Sex Disparity in Skin Carcinogenesis and Potential Influence of Sex Hormones Article Swipe
Victoria Collier
,
Meryl Musicante
,
T PATEL
,
Feng Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.27
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.27
Background Sex or gender disparity in skin cancer has been documented for a long time at the population level. UV radiation (UVR) is a common environmental risk for all three major types of skin cancer: cutaneous melanoma (CM), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). The underlying mechanism for sex disparity has been largely attributed to sex-differentiated behaviour patterns related to UVR. Non-UVR factors such as intrinsic physiological differences have been suggested but remain understudied. Aims, Materials and Methods This review summarizes and compares the known sex differences in three skin cancer types with regard to body site distribution and age influence. Results We found a similar age-dependent sex difference pattern in CM and BCC. Specifically, CM and BCC tend to show higher incidence in young women and old men, with a switching age around menopause. The switching age suggests involvement of sex hormones, which has shown controversial influence on skin cancers at epidemiological level. Literatures regarding sex hormone receptors for oestrogen, androgen and progesterone are summarized for potential explanations at molecular level. Discussion Overall, more and more evidence suggests non-UVR factors such as sex hormones play critical roles in skin cancer (especially CM and BCC), yet solid population and molecular evidence are required. Incidences of skin cancer are increasing which suggests limited effect for the current UVR-avoidance prevention methods. Conclusion Fully understanding the causes of sex disparities in incidence is necessary for developing a comprehensive prevention strategy.
Related Topics
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.27
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ski2.27
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 114
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3143810603
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3143810603Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.27Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sex Disparity in Skin Carcinogenesis and Potential Influence of Sex HormonesWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-04-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Victoria Collier, Meryl Musicante, T PATEL, Feng LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.27Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ski2.27Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ski2.27Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Skin cancer, Basal cell carcinoma, Population, Cancer, Hormone, Incidence (geometry), Physiology, Carcinogenesis, Epidemiology, Sex hormone-binding globulin, Sex characteristics, Medicine, Androgen, Biology, Internal medicine, Basal cell, Environmental health, Optics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 4, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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114Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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