Solid-Phase Synthesis of Asymmetric Cyanine Dyes Article Swipe
Marco Giordano
,
Giacomo Renno
,
Pierluigi Quagliotto
,
Claudia Barolo
,
Giancarlo Cravotto
,
Andréa Fin
,
Guido Viscardi
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642
Cyanine Dyes (CD) are a functional class of organic molecules used in several applications ranging from photography to bioimaging. Most well-known features of CDs reside on high molar extinction coefficients up to 105 L mol-1cm-1 and on the absorption spectra, ranging from 500 to 1000 nm, which can be fine-tuned both by extending the length of the central methylene bridge or by modulating the terminal heterocycles. In the last decades, new synthetic methodologies, namely microwave-assisted and the solid-phase procedure, have been developed to overcome the limitation of the classical synthetic protocols. While the microwave approach usually reduces the exposure time of the reagents and products to thermal degradation, the solid-phase methodology allows easier synthetic protocols, which are translated into higher yields and simpler products purification. In the present review, a comprehensive analysis of the solid-phase methods for the synthesis of asymmetrical CDs is discussed, with a critical evaluation of the difference among the currently available solid-state approaches.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642
- http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3174253186
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3174253186Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Asymmetric Cyanine DyesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-06-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Marco Giordano, Giacomo Renno, Pierluigi Quagliotto, Claudia Barolo, Giancarlo Cravotto, Andréa Fin, Guido ViscardiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cyanine, Chemistry, Combinatorial chemistry, Reagent, Solid-phase synthesis, Solid-state, Phase (matter), Microwave, Absorption (acoustics), Ranging, Nanotechnology, Organic chemistry, Physical chemistry, Telecommunications, Optics, Computer science, Fluorescence, Materials science, Peptide, Biochemistry, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3174253186 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| ids.mag | 3174253186 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3174253186 |
| fwci | 0.26537215 |
| type | article |
| title | Solid-Phase Synthesis of Asymmetric Cyanine Dyes |
| biblio.issue | 15 |
| biblio.volume | 25 |
| biblio.last_page | 1754 |
| biblio.first_page | 1739 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320300 |
| grants[0].award_id | 826013 (IMPRESSIVE) |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | European Commission |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11440 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[0].score | 0.9846000075340271 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1605 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Organic Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Click Chemistry and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10957 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9810000061988831 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10207 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9767000079154968 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320300 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k4n6c32 |
| funders[0].display_name | European Commission |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777324032 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.920711100101471 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412922 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cyanine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8250380754470825 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C21951064 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5509136319160461 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Combinatorial chemistry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C40875361 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5445504188537598 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356542 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Reagent |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776469878 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5355525016784668 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026994 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Solid-phase synthesis |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C107814960 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5097624659538269 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Solid-state |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C44280652 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5020112991333008 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C44838205 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47004881501197815 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Microwave |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C125287762 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4289870858192444 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C115051666 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4274284839630127 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Ranging |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.35369980335235596 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21500319242477417 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13063961267471313 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.12434899806976318 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10347697138786316 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.08951905369758606 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C91881484 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.07311218976974487 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Fluorescence |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.06639888882637024 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2779281246 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172847 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Peptide |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.920711100101471 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cyanine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8250380754470825 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-chemistry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5509136319160461 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Combinatorial chemistry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reagent |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5445504188537598 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Reagent |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-phase-synthesis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5355525016784668 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Solid-phase synthesis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5097624659538269 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Solid-state |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phase |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5020112991333008 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47004881501197815 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Microwave |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4289870858192444 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4274284839630127 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Ranging |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.35369980335235596 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21500319242477417 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13063961267471313 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[13].score | 0.12434899806976318 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10347697138786316 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[15].score | 0.08951905369758606 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence |
| keywords[16].score | 0.07311218976974487 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Fluorescence |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[17].score | 0.06639888882637024 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Materials science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S88154163 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1385-2728, 1875-5348 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1385-2728 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Bentham Science Publishers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1800493 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400637 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Turin |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1800493 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066536573 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-0487 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Marco Giordano |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155898, https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04k80k910 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Marco Giordano |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006315998 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9974 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Giacomo Renno |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155898, https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04k80k910 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Giacomo Renno |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052451713 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-6839 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Pierluigi Quagliotto |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155898, https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04k80k910 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Pierluigi Quagliotto |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010299857 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-2579 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Claudia Barolo |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155898, https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04k80k910 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Claudia Barolo |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005863587 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-7350 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Giancarlo Cravotto |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Giancarlo Cravotto |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065085807 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-4646 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Andréa Fin |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 2Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Andrea Fin |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | 2Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059417637 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-2849 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Guido Viscardi |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210155898, https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04k80k910 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155898 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048tbm396 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of Turin |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Guido Viscardi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry and NIS Interdepartmental Center and INSTM Reference Centre, University of Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7 - 10125, Torino, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Solid-Phase Synthesis of Asymmetric Cyanine Dyes |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11440 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemistry |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9846000075340271 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1605 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Organic Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Click Chemistry and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2330507920, https://openalex.org/W4247316798, https://openalex.org/W2601605341, https://openalex.org/W2182352998, https://openalex.org/W2625033456, https://openalex.org/W4236956153, https://openalex.org/W2316424939, https://openalex.org/W2357399170, https://openalex.org/W2055477043, https://openalex.org/W2019511730 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S88154163 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1385-2728, 1875-5348 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1385-2728 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Bentham Science Publishers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S88154163 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1385-2728, 1875-5348 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1385-2728 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Bentham Science Publishers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320079 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/116355 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Current Organic Chemistry |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210628104642 |
| publication_date | 2021-06-29 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4206047974, https://openalex.org/W1822814657, https://openalex.org/W3151738403, https://openalex.org/W2096198054, https://openalex.org/W2018819767, https://openalex.org/W3173337146, https://openalex.org/W2010876432, https://openalex.org/W2323797823, https://openalex.org/W2011249274, https://openalex.org/W2385742822, https://openalex.org/W2039675387, https://openalex.org/W2312376479, https://openalex.org/W2084232695, https://openalex.org/W4236880522, https://openalex.org/W2168335282, https://openalex.org/W2323945116, https://openalex.org/W1586225588, https://openalex.org/W2030874347, https://openalex.org/W2775728836, https://openalex.org/W2015279027, https://openalex.org/W2900932049, https://openalex.org/W2890952721, https://openalex.org/W2314734161, https://openalex.org/W2052886911, https://openalex.org/W2036516737, https://openalex.org/W2010985520, https://openalex.org/W2077085189, https://openalex.org/W2041646281, https://openalex.org/W2342598771, https://openalex.org/W17375601, https://openalex.org/W1986567870, https://openalex.org/W2078551295, https://openalex.org/W2053183226, https://openalex.org/W2011625814, https://openalex.org/W2056768161, https://openalex.org/W2320810127, https://openalex.org/W2140797607, https://openalex.org/W4211187039, https://openalex.org/W2249774102, https://openalex.org/W2028383681, https://openalex.org/W2041513075, https://openalex.org/W3095535361, https://openalex.org/W2425681130, https://openalex.org/W2172041307, https://openalex.org/W2482820830, https://openalex.org/W2166337129, https://openalex.org/W2072819107, https://openalex.org/W2466178971, https://openalex.org/W2067624576 |
| referenced_works_count | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 129, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 66, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 51, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 22, 55, 86, 100, 132, 139, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 25, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 31, 43, 82, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.105 | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.500 | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CDs | 23, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 35, 75, 103, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 37, 53, 56, 63, 67, 76, 84, 87, 92, 97, 101, 108, 126, 133, 137, 149, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CD) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1000 | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dyes | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 15, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molar | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 46, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bridge | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easier | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reside | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yields | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cyanine | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 14, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simpler | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 104, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reagents | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terminal | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extending | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methylene | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microwave | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mol-1cm-1 | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecules | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthetic | 71, 89, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extinction | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine-tuned | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitation | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulating | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translated | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioimaging. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photography | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid-phase | 77, 109, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid-state | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetrical | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterocycles. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purification. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodologies, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microwave-assisted | 74 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5065085807 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55143463 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.47794048 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |