Sex and Brain: The Role of Sex Chromosomes and Hormones in Brain Development and Parkinson’s Disease Article Swipe
Francesca Terrin
,
Annachiara Tesoriere
,
Nicoletta Plotegher
,
Luisa Dalla Valle
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111486
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111486
Sex hormones and genes on the sex chromosomes are not only key factors in the regulation of sexual differentiation and reproduction but they are also deeply involved in brain homeostasis. Their action is crucial for the development of the brain, which presents different characteristics depending on the sex of individuals. The role of these players in the brain is fundamental in the maintenance of brain function during adulthood as well, thus being important also with respect to age-related neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we explore the role of biological sex in the development of the brain and analyze its impact on the predisposition toward and the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. In particular, we focus on Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that has a higher incidence in the male population. We report how sex hormones and genes encoded by the sex chromosomes could protect from the disease or alternatively predispose toward its development. We finally underline the importance of considering sex when studying brain physiology and pathology in cellular and animal models in order to better understand disease etiology and develop novel tailored therapeutic strategies.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111486
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/11/1486/pdf?version=1685429134
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 255
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4378576164
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4378576164Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111486Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sex and Brain: The Role of Sex Chromosomes and Hormones in Brain Development and Parkinson’s DiseaseWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Francesca Terrin, Annachiara Tesoriere, Nicoletta Plotegher, Luisa Dalla ValleList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111486Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/11/1486/pdf?version=1685429134Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/11/1486/pdf?version=1685429134Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Disease, Sexual differentiation, Parkinson's disease, Brain Structure and Function, Brain development, Neuroscience, Population, Sex characteristics, Hormone, Bioinformatics, Biology, Physiology, Medicine, Psychology, Gene, Genetics, Neuroimaging, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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17Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 5, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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-
255Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5061983799, https://openalex.org/A5033878743 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I138689650 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91926535 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |