Simulation of Lower Limb Muscle Activation Using Running Shoes with Different Heel-to-Toe Drops Using Opensim Article Swipe
Wenjing Quan
,
Linna Gao
,
Datao Xu
,
Huiyu Zhou
,
Tamás Korim
,
Shirui Shao
,
Julien S. Baker
,
Yaodong Gu
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091243
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091243
Background: Although numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the acute effects of shoe drops on running kinematics and kinetic variables, their effects on muscle forces remain unknown. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to compare the muscle force, kinematics, and kinetic variables of habitually rearfoot runners with heel-to-toe drops of negative 8 mm shoes (minimalist shoes) and positive 9 mm shoes (normal shoes) during the running stance phase by using musculoskeletal modeling and simulation techniques. Methods: Experimental data of lower limb kinematics, ground reaction force, and muscle activation from 16 healthy runners with rearfoot strike patterns were collected and analyzed in OpenSim. Using Matlab, the statistical parameter mapping paired t-test was used to compare the joint angle, moment, and muscle force waveform. Results: The results revealed differences in the sagittal ankle and hip angles and sagittal knee moments between the different heel-to-toe drops of running shoes. Specifically, it showed that the negative 8 mm running shoes led to significantly smaller values than the positive 9 mm running shoes in terms of the angle of ankle dorsiflexion, ankle eversion, knee flexion, hip flexion, and hip internal and hip external rotation. The peak ankle dorsiflexion moment, ankle plantarflexion moment, ankle eversion moment, knee flexion moment, knee abduction moment, and knee internal rotation also decreased obviously with the minimalist running shoes, while the lateral gastrocnemius, Achilleas tendon, and extensor hallucis longus muscles were obviously greater in the minimalist shoes compared to normal shoes. The vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and extensor digitorum longus muscles force were smaller in the minimalist shoes. Conclusions: Runners may shift to a midfoot strike pattern when wearing negative running shoes. High muscle forces in the gastrocnemius lateral, Achilleas tendon, and flexor hallucis longus muscles may also indicate an increased risk of Achilleas tendonitis and ankle flexor injuries.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091243
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1243/pdf?version=1683267418
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4367293534
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4367293534Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091243Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Simulation of Lower Limb Muscle Activation Using Running Shoes with Different Heel-to-Toe Drops Using OpensimWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Wenjing Quan, Linna Gao, Datao Xu, Huiyu Zhou, Tamás Korim, Shirui Shao, Julien S. Baker, Yaodong GuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091243Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1243/pdf?version=1683267418Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1243/pdf?version=1683267418Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ankle, Ground reaction force, Sagittal plane, Kinematics, Heel, Medicine, Vastus medialis, Orthodontics, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Force platform, Knee flexion, Moment (physics), Peroneus longus, Biomechanics, Anatomy, Electromyography, Physics, Classical mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
64Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77937377 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |