Soluble PD-L1 as a Biomarker in Malignant Melanoma Treated with Checkpoint Blockade Article Swipe
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· 2017
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-16-0329
Blockade of the pathway including programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and its receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) has produced clinical benefits in patients with a variety of cancers. Elevated levels of soluble PD-L1 (sPD-L1) have been associated with worse prognosis in renal cell carcinoma and multiple myeloma. However, the regulatory roles and function of sPD-L1 particularly in connection with immune checkpoint blockade treatment are not fully understood. We identified four splice variants of PD-L1 in melanoma cells, and all of them are secreted. Secretion of sPD-L1 resulted from alternate splicing activities, cytokine induction, cell stress, cell injury, and cell death in melanoma cells. Pretreatment levels of sPD-L1 were elevated in stage IV melanoma patient sera compared with healthy donors. High pretreatment levels of sPD-L1 were associated with increased likelihood of progressive disease in patients treated by CTLA-4 or PD-1 blockade. Although changes in circulating sPD-L1 early after treatment could not distinguish responders from those with progressive disease, after five months of treatment by CTLA-4 or PD-1 blockade patients who had increased circulating sPD-L1 had greater likelihood of developing a partial response. Induction of sPD-L1 was associated with increased circulating cytokines after CTLA-4 blockade but not following PD-1 blockade. Circulating sPD-L1 is a prognostic biomarker that may predict outcomes for subgroups of patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors. Cancer Immunol Res; 5(6); 480–92. ©2017 AACR.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-16-0329
- http://cancerimmunolres.aacrjournals.org/content/canimm/5/6/480.full.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 351
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2615907969
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2615907969Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-16-0329Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Soluble PD-L1 as a Biomarker in Malignant Melanoma Treated with Checkpoint BlockadeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-05-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jun Zhou, Kathleen M. Mahoney, Anita Giobbie‐Hurder, Fengmin Zhao, Charles Lee, Xiaoyun Liao, Scott J. Rodig, Jingjing Li, Xinqi Wu, Lisa H. Butterfield, Matthias Piesche, Michael P. Manos, Lauren M. Eastman, Glenn Dranoff, Gordon J. Freeman, F. Stephen HodiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-16-0329Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://cancerimmunolres.aacrjournals.org/content/canimm/5/6/480.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://cancerimmunolres.aacrjournals.org/content/canimm/5/6/480.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Blockade, Immune checkpoint, Medicine, Melanoma, Cancer, PD-L1, Biomarker, Immunotherapy, Nivolumab, Immune system, Cancer research, Internal medicine, Immunology, Oncology, Receptor, Biology, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
351Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 16, 2024: 42, 2023: 43, 2022: 45, 2021: 66Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.prognostic | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmed | 6, 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responders | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Circulating | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulating | 145, 173, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguish | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitors. | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 132, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pretreatment | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death-ligand | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretreatment | 122 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5084967339 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984, https://openalex.org/I4210117453 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99422244 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |