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p&lt;0.002). | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;i&gt;L. | 130, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of&lt;i&gt; | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;/i&gt;and | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lora,&lt;/i&gt; | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;i&gt;Pomona, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sokoine,&lt;/i&gt; | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Canicola&lt;/i&gt;. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hebdomads&lt;/i&gt; | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Leptospira&lt;/i&gt; | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hebdomadis,&lt;/i&gt; | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;I&gt;L.&lt;/I&gt; | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;i&gt;Leptospir&lt;/i&gt;a | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;i&gt;Leptospira&lt;/i&gt; | 63, 101, 116, 143, 171, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;I&gt;L&lt;/I&gt;.&lt;i&gt; | 148, 152, 155 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.3986494 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |