Short‐term natural history of high‐risk human papillomavirus infection in mid‐adult women sampled monthly Article Swipe
Tsung‐chieh Fu
,
Long Fu Xi
,
Ayaka Hulbert
,
James P. Hughes
,
Qinghua Feng
,
Stephen M. Schwartz
,
Stephen E. Hawes
,
Laura A. Koutsky
,
Rachel L. Winer
·
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29602
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29602
Characterizing short‐term HPV detection patterns and viral load may inform HPV natural history in mid‐adult women. From 2011–2012, we recruited women aged 30–50 years. Women submitted monthly self‐collected vaginal samples for high‐risk HPV DNA testing for 6 months. Positive samples were tested for type‐specific HPV DNA load by real‐time PCR. HPV type‐adjusted linear and Poisson regression assessed factors associated with ( i ) viral load at initial HPV detection and ( ii ) repeat type‐specific HPV detection. One‐hundred thirty‐nine women (36% of 387 women with ≥4 samples) contributed 243 type‐specific HR HPV infections during the study; 54% of infections were prevalent and 46% were incident. Incident ( vs . prevalent) detection and past pregnancy were associated with lower viral load, whereas current smoking was associated with higher viral load. In multivariate analysis, current smoking was associated with a 40% (95% CI: 5–87%) increase in the proportion of samples that were repeatedly positive for the same HPV type, whereas incident ( vs . prevalent) detection status and past pregnancy were each associated with a reduction in the proportion of samples repeatedly positive (55%, 95% CI: 38–67% and 26%, 95% CI: 10–39%, respectively). In a separate multivariate model, each log 10 increase in viral load was associated with a 10% (95% CI: 4–16%) increase in the proportion of samples repeatedly positive. Factors associated with repeat HPV detection were similar to those observed in longer‐term studies, suggesting that short‐term repeat detection may relate to long‐term persistence. The negative associations between incident HPV detection and both viral load and repeat detection suggest that reactivation or intermittent persistence was more common than new acquisition.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29602
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ijc.29602
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- Cited By
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2170918557Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29602Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Short‐term natural history of high‐risk human papillomavirus infection in mid‐adult women sampled monthlyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2015Year of publication
- Publication date
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2015-05-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Tsung‐chieh Fu, Long Fu Xi, Ayaka Hulbert, James P. Hughes, Qinghua Feng, Stephen M. Schwartz, Stephen E. Hawes, Laura A. Koutsky, Rachel L. WinerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29602Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ijc.29602Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ijc.29602Direct OA link when available
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Natural history, Human papillomavirus, Term (time), Medicine, Natural history study, Infection risk, Internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Quantum mechanics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 2, 2020: 3, 2019: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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