Simulation‐based bronchoscopy training: Randomized trial comparing worked example to video introduction Article Swipe
Lais Meirelles Nicoliello Vieira
,
Cássio da Cunha Ibiapina
,
Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos
,
Paul L.P. Brand
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648
Introduction Learning the complex skill of bronchoscopy involves the integration of cognitive domains and motor skills. The development of simulators has opened up new possibilities in bronchoscopy training. This study aimed at evaluating how effective the modeling example methodology is in training this skill and assessed its effect on cognitive load in learning. Methods Forty‐seven medical students participating in a simulator‐based bronchoscopy training program were randomly allocated to a control group, receiving a video lesson, and the modeling example group. They were evaluated by the simulator's metrics at different time points: pre‐, posttest, and 15 days and 12 months after training. Cognitive load was assessed with the modified Paas scale. Results Simulation‐based training was effective for both groups, based on simulator metrics ( p < .05). The modeling example group outperformed the control group in all measures at posttest and after 15 days ( p < .001). After 12 months, there was a decline in skill in both groups, but the modeling example group performed better ( p < .001). Simulation‐based training reduced cognitive load, more strongly so in the modeling example group ( p < .001). Conclusion The modeling example group showed substantial benefits over the control group, both in reducing the cognitive load in learning and in retaining knowledge and skill after 15 days and 12 months.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386254591
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386254591Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Simulation‐based bronchoscopy training: Randomized trial comparing worked example to video introductionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lais Meirelles Nicoliello Vieira, Cássio da Cunha Ibiapina, Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos, Paul L.P. BrandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Cognitive load, Cognition, Physical therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Flexible bronchoscopy, Simulation training, Bronchoscopy, Simulation, Training (meteorology), Surgery, Computer science, Meteorology, Physics, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4386254591 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37642272 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4386254591 |
| fwci | 2.01494241 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D001999 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Bronchoscopy |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000066908 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Simulation Training |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D002983 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Clinical Competence |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D001999 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Bronchoscopy |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000066908 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Simulation Training |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D002983 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Clinical Competence |
| type | article |
| title | Simulation‐based bronchoscopy training: Randomized trial comparing worked example to video introduction |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 58 |
| biblio.last_page | 3234 |
| biblio.first_page | 3227 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10916 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[0].display_name | Surgical Simulation and Training |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11516 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9914000034332275 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11238 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9883000254631042 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2737 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Physiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4740 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4740 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6350151300430298 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C61641136 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5888064503669739 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cognitive load |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5808773040771484 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5484365820884705 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C168563851 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5354089736938477 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C3017697588 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5262336134910583 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Flexible bronchoscopy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C3018222959 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5131192803382874 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832986 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Simulation training |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2778996910 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5031294226646423 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Bronchoscopy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C44154836 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47015002369880676 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Simulation |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2777211547 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42869651317596436 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Training (meteorology) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2177639901638031 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2143300175666809 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6350151300430298 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5888064503669739 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cognitive load |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5808773040771484 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5484365820884705 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5354089736938477 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-bronchoscopy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5262336134910583 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Flexible bronchoscopy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-training |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5131192803382874 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Simulation training |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoscopy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5031294226646423 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Bronchoscopy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47015002369880676 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Simulation |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/training |
| keywords[9].score | 0.42869651317596436 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Training (meteorology) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2177639901638031 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2143300175666809 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S144578311 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1099-0496, 8755-6863 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1099-0496 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37642272 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Pediatric pulmonology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37642272 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/aa5e4dc5-5a16-42c6-aaac-ca621608bc4a |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400420 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I169381384 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Groningen |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I169381384 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Vieira, L M N, Ibiapina, C D C, Camargos, P A M & Brand, P L P 2023, 'Simulation-based bronchoscopy training : Randomized trial comparing worked example to video introduction', Pediatric pulmonology, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 3227-3234. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/aa5e4dc5-5a16-42c6-aaac-ca621608bc4a |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037904073 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-4293 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lais Meirelles Nicoliello Vieira |
| authorships[0].countries | BR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0176yjw32 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lais M. N. Vieira |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037488961 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8857 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Cássio da Cunha Ibiapina |
| authorships[1].countries | BR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0176yjw32 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Cassio da Cunha Ibiapina |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021277730 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-291X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos |
| authorships[2].countries | BR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0176yjw32 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Paulo A. M. Camargos |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Horizonte, Brazil |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059359618 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-4193 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Paul L.P. Brand |
| authorships[3].countries | NL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334415907, https://openalex.org/I169381384 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wenckebach Institute of Medical Education and Faculty Development, University Medical Center and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1334415907 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03cv38k47 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1334415907 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University Medical Center Groningen |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I169381384 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/012p63287 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169381384 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University of Groningen |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Paul L. P. Brand |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Wenckebach Institute of Medical Education and Faculty Development, University Medical Center and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Simulation‐based bronchoscopy training: Randomized trial comparing worked example to video introduction |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10916 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| primary_topic.display_name | Surgical Simulation and Training |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4253623321, https://openalex.org/W2124008065, https://openalex.org/W1501442676, https://openalex.org/W4324026752, https://openalex.org/W2429577625, https://openalex.org/W28466503, https://openalex.org/W2091385687, https://openalex.org/W2052515894, https://openalex.org/W4254493623, https://openalex.org/W2907965930 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S144578311 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1099-0496, 8755-6863 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1099-0496 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S144578311 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1099-0496, 8755-6863 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1099-0496 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Pediatric Pulmonology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26648 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-29 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2125149773, https://openalex.org/W2990306665, https://openalex.org/W2333912305, https://openalex.org/W2126341613, https://openalex.org/W2322600259, https://openalex.org/W2089110694, https://openalex.org/W6673011087, https://openalex.org/W2136692330, https://openalex.org/W2096036274, https://openalex.org/W7075620465, https://openalex.org/W1527443536, https://openalex.org/W3045991335, https://openalex.org/W1795004830, https://openalex.org/W1986285750, https://openalex.org/W1992235067, https://openalex.org/W3161586115, https://openalex.org/W2043181152, https://openalex.org/W2789870374, https://openalex.org/W3097800796, https://openalex.org/W2804563775, https://openalex.org/W2006397539, https://openalex.org/W2134834668, https://openalex.org/W1975145541, https://openalex.org/W1980877068, https://openalex.org/W2323980803, https://openalex.org/W2086421989, https://openalex.org/W2081157464, https://openalex.org/W2885678006, https://openalex.org/W2790505077, https://openalex.org/W3132617501, https://openalex.org/W2110091227, https://openalex.org/W2274056239, https://openalex.org/W2115173015, https://openalex.org/W1983508733, https://openalex.org/W2031888003, https://openalex.org/W2662082157, https://openalex.org/W379464485, https://openalex.org/W3044110379 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 123, 144, 167, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 60, 69, 73, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 124, 145, 168, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 98, 149, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 95, 142, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 32, 88, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 41, 52, 59, 135, 155, 157, 179, 201, 206, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 11, 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 49, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 17, 127, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 45, 76, 94, 97, 140, 208, 212, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 9, 36, 77, 85, 107, 132, 161, 180, 197, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 104, 114, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 125, 146, 169, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Paas | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 117, 158, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 96, 143, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 51, 103, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 65, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index..05). | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 100, 141, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 130, 134, 164, 183, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motor | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skill | 5, 44, 156, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.video | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index..001). | 147, 170, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 71, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opened | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 70, 133, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domains | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example | 38, 79, 129, 163, 182, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups, | 118, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lesson, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 87, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points: | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre‐, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.program | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Learning | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 46, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 37, 78, 128, 162, 181, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posttest | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 42, 63, 113, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocated | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 12, 50, 174, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 35, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posttest, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retaining | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulator | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training. | 28, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulators | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulator's | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bronchoscopy | 7, 27, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperformed | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Forty‐seven | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participating | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibilities | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulator‐based | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simulation‐based | 112, 171 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5037904073 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110200422 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7900000214576721 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82349895 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |