Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in a Georgia School District—United States, December 2020–January 2021 Article Swipe

PDF

Jenna R. Gettings , Jeremy A.W. Gold , Anne Kimball , Kaitlin Forsberg , Colleen Scott , Anna Uehara , Suxiang Tong , Marisa Hast , Megan Swanson , Elana Morris , Emeka Oraka , Olivia Almendares , Ebony S. Thomas , Lemlem Mehari , Jazmyn McCloud , Gurleen Roberts , Deanna Crosby , Abirami Balajee , Eleanor Burnett , Rebecca J. Chancey , Peter W. Cook , Morgane Donadel , Catherine Espinosa , Mary E. Evans , Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra , Catalina Forero , Esther A. Kukielka , Yan Li , Paula L. Marcet , Kiren Mitruka , Jasmine Y. Nakayama , Yoshinori Nakazawa , Michelle O’Hegarty , Caroline Pratt , Marion E. Rice , Roxana M. Rodríguez Stewart , Raquel Sabogal , Emanny Sánchez , Andrés Velasco-Villa , Mark K. Weng , Jing Zhang , Grant Rivera , Tonia Parrott , Rachel S. Franklin , Janet Memark , Cherie Drenzek , Aron J. Hall , Hannah L. Kirking , Jacqueline E. Tate , Snigdha Vallabhaneni ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332

Background To inform prevention strategies, we assessed the extent of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and settings in which transmission occurred in a Georgia public school district. Methods During 1 December 2020–22 January 2021, SARS-CoV-2–infected index cases and their close contacts in schools were identified by school and public health officials. For in-school contacts, we assessed symptoms and offered SARS-CoV-2 reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing; performed epidemiologic investigations and whole-genome sequencing to identify in-school transmission; and calculated secondary attack rate (SAR) by school setting (eg, sports, elementary school classroom), index case role (ie, staff, student), and index case symptomatic status. Results We identified 86 index cases and 1119 contacts, 688 (61.5%) of whom received testing. Fifty-nine of 679 (8.7%) contacts tested positive; 15 of 86 (17.4%) index cases resulted in ≥2 positive contacts. Among 55 persons testing positive with available symptom data, 31 (56.4%) were asymptomatic. Highest SARs were in indoor, high-contact sports settings (23.8% [95% confidence interval {CI}, 12.7%–33.3%]), staff meetings/lunches (18.2% [95% CI, 4.5%–31.8%]), and elementary school classrooms (9.5% [95% CI, 6.5%–12.5%]). The SAR was higher for staff (13.1% [95% CI, 9.0%–17.2%]) vs student index cases (5.8% [95% CI, 3.6%–8.0%]) and for symptomatic (10.9% [95% CI, 8.1%–13.9%]) vs asymptomatic index cases (3.0% [95% CI, 1.0%–5.5%]). Conclusions Indoor sports may pose a risk to the safe operation of in-person learning. Preventing infection in staff members, through measures that include coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination, is critical to reducing in-school transmission. Because many positive contacts were asymptomatic, contact tracing should be paired with testing, regardless of symptoms.

Related Topics

Electrical Engineering

Concepts

Medicine Asymptomatic Index case Confidence interval Transmission (telecommunications) Public health Pediatrics Attack rate Internal medicine Family medicine Demography Epidemiology Disease Pathology Engineering Sociology Electrical engineering

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
PDF: https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 28
References: 35
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3155347526

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3155347526

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in a Georgia School District—United States, December 2020–January 2021

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2021

Year of publication
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Full publication date if available
Authors: Jenna R. Gettings, Jeremy A.W. Gold, Anne Kimball, Kaitlin Forsberg, Colleen Scott, Anna Uehara, Suxiang Tong, Marisa Hast, Megan Swanson, Elana Morris, Emeka Oraka, Olivia Almendares, Ebony S. Thomas, Lemlem Mehari, Jazmyn McCloud, Gurleen Roberts, Deanna Crosby, Abirami Balajee, Eleanor Burnett, Rebecca J. Chancey, Peter W. Cook, Morgane Donadel, Catherine Espinosa, Mary E. Evans, Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra, Catalina Forero, Esther A. Kukielka, Yan Li, Paula L. Marcet, Kiren Mitruka, Jasmine Y. Nakayama, Yoshinori Nakazawa, Michelle O’Hegarty, Caroline Pratt, Marion E. Rice, Roxana M. Rodríguez Stewart, Raquel Sabogal, Emanny Sánchez, Andrés Velasco-Villa, Mark K. Weng, Jing Zhang, Grant Rivera, Tonia Parrott, Rachel S. Franklin, Janet Memark, Cherie Drenzek, Aron J. Hall, Hannah L. Kirking, Jacqueline E. Tate, Snigdha Vallabhaneni

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Medicine, Asymptomatic, Index case, Confidence interval, Transmission (telecommunications), Public health, Pediatrics, Attack rate, Internal medicine, Family medicine, Demography, Epidemiology, Disease, Pathology, Engineering, Sociology, Electrical engineering

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 28

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 4, 2022: 10, 2021: 7

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 35

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W3155347526
doi	https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
ids.mag	3155347526
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33864375
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W3155347526
fwci	1.90173623
mesh[0].qualifier_ui
mesh[0].descriptor_ui	D000086382
mesh[0].is_major_topic	True
mesh[0].qualifier_name
mesh[0].descriptor_name	COVID-19
mesh[1].qualifier_ui
mesh[1].descriptor_ui	D016358
mesh[1].is_major_topic	False
mesh[1].qualifier_name
mesh[1].descriptor_name	Contact Tracing
mesh[2].qualifier_ui	Q000453
mesh[2].descriptor_ui	D005845
mesh[2].is_major_topic	False
mesh[2].qualifier_name	epidemiology
mesh[2].descriptor_name	Georgia
mesh[3].qualifier_ui
mesh[3].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[3].is_major_topic	False
mesh[3].qualifier_name
mesh[3].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[4].qualifier_ui
mesh[4].descriptor_ui	D000086402
mesh[4].is_major_topic	True
mesh[4].qualifier_name
mesh[4].descriptor_name	SARS-CoV-2
mesh[5].qualifier_ui
mesh[5].descriptor_ui	D012574
mesh[5].is_major_topic	False
mesh[5].qualifier_name
mesh[5].descriptor_name	Schools
mesh[6].qualifier_ui
mesh[6].descriptor_ui	D013334
mesh[6].is_major_topic	False
mesh[6].qualifier_name
mesh[6].descriptor_name	Students
mesh[7].qualifier_ui
mesh[7].descriptor_ui	D000086382
mesh[7].is_major_topic	True
mesh[7].qualifier_name
mesh[7].descriptor_name	COVID-19
mesh[8].qualifier_ui
mesh[8].descriptor_ui	D016358
mesh[8].is_major_topic	False
mesh[8].qualifier_name
mesh[8].descriptor_name	Contact Tracing
mesh[9].qualifier_ui	Q000453
mesh[9].descriptor_ui	D005845
mesh[9].is_major_topic	False
mesh[9].qualifier_name	epidemiology
mesh[9].descriptor_name	Georgia
mesh[10].qualifier_ui
mesh[10].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[10].is_major_topic	False
mesh[10].qualifier_name
mesh[10].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[11].qualifier_ui
mesh[11].descriptor_ui	D000086402
mesh[11].is_major_topic	True
mesh[11].qualifier_name
mesh[11].descriptor_name	SARS-CoV-2
mesh[12].qualifier_ui
mesh[12].descriptor_ui	D012574
mesh[12].is_major_topic	False
mesh[12].qualifier_name
mesh[12].descriptor_name	Schools
mesh[13].qualifier_ui
mesh[13].descriptor_ui	D013334
mesh[13].is_major_topic	False
mesh[13].qualifier_name
mesh[13].descriptor_name	Students
type	article
title	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in a Georgia School District—United States, December 2020–January 2021
biblio.issue	2
biblio.volume	74
biblio.last_page	326
biblio.first_page	319
grants[0].funder	https://openalex.org/F4320332162
grants[0].award_id
grants[0].funder_display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11754
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[0].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[0].score	0.9988999962806702
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[0].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2725
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Infectious Diseases
topics[0].display_name	SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11243
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[1].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[1].score	0.998199999332428
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[1].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2713
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Epidemiology
topics[1].display_name	Respiratory viral infections research
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10168
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/32
topics[2].field.display_name	Psychology
topics[2].score	0.9936000108718872
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/2
topics[2].domain.display_name	Social Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3203
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Clinical Psychology
topics[2].display_name	COVID-19 and Mental Health
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320332162
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
funders[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	4320
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	4320
apc_paid.value	4320
apc_paid.currency	USD
apc_paid.value_usd	4320
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.8633449673652649
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[0].display_name	Medicine
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C2777910003
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.7878574132919312
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292
concepts[1].display_name	Asymptomatic
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C447327
concepts[2].level	3
concepts[2].score	0.7049317359924316
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639798
concepts[2].display_name	Index case
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C44249647
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.6423853635787964
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498
concepts[3].display_name	Confidence interval
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C761482
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.5348379015922546
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093
concepts[4].display_name	Transmission (telecommunications)
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C138816342
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.5206155776977539
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603
concepts[5].display_name	Public health
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C187212893
concepts[6].level	1
concepts[6].score	0.51790851354599
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028
concepts[6].display_name	Pediatrics
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C37701844
concepts[7].level	3
concepts[7].score	0.43908584117889404
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3955915
concepts[7].display_name	Attack rate
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C126322002
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.3525781035423279
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180
concepts[8].display_name	Internal medicine
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C512399662
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.3343952000141144
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712
concepts[9].display_name	Family medicine
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C149923435
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.3252999186515808
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732
concepts[10].display_name	Demography
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C107130276
concepts[11].level	2
concepts[11].score	0.31429773569107056
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805
concepts[11].display_name	Epidemiology
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C2779134260
concepts[12].level	2
concepts[12].score	0.16593825817108154
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136
concepts[12].display_name	Disease
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C142724271
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.09110888838768005
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208
concepts[13].display_name	Pathology
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[14].level	0
concepts[14].score	0.0
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[14].display_name	Engineering
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C144024400
concepts[15].level	0
concepts[15].score	0.0
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201
concepts[15].display_name	Sociology
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C119599485
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.0
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035
concepts[16].display_name	Electrical engineering
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine
keywords[0].score	0.8633449673652649
keywords[0].display_name	Medicine
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic
keywords[1].score	0.7878574132919312
keywords[1].display_name	Asymptomatic
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/index-case
keywords[2].score	0.7049317359924316
keywords[2].display_name	Index case
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval
keywords[3].score	0.6423853635787964
keywords[3].display_name	Confidence interval
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission
keywords[4].score	0.5348379015922546
keywords[4].display_name	Transmission (telecommunications)
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health
keywords[5].score	0.5206155776977539
keywords[5].display_name	Public health
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics
keywords[6].score	0.51790851354599
keywords[6].display_name	Pediatrics
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-rate
keywords[7].score	0.43908584117889404
keywords[7].display_name	Attack rate
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine
keywords[8].score	0.3525781035423279
keywords[8].display_name	Internal medicine
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine
keywords[9].score	0.3343952000141144
keywords[9].display_name	Family medicine
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/demography
keywords[10].score	0.3252999186515808
keywords[10].display_name	Demography
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology
keywords[11].score	0.31429773569107056
keywords[11].display_name	Epidemiology
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/disease
keywords[12].score	0.16593825817108154
keywords[12].display_name	Disease
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology
keywords[13].score	0.09110888838768005
keywords[13].display_name	Pathology
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1093/cid/ciab332
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S72350973
locations[0].source.issn	1058-4838, 1537-6591
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	1058-4838
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
locations[0].license	public-domain
locations[0].pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
locations[1].id	pmid:33864375
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33864375
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8083290
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764455111
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	PubMed Central
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].license
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Text
locations[2].license_id
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Clin Infect Dis
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8083290
indexed_in	crossref, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068993745
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-2172
authorships[0].author.display_name	Jenna R. Gettings
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[0].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[0].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/04wcf8366
authorships[0].institutions[2].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name	Georgia Department of Public Health
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Jenna R Gettings
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5054408037
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-7616
authorships[1].author.display_name	Jeremy A.W. Gold
authorships[1].countries	US
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Jeremy A W Gold
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076026079
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-7113
authorships[2].author.display_name	Anne Kimball
authorships[2].countries	US
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Anne Kimball
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5036896044
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-2446
authorships[3].author.display_name	Kaitlin Forsberg
authorships[3].countries	US
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Kaitlin Forsberg
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008894942
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-8239
authorships[4].author.display_name	Colleen Scott
authorships[4].countries	US
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Colleen Scott
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009609962
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-3575
authorships[5].author.display_name	Anna Uehara
authorships[5].countries	US
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Anna Uehara
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5007440156
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-8826
authorships[6].author.display_name	Suxiang Tong
authorships[6].countries	US
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Suxiang Tong
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5064306958
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-6700
authorships[7].author.display_name	Marisa Hast
authorships[7].countries	US
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Marisa Hast
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5029094239
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-7975
authorships[8].author.display_name	Megan Swanson
authorships[8].countries	US
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Megan R Swanson
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5043510198
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-1336
authorships[9].author.display_name	Elana Morris
authorships[9].countries	US
authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[9].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[9].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[9].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Elana Morris
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5102869182
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-5575
authorships[10].author.display_name	Emeka Oraka
authorships[10].countries	US
authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1343953105
authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	General Dynamics Information Technology, Falls Church, Virginia, USA
authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[10].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[10].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[10].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[10].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I1343953105
authorships[10].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05pyq8e17
authorships[10].institutions[1].type	company
authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1343953105
authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name	General Dynamics (United States)
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	Emeka Oraka
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, General Dynamics Information Technology, Falls Church, Virginia, USA
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5071457160
authorships[11].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-8937
authorships[11].author.display_name	Olivia Almendares
authorships[11].countries	US
authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[11].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[11].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[11].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	Olivia Almendares
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019320007
authorships[12].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-1316
authorships[12].author.display_name	Ebony S. Thomas
authorships[12].countries	US
authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[12].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[12].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04wcf8366
authorships[12].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name	Georgia Department of Public Health
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	Ebony S Thomas
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings	Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009452578
authorships[13].author.orcid
authorships[13].author.display_name	Lemlem Mehari
authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	Lemlem Mehari
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5011176565
authorships[14].author.orcid
authorships[14].author.display_name	Jazmyn McCloud
authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	Jazmyn McCloud
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5060731729
authorships[15].author.orcid
authorships[15].author.display_name	Gurleen Roberts
authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	Gurleen Roberts
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059838758
authorships[16].author.orcid
authorships[16].author.display_name	Deanna Crosby
authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	Deanna Crosby
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5112632756
authorships[17].author.orcid
authorships[17].author.display_name	Abirami Balajee
authorships[17].countries	US
authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210114436
authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Maximus Federal, Reston, Virginia, USA
authorships[17].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[17].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[17].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[17].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210114436
authorships[17].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/01yymmk41
authorships[17].institutions[1].type	company
authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210114436
authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name	Maximus (United States)
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	Abirami Balajee
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Maximus Federal, Reston, Virginia, USA
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5020089264
authorships[18].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-6156
authorships[18].author.display_name	Eleanor Burnett
authorships[18].countries	US
authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[18].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[18].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[18].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	Eleanor Burnett
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5071475954
authorships[19].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-3380
authorships[19].author.display_name	Rebecca J. Chancey
authorships[19].countries	US
authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[19].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[19].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[19].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	Rebecca J Chancey
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5001758627
authorships[20].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-5646
authorships[20].author.display_name	Peter W. Cook
authorships[20].countries	US
authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[20].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[20].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[20].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	Peter Cook
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5043740494
authorships[21].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-9587
authorships[21].author.display_name	Morgane Donadel
authorships[21].countries	US
authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[21].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[21].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[21].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[21].author_position	middle
authorships[21].raw_author_name	Morgane Donadel
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[22].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065100399
authorships[22].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-0635
authorships[22].author.display_name	Catherine Espinosa
authorships[22].countries	US
authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[22].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[22].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[22].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[22].author_position	middle
authorships[22].raw_author_name	Catherine Espinosa
authorships[22].is_corresponding	False
authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[23].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089234402
authorships[23].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-1714
authorships[23].author.display_name	Mary E. Evans
authorships[23].countries	US
authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[23].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[23].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[23].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[23].author_position	middle
authorships[23].raw_author_name	Mary E Evans
authorships[23].is_corresponding	False
authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[24].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5024358117
authorships[24].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-0650
authorships[24].author.display_name	Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra
authorships[24].countries	US
authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[24].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[24].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[24].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[24].author_position	middle
authorships[24].raw_author_name	Katherine E Fleming-Dutra
authorships[24].is_corresponding	False
authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[25].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076873447
authorships[25].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-9674
authorships[25].author.display_name	Catalina Forero
authorships[25].countries	US
authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[25].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[25].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[25].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[25].author_position	middle
authorships[25].raw_author_name	Catalina Forero
authorships[25].is_corresponding	False
authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[26].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5036037450
authorships[26].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-3778
authorships[26].author.display_name	Esther A. Kukielka
authorships[26].countries	US
authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[26].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[26].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[26].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[26].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[26].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[26].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[26].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[26].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[26].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[26].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[26].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[26].author_position	middle
authorships[26].raw_author_name	Esther A Kukielka
authorships[26].is_corresponding	False
authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[27].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100711399
authorships[27].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-7313
authorships[27].author.display_name	Yan Li
authorships[27].countries	US
authorships[27].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[27].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[27].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[27].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[27].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[27].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[27].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[27].author_position	middle
authorships[27].raw_author_name	Yan Li
authorships[27].is_corresponding	False
authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[28].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5072384101
authorships[28].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-3020
authorships[28].author.display_name	Paula L. Marcet
authorships[28].countries	US
authorships[28].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[28].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[28].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[28].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[28].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[28].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[28].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[28].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[28].author_position	middle
authorships[28].raw_author_name	Paula L Marcet
authorships[28].is_corresponding	False
authorships[28].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[29].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5080120318
authorships[29].author.orcid
authorships[29].author.display_name	Kiren Mitruka
authorships[29].countries	US
authorships[29].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[29].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[29].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[29].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[29].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[29].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[29].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[29].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[29].author_position	middle
authorships[29].raw_author_name	Kiren Mitruka
authorships[29].is_corresponding	False
authorships[29].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[30].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5027087100
authorships[30].author.orcid
authorships[30].author.display_name	Jasmine Y. Nakayama
authorships[30].countries	US
authorships[30].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[30].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[30].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[30].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[30].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[30].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[30].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[30].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[30].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[30].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[30].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[30].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[30].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[30].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[30].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[30].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[30].author_position	middle
authorships[30].raw_author_name	Jasmine Y Nakayama
authorships[30].is_corresponding	False
authorships[30].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[31].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5003640752
authorships[31].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-3297
authorships[31].author.display_name	Yoshinori Nakazawa
authorships[31].countries	US
authorships[31].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[31].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[31].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[31].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[31].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[31].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[31].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[31].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[31].author_position	middle
authorships[31].raw_author_name	Yoshinori Nakazawa
authorships[31].is_corresponding	False
authorships[31].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[32].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5089698290
authorships[32].author.orcid
authorships[32].author.display_name	Michelle O’Hegarty
authorships[32].countries	US
authorships[32].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[32].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[32].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[32].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[32].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[32].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[32].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[32].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[32].author_position	middle
authorships[32].raw_author_name	Michelle O’Hegarty
authorships[32].is_corresponding	False
authorships[32].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[33].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5084998825
authorships[33].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-4540
authorships[33].author.display_name	Caroline Pratt
authorships[33].countries	US
authorships[33].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[33].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[33].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[33].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[33].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[33].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[33].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[33].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[33].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[33].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[33].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[33].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[33].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[33].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[33].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[33].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[33].author_position	middle
authorships[33].raw_author_name	Caroline Pratt
authorships[33].is_corresponding	False
authorships[33].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[34].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068154120
authorships[34].author.orcid
authorships[34].author.display_name	Marion E. Rice
authorships[34].countries	US
authorships[34].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[34].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[34].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[34].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[34].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[34].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[34].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[34].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[34].author_position	middle
authorships[34].raw_author_name	Marion E Rice
authorships[34].is_corresponding	False
authorships[34].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[35].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5040125270
authorships[35].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-0521
authorships[35].author.display_name	Roxana M. Rodríguez Stewart
authorships[35].countries	US
authorships[35].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[35].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[35].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[35].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[35].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[35].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[35].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[35].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[35].author_position	middle
authorships[35].raw_author_name	Roxana M Rodriguez Stewart
authorships[35].is_corresponding	False
authorships[35].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[36].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5006763454
authorships[36].author.orcid
authorships[36].author.display_name	Raquel Sabogal
authorships[36].countries	US
authorships[36].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[36].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[36].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[36].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[36].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[36].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[36].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[36].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[36].author_position	middle
authorships[36].raw_author_name	Raquel Sabogal
authorships[36].is_corresponding	False
authorships[36].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[37].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5073747196
authorships[37].author.orcid
authorships[37].author.display_name	Emanny Sánchez
authorships[37].countries	US
authorships[37].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[37].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[37].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[37].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[37].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[37].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[37].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[37].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[37].author_position	middle
authorships[37].raw_author_name	Emanny Sanchez
authorships[37].is_corresponding	False
authorships[37].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[38].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5081377951
authorships[38].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-9373
authorships[38].author.display_name	Andrés Velasco-Villa
authorships[38].countries	US
authorships[38].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[38].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[38].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[38].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[38].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[38].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[38].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[38].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[38].author_position	middle
authorships[38].raw_author_name	Andres Velasco-Villa
authorships[38].is_corresponding	False
authorships[38].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[39].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5025378912
authorships[39].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-2602
authorships[39].author.display_name	Mark K. Weng
authorships[39].countries	US
authorships[39].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[39].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[39].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[39].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[39].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[39].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[39].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[39].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[39].author_position	middle
authorships[39].raw_author_name	Mark K Weng
authorships[39].is_corresponding	False
authorships[39].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[40].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5062617254
authorships[40].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2075
authorships[40].author.display_name	Jing Zhang
authorships[40].countries	US
authorships[40].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[40].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[40].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[40].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[40].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[40].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[40].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[40].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[40].author_position	middle
authorships[40].raw_author_name	Jing Zhang
authorships[40].is_corresponding	False
authorships[40].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[41].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059936572
authorships[41].author.orcid
authorships[41].author.display_name	Grant Rivera
authorships[41].countries	US
authorships[41].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I81726945
authorships[41].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Marietta City Schools, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[41].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I81726945
authorships[41].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03apb0g70
authorships[41].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[41].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I81726945
authorships[41].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[41].institutions[0].display_name	Marietta College
authorships[41].author_position	middle
authorships[41].raw_author_name	Grant Rivera
authorships[41].is_corresponding	False
authorships[41].raw_affiliation_strings	Marietta City Schools, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[42].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5111680917
authorships[42].author.orcid
authorships[42].author.display_name	Tonia Parrott
authorships[42].countries	US
authorships[42].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[42].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Georgia Public Health Laboratory, Decatur, Georgia, USA
authorships[42].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[42].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04wcf8366
authorships[42].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[42].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[42].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[42].institutions[0].display_name	Georgia Department of Public Health
authorships[42].author_position	middle
authorships[42].raw_author_name	Tonia Parrott
authorships[42].is_corresponding	False
authorships[42].raw_affiliation_strings	Georgia Public Health Laboratory, Decatur, Georgia, USA
authorships[43].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5003365164
authorships[43].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-4665
authorships[43].author.display_name	Rachel S. Franklin
authorships[43].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[43].author_position	middle
authorships[43].raw_author_name	Rachel Franklin
authorships[43].is_corresponding	False
authorships[43].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[44].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5072388130
authorships[44].author.orcid
authorships[44].author.display_name	Janet Memark
authorships[44].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[44].author_position	middle
authorships[44].raw_author_name	Janet Memark
authorships[44].is_corresponding	False
authorships[44].raw_affiliation_strings	Cobb and Douglas Public Health, Marietta, Georgia, USA
authorships[45].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5049066802
authorships[45].author.orcid
authorships[45].author.display_name	Cherie Drenzek
authorships[45].countries	US
authorships[45].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[45].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[45].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[45].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04wcf8366
authorships[45].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[45].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140731
authorships[45].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[45].institutions[0].display_name	Georgia Department of Public Health
authorships[45].author_position	middle
authorships[45].raw_author_name	Cherie Drenzek
authorships[45].is_corresponding	False
authorships[45].raw_affiliation_strings	Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[46].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5067685734
authorships[46].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-1013
authorships[46].author.display_name	Aron J. Hall
authorships[46].countries	US
authorships[46].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[46].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[46].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[46].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[46].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[46].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[46].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[46].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[46].author_position	middle
authorships[46].raw_author_name	Aron J Hall
authorships[46].is_corresponding	False
authorships[46].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[47].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5108223952
authorships[47].author.orcid
authorships[47].author.display_name	Hannah L. Kirking
authorships[47].countries	US
authorships[47].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[47].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[47].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[47].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[47].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[47].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[47].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[47].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[47].author_position	middle
authorships[47].raw_author_name	Hannah L Kirking
authorships[47].is_corresponding	False
authorships[47].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[48].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5061848201
authorships[48].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-6196
authorships[48].author.display_name	Jacqueline E. Tate
authorships[48].countries	US
authorships[48].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[48].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[48].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[48].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[48].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[48].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[48].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[48].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[48].author_position	middle
authorships[48].raw_author_name	Jacqueline E Tate
authorships[48].is_corresponding	False
authorships[48].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[49].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5072347654
authorships[49].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-9840
authorships[49].author.display_name	Snigdha Vallabhaneni
authorships[49].countries	US
authorships[49].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[49].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
authorships[49].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[49].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[49].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[49].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[49].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[49].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[49].author_position	last
authorships[49].raw_author_name	Snigdha Vallabhaneni
authorships[49].is_corresponding	False
authorships[49].raw_affiliation_strings	COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in a Georgia School District—United States, December 2020–January 2021
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11754
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
primary_topic.field.display_name	Medicine
primary_topic.score	0.9988999962806702
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Health Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2725
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Infectious Diseases
primary_topic.display_name	SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4295860453, https://openalex.org/W3154254733, https://openalex.org/W3173782811, https://openalex.org/W3215665879, https://openalex.org/W3163843429, https://openalex.org/W2381221361, https://openalex.org/W2127290136, https://openalex.org/W2382061463, https://openalex.org/W2348362992, https://openalex.org/W3016368675
cited_by_count	28
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[1].year	2024
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	5
counts_by_year[2].year	2023
counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count	4
counts_by_year[3].year	2022
counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count	10
counts_by_year[4].year	2021
counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count	7
locations_count	3
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1093/cid/ciab332
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S72350973
best_oa_location.source.issn	1058-4838, 1537-6591
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	1058-4838
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
best_oa_location.license	public-domain
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
primary_location.id	doi:10.1093/cid/ciab332
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S72350973
primary_location.source.issn	1058-4838, 1537-6591
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	1058-4838
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Oxford University Press
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311648
primary_location.license	public-domain
primary_location.pdf_url	https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/74/2/319/42332261/ciab332.pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Clinical Infectious Diseases
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab332
publication_date	2021-04-16
publication_year	2021
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W3092141513, https://openalex.org/W3113247482, https://openalex.org/W3040555232, https://openalex.org/W2789843538, https://openalex.org/W2108234281, https://openalex.org/W6739921776, https://openalex.org/W2952045272, https://openalex.org/W3043124965, https://openalex.org/W1507985183, https://openalex.org/W6780660208, https://openalex.org/W3132640118, https://openalex.org/W3125426123, https://openalex.org/W3118777904, https://openalex.org/W6800099784, https://openalex.org/W3046644245, https://openalex.org/W3111440965, https://openalex.org/W3139195769, https://openalex.org/W3136336001, https://openalex.org/W6787881161, https://openalex.org/W3134672006, https://openalex.org/W3111985903, https://openalex.org/W3152357615, https://openalex.org/W6790964259, https://openalex.org/W3112456938, https://openalex.org/W3130220433, https://openalex.org/W3125833607, https://openalex.org/W3123418622, https://openalex.org/W3092976950, https://openalex.org/W3131527546, https://openalex.org/W3137840839, https://openalex.org/W3198676969, https://openalex.org/W3150545588, https://openalex.org/W3112599970, https://openalex.org/W2951878836, https://openalex.org/W3192505913
referenced_works_count	35
abstract_inverted_index.1	33
abstract_inverted_index.2	16
abstract_inverted_index.a	26, 217
abstract_inverted_index.15	127
abstract_inverted_index.31	147
abstract_inverted_index.55	139
abstract_inverted_index.86	108, 129
abstract_inverted_index.To	2
abstract_inverted_index.We	106
abstract_inverted_index.be	254
abstract_inverted_index.by	49, 86
abstract_inverted_index.in	21, 25, 45, 134, 154, 228
abstract_inverted_index.is	239
abstract_inverted_index.of	10, 116, 121, 128, 223, 259
abstract_inverted_index.to	76, 219, 241
abstract_inverted_index.vs	189, 204
abstract_inverted_index.we	6, 58
abstract_inverted_index.679	122
abstract_inverted_index.688	114
abstract_inverted_index.CI,	169, 177, 187, 195, 202, 210
abstract_inverted_index.For	55
abstract_inverted_index.SAR	180
abstract_inverted_index.The	179
abstract_inverted_index.and	19, 41, 51, 61, 73, 80, 100, 111, 171, 197
abstract_inverted_index.for	183, 198
abstract_inverted_index.may	215
abstract_inverted_index.the	8, 220
abstract_inverted_index.was	181
abstract_inverted_index.(eg,	89
abstract_inverted_index.(ie,	97
abstract_inverted_index.1119	112
abstract_inverted_index.2019	237
abstract_inverted_index.SARs	152
abstract_inverted_index.[95%	160, 168, 176, 186, 194, 201, 209
abstract_inverted_index.case	95, 102
abstract_inverted_index.many	246
abstract_inverted_index.pose	216
abstract_inverted_index.rate	84
abstract_inverted_index.risk	218
abstract_inverted_index.role	96
abstract_inverted_index.safe	221
abstract_inverted_index.that	233
abstract_inverted_index.were	47, 149, 153, 249
abstract_inverted_index.whom	117
abstract_inverted_index.with	143, 256
abstract_inverted_index.≥2	135
abstract_inverted_index.(3.0%	208
abstract_inverted_index.(5.8%	193
abstract_inverted_index.(9.5%	175
abstract_inverted_index.(SAR)	85
abstract_inverted_index.2021,	37
abstract_inverted_index.Among	138
abstract_inverted_index.acute	12
abstract_inverted_index.cases	40, 110, 132, 192, 207
abstract_inverted_index.chain	66
abstract_inverted_index.close	43
abstract_inverted_index.data,	146
abstract_inverted_index.index	39, 94, 101, 109, 131, 191, 206
abstract_inverted_index.staff	165, 184, 229
abstract_inverted_index.their	42
abstract_inverted_index.which	22
abstract_inverted_index.{CI},	163
abstract_inverted_index.(10.9%	200
abstract_inverted_index.(13.1%	185
abstract_inverted_index.(18.2%	167
abstract_inverted_index.(23.8%	159
abstract_inverted_index.(8.7%)	123
abstract_inverted_index.During	32
abstract_inverted_index.Indoor	213
abstract_inverted_index.attack	83
abstract_inverted_index.extent	9
abstract_inverted_index.health	53
abstract_inverted_index.higher	182
abstract_inverted_index.inform	3
abstract_inverted_index.paired	255
abstract_inverted_index.public	28, 52
abstract_inverted_index.school	29, 50, 87, 92, 173
abstract_inverted_index.severe	11
abstract_inverted_index.should	253
abstract_inverted_index.sports	157, 214
abstract_inverted_index.staff,	98
abstract_inverted_index.tested	125
abstract_inverted_index.(17.4%)	130
abstract_inverted_index.(56.4%)	148
abstract_inverted_index.(61.5%)	115
abstract_inverted_index.Because	245
abstract_inverted_index.Georgia	27
abstract_inverted_index.Highest	151
abstract_inverted_index.January	36
abstract_inverted_index.Methods	31
abstract_inverted_index.Results	105
abstract_inverted_index.contact	251
abstract_inverted_index.disease	236
abstract_inverted_index.include	234
abstract_inverted_index.indoor,	155
abstract_inverted_index.offered	62
abstract_inverted_index.persons	140
abstract_inverted_index.schools	46
abstract_inverted_index.setting	88
abstract_inverted_index.sports,	90
abstract_inverted_index.status.	104
abstract_inverted_index.student	190
abstract_inverted_index.symptom	145
abstract_inverted_index.testing	141
abstract_inverted_index.through	231
abstract_inverted_index.tracing	252
abstract_inverted_index.(RT-PCR)	68
abstract_inverted_index.Abstract	0
abstract_inverted_index.December	34
abstract_inverted_index.assessed	7, 59
abstract_inverted_index.contacts	44, 124, 248
abstract_inverted_index.critical	240
abstract_inverted_index.identify	77
abstract_inverted_index.interval	162
abstract_inverted_index.measures	232
abstract_inverted_index.members,	230
abstract_inverted_index.occurred	24
abstract_inverted_index.positive	136, 142, 247
abstract_inverted_index.reaction	67
abstract_inverted_index.received	118
abstract_inverted_index.reducing	242
abstract_inverted_index.resulted	133
abstract_inverted_index.settings	20, 158
abstract_inverted_index.symptoms	60
abstract_inverted_index.syndrome	14
abstract_inverted_index.testing,	257
abstract_inverted_index.testing.	119
abstract_inverted_index.testing;	69
abstract_inverted_index.2020–22	35
abstract_inverted_index.available	144
abstract_inverted_index.contacts,	57, 113
abstract_inverted_index.contacts.	137
abstract_inverted_index.district.	30
abstract_inverted_index.in-person	224
abstract_inverted_index.in-school	56, 78, 243
abstract_inverted_index.infection	227
abstract_inverted_index.learning.	225
abstract_inverted_index.operation	222
abstract_inverted_index.performed	70
abstract_inverted_index.positive;	126
abstract_inverted_index.secondary	82
abstract_inverted_index.student),	99
abstract_inverted_index.symptoms.	260
abstract_inverted_index.Background	1
abstract_inverted_index.Fifty-nine	120
abstract_inverted_index.Preventing	226
abstract_inverted_index.SARS-CoV-2	63
abstract_inverted_index.calculated	81
abstract_inverted_index.classrooms	174
abstract_inverted_index.confidence	161
abstract_inverted_index.elementary	91, 172
abstract_inverted_index.identified	48, 107
abstract_inverted_index.officials.	54
abstract_inverted_index.polymerase	65
abstract_inverted_index.prevention	4
abstract_inverted_index.regardless	258
abstract_inverted_index.sequencing	75
abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions	212
abstract_inverted_index.classroom),	93
abstract_inverted_index.coronavirus	15, 235
abstract_inverted_index.respiratory	13
abstract_inverted_index.strategies,	5
abstract_inverted_index.symptomatic	103, 199
abstract_inverted_index.(SARS-CoV-2)	17
abstract_inverted_index.asymptomatic	205
abstract_inverted_index.high-contact	156
abstract_inverted_index.transmission	18, 23
abstract_inverted_index.vaccination,	238
abstract_inverted_index.whole-genome	74
abstract_inverted_index.3.6%–8.0%])	196
abstract_inverted_index.asymptomatic,	250
abstract_inverted_index.asymptomatic.	150
abstract_inverted_index.epidemiologic	71
abstract_inverted_index.transmission.	244
abstract_inverted_index.transmission;	79
abstract_inverted_index.1.0%–5.5%]).	211
abstract_inverted_index.8.1%–13.9%])	203
abstract_inverted_index.9.0%–17.2%])	188
abstract_inverted_index.investigations	72
abstract_inverted_index.4.5%–31.8%]),	170
abstract_inverted_index.6.5%–12.5%]).	178
abstract_inverted_index.12.7%–33.3%]),	164
abstract_inverted_index.meetings/lunches	166
abstract_inverted_index.SARS-CoV-2–infected	38
abstract_inverted_index.reverse-transcription	64
cited_by_percentile_year.max	99
cited_by_percentile_year.min	95
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	50
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.8600000143051147
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Good health and well-being
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.87373984
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False