Socio-Institutional Drivers of Groundwater Contamination Hazards: The Case of On-Site Sanitation in the Bwaise Informal Settlement, Kampala, Uganda Article Swipe
Felix Twinomucunguzi
,
Giorgia Silvestri
,
Joel R. Kinobe
,
Allan Mugabi
,
Jenifer B. Isoke
,
Philip M. Nyenje
,
Jan Willem Foppen
,
Robinah Kulabako
,
Frank Kansiime
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162153
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162153
Socio-institutional factors are poorly addressed in the risk assessment of groundwater contamination. This paper contributes to the development of a socio-institutional assessment framework based on a case study of contamination by on-site sanitation (OSS) in an informal settlement of Bwaise (Kampala, Uganda). We conducted a snapshot survey of the recent extent of groundwater contamination by OSS using microbial and hydro-chemical indicators. Through transition arenas and key informant interviews, we investigated the socio-institutional drivers of the contamination. Overall, 14 out of the 17 sampled groundwater sources tested positive for Escherichia coli during the wet season. Nitrate concentrations at four sources exceeded the World Health Organization guideline value (50 mg/L), attributed to OSS. Despite the high contamination, the community highly valued groundwater as an alternative to the intermittent municipal water supply. We deduced six drivers of groundwater contamination, including land-use management, user attributes, governance, infrastructure management, groundwater valuation, and the operating environment (“LUGIVE”). Qualitative indicators for each of the drivers were also construed, and their interlinkages presented in a causal loop diagram, representing a socio-institutional assessment framework. The framework can help policymakers and the community to analyze various socio-institutional control levers to reduce the risk of groundwater contamination by OSS in informal settlements.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162153
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2153/pdf?version=1628314070
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3191590616
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3191590616Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162153Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Socio-Institutional Drivers of Groundwater Contamination Hazards: The Case of On-Site Sanitation in the Bwaise Informal Settlement, Kampala, UgandaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Felix Twinomucunguzi, Giorgia Silvestri, Joel R. Kinobe, Allan Mugabi, Jenifer B. Isoke, Philip M. Nyenje, Jan Willem Foppen, Robinah Kulabako, Frank KansiimeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162153Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2153/pdf?version=1628314070Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/16/2153/pdf?version=1628314070Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Sanitation, Groundwater, Environmental planning, Human settlement, Contamination, Geography, Water resource management, Environmental science, Environmental engineering, Engineering, Ecology, Geotechnical engineering, Biology, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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