Smart Watch Versus Classic Receivers: Static Validity of Three GPS Devices in Different Types of Built Environments Article Swipe
Michal Vorlíček
,
Tom Stewart
,
Jasper Schipperijn
,
Jaroslav Burian
,
Lukáš Rubín
,
Jan Dygrýn
,
Josef Mitáš
,
Scott Duncan
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217232
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217232
In order to study the relationship between human physical activity and the design of the built environment, it is important to measure the location of human movement accurately. In this study, we compared an inexpensive GPS receiver (Holux RCV-3000) and a frequently used Garmin Forerunner 35 smart watch, with a device that has been validated and recommended for physical activity research (Qstarz BT-Q1000XT). These instruments were placed on six geodetic points, which represented a range of different environments (e.g., residential, open space, park). The coordinates recorded by each device were compared with the known coordinates of the geodetic points. There were no differences in accuracy among the three devices when averaged across the six sites. However, the Garmin was more accurate in the city center and the Holux was more accurate in the park and housing estate areas compared to the other devices. We consider the location accuracy of the Holux and the Garmin to be comparable to that of the Qstarz. Therefore, we consider these devices to be suitable instruments for locating physical activity. Researchers must also consider other differences among these devices (such as battery life) when determining if they are suitable for their research studies.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217232
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7232/pdf?version=1635587467
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3208125631
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https://openalex.org/W3208125631Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217232Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Smart Watch Versus Classic Receivers: Static Validity of Three GPS Devices in Different Types of Built EnvironmentsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-10-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Michal Vorlíček, Tom Stewart, Jasper Schipperijn, Jaroslav Burian, Lukáš Rubín, Jan Dygrýn, Josef Mitáš, Scott DuncanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217232Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7232/pdf?version=1635587467Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7232/pdf?version=1635587467Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Global Positioning System, Geodetic datum, Computer science, Measure (data warehouse), Range (aeronautics), Real estate, Simulation, Remote sensing, Real-time computing, Engineering, Geodesy, Telecommunications, Geography, Data mining, Aerospace engineering, Political science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 5, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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