Simulation of vowel‐vowel utterances using a 3D biomechanical‐acoustic model
Article Swipe
Saeed Dabbaghchian
,
Marc Arnela
,
Olov Engwall
,
Oriol Guasch
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3407
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3407
A link is established between biomechanical and acoustic 3D models for the numerical simulation of vowel‐vowel utterances. The former rely on the activation and contraction of relevant muscles for voice production, which displace and distort speech organs. However, biomechanical models do not provide a closed computational domain of the 3D vocal tract airway where to simulate sound wave propagation. An algorithm is thus proposed to extract the vocal tract boundary from the surrounding anatomical structures at each time step of the transition between vowels. The resulting 3D geometries are fed into a 3D finite element acoustic model that solves the mixed wave equation for the acoustic pressure and particle velocity. An arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian framework is considered to account for the evolving vocal tract. Examples include six static vowels and three dynamic vowel‐vowel utterances. Plausible muscle activation patterns are first determined for the static vowel sounds following an inverse method. Dynamic utterances are then generated by linearly interpolating the muscle activation of the static vowels. Results exhibit nonlinear trajectory of the vocal tract geometry, similar to that observed in electromagnetic midsagittal articulography. Clear differences are appreciated when comparing the generated sound with that obtained from direct linear interpolation of the vocal tract geometry. That is, interpolation between the starting and ending vocal tract geometries of an utterance, without resorting to any biomechanical model.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3407
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3093286717
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3093286717Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3407Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Simulation of vowel‐vowel utterances using a
3D biomechanical‐acoustic modelWork title - Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-10-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Saeed Dabbaghchian, Marc Arnela, Olov Engwall, Oriol GuaschList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3407Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282655Direct OA link when available
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Vocal tract, Vowel, Formant, Acoustics, Contraction (grammar), Speech production, Interpolation (computer graphics), Computer science, Mathematics, Speech recognition, Physics, Artificial intelligence, Medicine, Motion (physics), Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 3, 2023: 3, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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44Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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