Sex Differences in the Incidence of Obesity-Related Gastrointestinal Cancer Article Swipe
Ji-Won Heo
,
Sung‐Eun Kim
,
Mi‐Kyung Sung
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031253
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031253
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, with 9.6 million people estimated to have died of cancer in 2018. Excess body fat deposition is a risk factor for many types of cancer. Men and women exhibit differences in body fat distribution and energy homeostasis regulation. This systematic review aimed to understand why sex disparities in obesity are associated with sex differences in the incidence of gastrointestinal cancers. Cancers of the esophagus, liver, and colon are representative gastrointestinal cancers, and obesity is a convincing risk factor for their development. Numerous epidemiological studies have found sex differences in the incidence of esophageal, liver, and colorectal cancers. We suggest that these sexual disparities are partly explained by the availability of estrogens and other genetic factors regulating inflammation, cell growth, and apoptosis. Sex differences in gut microbiota composition may contribute to differences in the incidence and phenotype of colorectal cancer. To establish successful practices in personalized nutrition and medicine, one should be aware of the sex differences in the pathophysiology and associated mechanisms of cancer development.
Related Topics
Concepts
Colorectal cancer
Cancer
Medicine
Obesity
Incidence (geometry)
Gastrointestinal cancer
Risk factor
Epidemiology
Physiology
Internal medicine
Oncology
Optics
Physics
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031253
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1253/pdf?version=1611811929
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 35
- References
- 154
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3121727016
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3121727016Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031253Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sex Differences in the Incidence of Obesity-Related Gastrointestinal CancerWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ji-Won Heo, Sung‐Eun Kim, Mi‐Kyung SungList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031253Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1253/pdf?version=1611811929Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1253/pdf?version=1611811929Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Colorectal cancer, Cancer, Medicine, Obesity, Incidence (geometry), Gastrointestinal cancer, Risk factor, Epidemiology, Physiology, Internal medicine, Oncology, Optics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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-
35Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 8, 2024: 8, 2023: 11, 2022: 6, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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154Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.million | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obesity | 57, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Numerous | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancers, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancers. | 68, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estrogens | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 65, 99, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medicine, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrition | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotype | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apoptosis. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 59, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colorectal | 104, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convincing | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposition | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.esophagus, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulating | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 38, 62, 96, 131, 139, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparities | 55, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.esophageal, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homeostasis | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulation. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 89, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personalized | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representative | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiological | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathophysiology | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gastrointestinal | 67, 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069012659, https://openalex.org/A5100354859 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31766871 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91809801 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |