Signaling sickness: the role of recalled sickness behavior and psychosocial factors in shaping communication style Article Swipe
Eric C. Shattuck
,
Jessica K. Perrotte
,
Colton Daniels
,
Xiaohe Xu
,
Thankam Sunil
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoab017
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoab017
Background and objectives Active infection results in several outward signs in humans, including visible symptoms, changes in behavior and possible alterations in skin color and gait. A potential adaptive function of these indicators is to signal distress and elicit care from close others. We hypothesized that sickness behavior, a suite of stereotypical changes in mood and behavior, also serves to communicate health status to others. We further hypothesized that such outward signals/cues of health status would vary based on context and sociocultural norms. Methodology We explored self-reported, recalled sickness behavior, communication style, demographics and theoretically relevant cultural factors in a large national US sample (n = 1259) using multinomial probit regressions. Results In accordance with predictions, relatively few participants were willing to talk or complain about sickness to strangers. Self-reported, recalled sickness behavior was associated with some communication styles but attention received from others was more consistently associated with potential signaling. Several cultural factors, including stoicism and traditional machismo, were also associated with different sickness signaling styles. Conclusions and implications These preliminary, self-reported data lend some tentative support to the sickness behavior signaling hypothesis, though experimental or observational support is needed. The role of cultural norms in shaping how such signals are transmitted and received also deserves further attention as they may have important implications for disease transmission. Lay Summary Evolutionary medicine hypothesizes that signs and symptoms of infectious disease—including sickness behavior—have adaptive functions, one of which might be to reliably signal one’s health status to others. Our results suggest that evolved signals like these are likely shaped by cultural factors.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoab017
- https://academic.oup.com/emph/article-pdf/9/1/221/39741859/eoab017.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3166692731
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3166692731Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoab017Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Signaling sickness: the role of recalled sickness behavior and psychosocial factors in shaping communication styleWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Eric C. Shattuck, Jessica K. Perrotte, Colton Daniels, Xiaohe Xu, Thankam SunilList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoab017Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://academic.oup.com/emph/article-pdf/9/1/221/39741859/eoab017.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://academic.oup.com/emph/article-pdf/9/1/221/39741859/eoab017.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Distress, Developmental psychology, Sickness behavior, Motion sickness, Context (archaeology), Sociocultural evolution, Disease, Psychosocial, Social psychology, Clinical psychology, Medicine, Psychiatry, Cytokine, Paleontology, Anthropology, Sociology, Internal medicine, Biology, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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