Sex differences in the effects of N‐ethylpentylone in young CD1 mice: Insights on behaviour, thermoregulation and early gene expression Article Swipe
María Espinosa‐Velasco
,
Adriana Castro‐Zavala
,
Marina D. Reguilón
,
Inés Gallego‐Landin
,
Marina Bellot
,
Olga Rublinetska
,
Olga Valverde
,
Marta Rodrı́guez-Arias
,
Núria Nadal‐Gratacós
,
Xavier Berzosa
,
Cristian Gómez‐Canela
,
Marcel·lí Carbó
,
Jorge Camarasa
,
Elena Escubedo
,
Raúl López‐Arnau
,
David Pubill
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506
Background and Purpose New psychoactive substances such as N ‐ethylpentylone (NEP) are continuously emerging in the illicit drug market, and knowledge of their effects and risks, which may vary between sexes, is scarce. Our present study compares some key effects of NEP in male and female mice. Experimental Approach Psychostimulant, rewarding and reinforcing effects were investigated by tracking locomotor activity, conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm and through a self‐administration (SA) procedure, respectively, in CD1 mice. Moreover, the expression of early genes ( C ‐ fos , Arc , Csnk1e , Pdyn , Pp1r1b and Bdnf in addiction‐related brain areas) was assessed by qPCR. Finally, serum and brain levels of NEP were determined by UHPLC‐MS/MS. Key Results NEP‐treated males experimented locomotor sensitisation and showed higher and longer increases in locomotion as well as higher hyperthermia after repeated administration than females. Moreover, while preference score in the CPP was similar in both sexes, extinction occurred later, and reinstatement was more easily established for males. Female mice self‐administered more NEP than males at a higher dose. Differences in early gene expression ( Arc , Bdnf , Csnk1e and Ppp1r1b ) were found, but the serum and brain NEP levels did not differ between sexes. Conclusion and Implications Our results suggest that male mice are more sensitive to NEP psychostimulant and rewarding effects. These differences may be attributed to different early gene expression but not to pharmacokinetic factors. Moreover, males appear to be more vulnerable to the hyperthermic effects of NEP, while females might be more prone to NEP abuse.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 77
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400743180
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400743180Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sex differences in the effects of N‐ethylpentylone in young CD1 mice: Insights on behaviour, thermoregulation and early gene expressionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
María Espinosa‐Velasco, Adriana Castro‐Zavala, Marina D. Reguilón, Inés Gallego‐Landin, Marina Bellot, Olga Rublinetska, Olga Valverde, Marta Rodrı́guez-Arias, Núria Nadal‐Gratacós, Xavier Berzosa, Cristian Gómez‐Canela, Marcel·lí Carbó, Jorge Camarasa, Elena Escubedo, Raúl López‐Arnau, David PubillList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16506Direct OA link when available
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Thermoregulation, Gene expression, Biology, Expression (computer science), Gene, Psychology, Endocrinology, Genetics, Computer science, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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