Sound level context modulates neural activity in the human brainstem Article Swipe
Björn Herrmann
,
Sonia Yasmin
,
Kurdo Araz
,
David W. Purcell
,
Ingrid S. Johnsrude
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y
Optimal perception requires adaptation to sounds in the environment. Adaptation involves representing the acoustic stimulation history in neural response patterns, for example, by altering response magnitude or latency as sound-level context changes. Neurons in the auditory brainstem of rodents are sensitive to acoustic stimulation history and sound-level context (often referred to as sensitivity to stimulus statistics), but the degree to which the human brainstem exhibits such neural adaptation is unclear. In six electroencephalography experiments with over 125 participants, we demonstrate that the response latency of the human brainstem is sensitive to the history of acoustic stimulation over a few tens of milliseconds. We further show that human brainstem responses adapt to sound-level context in, at least, the last 44 ms, but that neural sensitivity to sound-level context decreases when the time window over which acoustic stimuli need to be integrated becomes wider. Our study thus provides evidence of adaptation to sound-level context in the human brainstem and of the timescale over which sound-level information affects neural responses to sound. The research delivers an important link to studies on neural adaptation in non-human animals.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3213415887
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3213415887Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-yDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Sound level context modulates neural activity in the human brainstemWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-11-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Björn Herrmann, Sonia Yasmin, Kurdo Araz, David W. Purcell, Ingrid S. JohnsrudeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-yPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Brainstem, Stimulus (psychology), Context (archaeology), Neuroscience, Latency (audio), Neural adaptation, Auditory brainstem response, Adaptation (eye), Perception, Audiology, Computer science, Psychology, Biology, Medicine, Cognitive psychology, Hearing loss, Telecommunications, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
63Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3213415887 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| ids.mag | 3213415887 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34799632 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3213415887 |
| fwci | 0.26855611 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000161 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Acoustic Stimulation |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000162 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Acoustics |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D001303 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Auditory Cortex |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D001307 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Auditory Perception |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D001933 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Brain Stem |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D004569 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Electroencephalography |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D005072 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Evoked Potentials, Auditory |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D008959 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Models, Neurological |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D009474 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Neurons |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D010465 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Perception |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D013016 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Sound |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000161 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Acoustic Stimulation |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D000162 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Acoustics |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D001303 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Auditory Cortex |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D001307 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Auditory Perception |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D001933 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Brain Stem |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D004569 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Electroencephalography |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D005072 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Evoked Potentials, Auditory |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D008959 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Models, Neurological |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D009474 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Neurons |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D010465 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Perception |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D013016 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Sound |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| type | article |
| title | Sound level context modulates neural activity in the human brainstem |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 22581 |
| biblio.first_page | 22581 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10788 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Neuroscience and Music Perception |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10581 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.998199999332428 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Neural dynamics and brain function |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10283 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9965000152587891 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C551621295 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7703319787979126 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Brainstem |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779918689 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.67215895652771 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Stimulus (psychology) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5458120107650757 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5042508840560913 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C82876162 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49567997455596924 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Latency (audio) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780112520 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4641745090484619 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5353379 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Neural adaptation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C43791021 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4575151801109314 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608256 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Auditory brainstem response |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C139807058 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45136311650276184 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Adaptation (eye) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C26760741 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43178656697273254 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Perception |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C548259974 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.364229679107666 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Audiology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.27888908982276917 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2743217945098877 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1896132528781891 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1762106716632843 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.11222127079963684 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2780493683 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.06841355562210083 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Hearing loss |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstem |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7703319787979126 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Brainstem |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus |
| keywords[1].score | 0.67215895652771 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Stimulus (psychology) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5458120107650757 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5042508840560913 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/latency |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49567997455596924 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Latency (audio) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-adaptation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4641745090484619 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Neural adaptation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-brainstem-response |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4575151801109314 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Auditory brainstem response |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45136311650276184 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Adaptation (eye) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perception |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43178656697273254 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Perception |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.364229679107666 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Audiology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.27888908982276917 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2743217945098877 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1896132528781891 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1762106716632843 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.11222127079963684 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss |
| keywords[15].score | 0.06841355562210083 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Hearing loss |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34799632 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34799632 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3489510e4e8f438e80aabb132d0895c1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/3489510e4e8f438e80aabb132d0895c1 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:brainpub-1714 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/brainpub/711 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8605015 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Sci Rep |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8605015 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042948312 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-3043 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Björn Herrmann |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802437833 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, North York, Canada |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I185261750 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802437833 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gp5b411 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802437833 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Baycrest Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I185261750 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03dbr7087 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I185261750 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Toronto |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Björn Herrmann |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, North York, Canada |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110960291 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sonia Yasmin |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sonia Yasmin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090540871 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-8735 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kurdo Araz |
| authorships[2].countries | CA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kurdo Araz |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058530758 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-5168 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | David W. Purcell |
| authorships[3].countries | CA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | David W. Purcell |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078896466 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-1333 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ingrid S. Johnsrude |
| authorships[4].countries | CA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02grkyz14 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I125749732 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Western University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ingrid S. Johnsrude |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and Brain & Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Sound level context modulates neural activity in the human brainstem |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10788 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neuroscience and Music Perception |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2051219155, https://openalex.org/W3031350108, https://openalex.org/W2076234564, https://openalex.org/W120743732, https://openalex.org/W4250202502, https://openalex.org/W2312771436, https://openalex.org/W2087930013, https://openalex.org/W1968055464, https://openalex.org/W2411505482, https://openalex.org/W3143664660 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02055-y.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02055-y |
| publication_date | 2021-11-19 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W69747532, https://openalex.org/W4253243508, https://openalex.org/W2537800829, https://openalex.org/W2151104448, https://openalex.org/W2139540355, https://openalex.org/W1993455493, https://openalex.org/W2166055013, https://openalex.org/W2012048520, https://openalex.org/W1969124202, https://openalex.org/W2006128953, https://openalex.org/W2034102075, https://openalex.org/W1985945505, https://openalex.org/W1964827935, https://openalex.org/W2784338350, https://openalex.org/W2064983655, https://openalex.org/W2037619828, https://openalex.org/W1992106332, https://openalex.org/W2133354097, https://openalex.org/W2549837551, https://openalex.org/W2896643981, https://openalex.org/W2030549246, https://openalex.org/W3035692031, https://openalex.org/W2051403781, https://openalex.org/W2075287339, https://openalex.org/W2054319381, https://openalex.org/W2003302638, https://openalex.org/W2017806608, https://openalex.org/W1496731001, https://openalex.org/W2906359847, https://openalex.org/W24257282, https://openalex.org/W2095402229, https://openalex.org/W2782749656, https://openalex.org/W2019643848, https://openalex.org/W2100486224, https://openalex.org/W1969854980, https://openalex.org/W2038295033, https://openalex.org/W1964240517, https://openalex.org/W2014354304, https://openalex.org/W2335005682, https://openalex.org/W2910546642, https://openalex.org/W2349985095, https://openalex.org/W2052883164, https://openalex.org/W2052521811, https://openalex.org/W2001431936, https://openalex.org/W2058444932, https://openalex.org/W3088560821, https://openalex.org/W2556714559, https://openalex.org/W2078077520, https://openalex.org/W1987188408, https://openalex.org/W2011578507, https://openalex.org/W2997075874, https://openalex.org/W2108774467, https://openalex.org/W2047991929, https://openalex.org/W2168269823, https://openalex.org/W2607927061, https://openalex.org/W1993977085, https://openalex.org/W2095658706, https://openalex.org/W2022741721, https://openalex.org/W2515568564, https://openalex.org/W4213348475, https://openalex.org/W2972719129, https://openalex.org/W2017399882, https://openalex.org/W2567408574 |
| referenced_works_count | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 29, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 17, 34, 153, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 69, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 38, 85, 94, 101, 148, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 42, 51, 54, 60, 91, 111, 125, 138, 150, 168, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.125 | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 46, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 57, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ms, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 13, 35, 58, 62, 82, 86, 92, 117, 130, 154, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.link | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 76, 97, 133, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tens | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 81, 106, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapt | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 63, 87, 107, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 61, 134, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(often | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 18, 67, 123, 166, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sound. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sounds | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wider. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.window | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neurons | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Optimal | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becomes | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 31, 48, 113, 127, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 16, 45, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latency | 28, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodents | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimuli | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 14, 43, 95, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altering | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals. | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.auditory | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivers | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referred | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 19, 25, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brainstem | 37, 64, 88, 108, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-human | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 109, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 41, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescale | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adaptation | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptation | 4, 68, 149, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 53, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sound-level | 30, 47, 112, 126, 151, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 15, 44, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics), | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.milliseconds. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electroencephalography | 73 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5042948312 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I125749732, https://openalex.org/I185261750, https://openalex.org/I2802437833 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.51838748 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |