Short-term animal product dietary restriction alters metabolic profiles and modulates immune function Article Swipe
Antigone S. Dimas
,
Aikaterini Palaiokrassa
,
Samuel Assiedu
,
Alexandros Simistiras
,
Petros Barmpounakis
,
Stavros Glentis
,
Maria Anezaki
,
Kristina V. Bergersen
,
Iosif Chatzimichalis
,
Eleni Kotsanopoulou
,
Ioannis Kontoyiannis
,
Nikolaos Demiris
,
Pavlos Rouskas
,
Nikolaos Scarmeas
,
Mary Yannakoulia
,
Mihalis Verykokakis
,
Meera G. Nair
,
Konstantinos Rouskas
,
Eleni M. Loizidou
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7075476/v1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7075476/v1
Background Dietary interventions are powerful tools for disease prevention and health promotion, yet the molecular mechanisms by which diet influences health remain incompletely understood. Investigating the effects of diet in healthy individuals enables characterization of molecular and physiological responses in the absence of disease-related confounders and facilitates the identification of diet-responsive pathways underlying physiological regulation. Methods We investigated the immunometabolic effects of short-term dietary restriction of animal products in a unique group of apparently healthy individuals (N = 200) who alternate between omnivory and animal product restriction for religious reasons. We profiled clinical biomarkers and immune parameters during both dietary states, alongside a control group of continuously omnivorous individuals (N = 211). Results Short-term restriction was associated with reductions in total and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, urea, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase, and a concurrent 73% reduction of normal-range C-reactive protein levels. Immune profiling revealed reductions in frequencies of non-classical monocytes, CD56⁺ natural killer cells, and CD8⁺ memory T cells, accompanied by an increased response of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, suggesting a shift toward a less inflammatory immune state. Although most changes were in a direction suggesting beneficial health effects, levels of alkaline phosphatase increased upon restriction, implying possible negative effects on bone turnover or liver function. Conclusions Short-term animal product restriction mostly improves immunometabolic health markers and may lower chronic inflammatory disease risk. Our findings highlight the value of studying diet in the absence of disease to reveal adaptive molecular changes and emphasize the translational potential of short-term dietary interventions in altering health-related risks.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7075476/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7075476/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412457361
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4412457361Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7075476/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Short-term animal product dietary restriction alters metabolic profiles and modulates immune functionWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-07-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Antigone S. Dimas, Aikaterini Palaiokrassa, Samuel Assiedu, Alexandros Simistiras, Petros Barmpounakis, Stavros Glentis, Maria Anezaki, Kristina V. Bergersen, Iosif Chatzimichalis, Eleni Kotsanopoulou, Ioannis Kontoyiannis, Nikolaos Demiris, Pavlos Rouskas, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Mary Yannakoulia, Mihalis Verykokakis, Meera G. Nair, Konstantinos Rouskas, Eleni M. LoizidouList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7075476/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7075476/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7075476/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Immune system, Function (biology), Term (time), Product (mathematics), Biology, Cell biology, Immunology, Physics, Mathematics, Quantum mechanics, GeometryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1978625254, https://openalex.org/W2928467655, https://openalex.org/W4317490141, https://openalex.org/W2256129474, https://openalex.org/W2076163944, https://openalex.org/W3210226777, https://openalex.org/W4399558116, https://openalex.org/W3171186941, https://openalex.org/W3097041662, https://openalex.org/W3008128879, https://openalex.org/W4391351002, https://openalex.org/W4409284413, https://openalex.org/W4210847489, https://openalex.org/W4311519311, https://openalex.org/W2078215485, https://openalex.org/W3134326326, https://openalex.org/W1536532709, https://openalex.org/W4281759579, https://openalex.org/W2994297576, https://openalex.org/W4388346149, https://openalex.org/W2509321395, https://openalex.org/W2000869225, https://openalex.org/W4399706223, https://openalex.org/W1486139564, https://openalex.org/W2108670276, https://openalex.org/W3193271138, https://openalex.org/W2024886564, https://openalex.org/W2016989633, https://openalex.org/W2789956380, https://openalex.org/W2156965164, https://openalex.org/W2793282252, https://openalex.org/W1814306862, https://openalex.org/W2440938456, https://openalex.org/W4401550823, https://openalex.org/W2581841465, https://openalex.org/W2969456171, https://openalex.org/W4399671059, https://openalex.org/W1968917588, https://openalex.org/W2613177040, https://openalex.org/W2560774896, https://openalex.org/W4386251618 |
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