Simultaneous Optimisation of Cable Connection Schemes and Capacity for Offshore Wind Farms via a Modified Bat Algorithm Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265
Offshore wind energy has attracted worldwide attention and investments in the last decade due to the stability and abundance of wind resources. As one of the main components of this, internal array cables have a great impact on the levelised cost of energy of offshore wind farms, and thus their connection layout is a matter of concern. In this paper, a classical mathematical problem—the traveling salesman problem, which belongs to the field of graph theory—is applied to solve the offshore wind farm cable connection layout optimization problem. Both the capital investment on cables, cable laying, and the cost of power losses associated with array cables are considered in the proposed model. A modified bat algorithm is presented to resolve the problem. Furthermore, a cable crossing detection method is also adopted to avoid obtaining crossed cable connection layouts. The effectiveness was verified through a case study.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2910355473
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2910355473Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Simultaneous Optimisation of Cable Connection Schemes and Capacity for Offshore Wind Farms via a Modified Bat AlgorithmWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yuanhang Qi, Peng Hou, Liang Yang, Guangya YangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Offshore wind power, Marine engineering, Connection (principal bundle), Environmental science, Algorithm, Computer science, Engineering, Electrical engineering, Structural engineering, Wind powerTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2, 2023: 7, 2022: 1, 2021: 8, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2910355473 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| ids.mag | 2910355473 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2910355473 |
| fwci | 1.36622847 |
| type | article |
| title | Simultaneous Optimisation of Cable Connection Schemes and Capacity for Offshore Wind Farms via a Modified Bat Algorithm |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3012384735 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321921 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2016A030313018 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 265 |
| biblio.first_page | 265 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10740 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9889000058174133 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Wind Turbine Control Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10680 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9884999990463257 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Wind Energy Research and Development |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13183 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9653000235557556 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Islanding Detection in Power Systems |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321921 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C8735168 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6262482404708862 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Offshore wind power |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C199104240 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5524234771728516 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Marine engineering |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C13355873 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.460102915763855 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Connection (principal bundle) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4533138573169708 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4371156692504883 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4271962642669678 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2891327142715454 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.1990301012992859 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.14208033680915833 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C78600449 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.11877360939979553 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Wind power |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6262482404708862 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Offshore wind power |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5524234771728516 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Marine engineering |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/connection |
| keywords[2].score | 0.460102915763855 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Connection (principal bundle) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4533138573169708 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4371156692504883 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4271962642669678 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2891327142715454 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.1990301012992859 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.14208033680915833 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power |
| keywords[9].score | 0.11877360939979553 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Wind power |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/app9020265 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:597436f054174f65bb0e66097a8cc428 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 265 (2019) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/597436f054174f65bb0e66097a8cc428 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3417/9/2/265/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044909340 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-8625 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yuanhang Qi |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yuanhang Qi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078659525 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-8431 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Peng Hou |
| authorships[1].countries | DK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qtj9h94 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Technical University of Denmark |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Peng Hou |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003306315 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-5496 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Liang Yang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qr3zq92 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150229711 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Liang Yang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003248788 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-6705 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Guangya Yang |
| authorships[3].countries | DK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qtj9h94 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Technical University of Denmark |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Guangya Yang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Simultaneous Optimisation of Cable Connection Schemes and Capacity for Offshore Wind Farms via a Modified Bat Algorithm |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10740 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9889000058174133 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Wind Turbine Control Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2347282218, https://openalex.org/W2380549563, https://openalex.org/W2375856123, https://openalex.org/W2386317024, https://openalex.org/W2470892110, https://openalex.org/W4300864277, https://openalex.org/W4393179225, https://openalex.org/W2334843371, https://openalex.org/W4389763214, https://openalex.org/W4322630620 |
| cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/app9020265 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/app9020265 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/265/pdf?version=1548142537 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020265 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-13 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2790043472, https://openalex.org/W2612808690, https://openalex.org/W2581814949, https://openalex.org/W2213315527, https://openalex.org/W2560669047, https://openalex.org/W2603555288, https://openalex.org/W2567646394, https://openalex.org/W2767239014, https://openalex.org/W2123732225, https://openalex.org/W1994271251, https://openalex.org/W2341018597, https://openalex.org/W2023156443, https://openalex.org/W2097599970, https://openalex.org/W1882597739, https://openalex.org/W2163255177, https://openalex.org/W1710241493, https://openalex.org/W2791920011, https://openalex.org/W2508847988, https://openalex.org/W2963103847, https://openalex.org/W2012115555, https://openalex.org/W1994272857, https://openalex.org/W2239574596, https://openalex.org/W2213244149, https://openalex.org/W4230981177, https://openalex.org/W2252127210, https://openalex.org/W2108920933, https://openalex.org/W2196839768, https://openalex.org/W4236807964, https://openalex.org/W2017930948, https://openalex.org/W2319027612 |
| referenced_works_count | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 34, 53, 60, 122, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 9, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 52, 115, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 19, 24, 28, 41, 43, 55, 72, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 37, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 14, 69, 76, 117, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 17, 47, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bat | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 15, 25, 38, 70, 78, 88, 96, 108, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 40, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farm | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind | 1, 20, 45, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 31, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cable | 82, 93, 123, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graph | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cables | 32, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decade | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 2, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farms, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layout | 51, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.belongs | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cables, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capital | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossed | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laying, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolve | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Offshore | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layouts. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offshore | 44, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem. | 86, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salesman | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundance | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracted | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levelised | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtaining | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traveling | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection | 50, 83, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investment | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investments | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory—is | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathematical | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem—the | 63 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5078659525 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96673099 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81983159 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |