Sex-dependent gastrointestinal colonization resistance to MRSA is microbiota and Th17 dependent Article Swipe
Alannah Lejeune
,
Chunyi Zhou
,
Defne Ercelen
,
Gregory Putzel
,
Xiaomin Yao
,
Alyson R Guy
,
Miranda Pawline
,
Magdalena Podkowik
,
Alejandro Pironti
,
Victor J. Torres
,
Bo Shopsin
,
Ken Cadwell
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606
Gastrointestinal (GI) colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is associated with a high risk of transmission and invasive disease in vulnerable populations. The immune and microbial factors that permit GI colonization remain unknown. Male sex is correlated with enhanced Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage, skin and soft tissue infections, and bacterial sepsis. Here, we established a mouse model of sexual dimorphism during GI colonization by MRSA. Our results show that in contrast to male mice that were susceptible to persistent colonization, female mice rapidly cleared MRSA from the GI tract following oral inoculation in a manner dependent on the gut microbiota. This colonization resistance displayed by female mice was mediated by an increase in IL-17A+ CD4+ T cells (Th17) and dependent on neutrophils. Ovariectomy of female mice increased MRSA burden, but gonadal female mice that have the Y chromosome retained enhanced Th17 responses and colonization resistance. Our study reveals a novel intersection between sex and gut microbiota underlying colonization resistance against a major widespread pathogen.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 94
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402897626
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402897626Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sex-dependent gastrointestinal colonization resistance to MRSA is microbiota and Th17 dependentWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-09-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Alannah Lejeune, Chunyi Zhou, Defne Ercelen, Gregory Putzel, Xiaomin Yao, Alyson R Guy, Miranda Pawline, Magdalena Podkowik, Alejandro Pironti, Victor J. Torres, Bo Shopsin, Ken CadwellList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.101606Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Colonization, Colonisation resistance, Biology, Microbiome, Staphylococcus aureus, Microbiology, Pathogen, Immune system, Gastrointestinal tract, Immunology, Bacteria, Bioinformatics, Genetics, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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94Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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