Severe Radial Artery Spasm Causing Radial Artery Sheath Entrapment: A Case Report Article Swipe
Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the use of the transradial approach in patients undergoing coronary angiography due to lower risk of complications and quicker recovery. Nevertheless, radial artery spasm remains a challenge, particularly in anxious men and women, and young female patients. Transradial access is associated with a significantly lower bleeding risk compared to transfemoral access. The radial artery is predisposed to significant spasms as it has a smaller caliber and is highly sensitive to mechanical and humoral stresses compared to femoral artery. We present the case of an 82-year-old male who was transferred from a district general hospital for coronary angiography and developed severe spasm in the right radial artery at the end of the procedure, resulting in radial artery sheath entrapment. We administered 600 microgram of intra-arterial nitrates, 2.5 mg intra-arterial verapamil, 3.5 mg midazolam, and 2.5 mg intravenous morphine with no effect on the spasm. Following this, we applied a blood pressure cuff and inflated it to 156 mmHg, which was 40 mmHg greater than his systolic blood pressure, for five minutes to occlude the brachial artery. This resulted in smooth muscle relaxation facilitating the removal of radial sheath without any adverse outcomes.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80161
- https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/case_report/pdf/323875/20250306-100098-3yycqf.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 13
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408181131
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408181131Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80161Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Severe Radial Artery Spasm Causing Radial Artery Sheath Entrapment: A Case ReportWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zahid Khan, Tat W. KohList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80161Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/case_report/pdf/323875/20250306-100098-3yycqf.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/case_report/pdf/323875/20250306-100098-3yycqf.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Radial artery, Entrapment, Artery, Anatomy, Cardiology, SurgeryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
13Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.radial | 32, 63, 115, 125, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severe | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sheath | 127, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smooth | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spasm. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spasms | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adverse | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxious | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artery. | 88, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caliber | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decade, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.femoral | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humoral | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occlude | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quicker | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bleeding | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brachial | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 58, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coronary | 20, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflated | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphine | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stresses | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systolic | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microgram | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitrates, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.midazolam, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relaxation | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undergoing | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verapamil, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.82-year-old | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transradial | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angiography | 21, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entrapment. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intravenous | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predisposed | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 8, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferred | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transradial | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administered | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitating | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfemoral | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nevertheless, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intra-arterial | 134, 138 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.09743249 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |