Sodium and quantitative hydrogen parameter changes in muscle tissue after eccentric exercise and in delayed‐onset muscle soreness assessed with magnetic resonance imaging Article Swipe
Svenja Höger
,
Lena V. Gast
,
Benjamin Marty
,
Thilo Hotfiel
,
Sebastian Bickelhaupt
,
Michael Uder
,
R. Heiß
,
Armin M. Nagel
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4840
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4840
The objective of the current study was to assess sodium ( 23 Na) and quantitative proton ( 1 H) parameter changes in muscle tissue with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after eccentric exercise and in delayed‐onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Fourteen participants (mean age: 25 ± 4 years) underwent 23 Na/ 1 H MRI of the calf muscle on a 3‐T MRI system before exercise (t0) , directly after eccentric exercise (t1) , and 48 h postintervention (t2) . In addition to tissue sodium concentration (TSC), intracellular‐weighted sodium (ICwS) signal was acquired using a three‐dimensional density‐adapted radial projection readout with an additional inversion recovery preparation module. Phantoms containing saline solution served as references to quantify sodium concentrations. The 1 H MRI protocol consisted of a T 1 ‐weighted turbo spin echo sequence, a T 2 ‐weighted turbo inversion recovery, as well as water T 2 mapping and water T 1 mapping. Additionally, blood serum creatine kinase (CK) levels were assessed at baseline and 48 h after exercise. The TSC and ICwS of exercised muscles increased significantly from t0 to t1 and decreased significantly from t1 to t2 . In the soleus muscle (SM), ICwS decreased below baseline values at t2 . In the tibialis anterior muscle (TA), TSC and ICwS remained at baseline levels at each measurement point. However, high‐CK participants (i.e., participants with a more than 10‐fold CK increase, n = 3) displayed different behavior, with 2‐ to 4‐fold increases in TSC values in the medial gastrocnemius muscle (MGM) at t2 . 1 H water T 1 relaxation times increased significantly after 48 h in the MGM and SM. 1 H water T 2 relaxation times and muscle volume increased in the MGM at t2 . Sodium MRI parameters and water relaxation times peaked at different points. Whereas water relaxation times were highest at t2 , sodium MRI parameters had already returned to baseline values (or even below baseline values, for low‐CK participants) by this point. The observed changes in ion concentrations and water relaxation time parameters could enable a better understanding of the physiological processes during DOMS and muscle regeneration. In the future, this might help to optimize training and to reduce associated sports injuries.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4840
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nbm.4840
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4301430800
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4301430800Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4840Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Sodium and quantitative hydrogen parameter changes in muscle tissue after eccentric exercise and in delayed‐onset muscle soreness assessed with magnetic resonance imagingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-10-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Svenja Höger, Lena V. Gast, Benjamin Marty, Thilo Hotfiel, Sebastian Bickelhaupt, Michael Uder, R. Heiß, Armin M. NagelList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4840Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nbm.4840Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nbm.4840Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Magnetic resonance imaging, Creatine kinase, Eccentric, Medicine, Sodium, Eccentric exercise, Chemistry, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Muscle tissue, Internal medicine, Muscle damage, Physics, Radiology, Organic chemistry, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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62Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 174, 181, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delayed‐onset | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postintervention | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density‐adapted | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three‐dimensional | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intracellular‐weighted | 85 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5036874166 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I181369854, https://openalex.org/I4210088053 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7900000214576721 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.817943 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |