Source-sink connectivity: a novel interictal EEG marker for seizure localization Article Swipe
Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir
,
Adam Li
,
Rachel J. Smith
,
Joon‐Yi Kang
,
Anna Korzeniewska
,
Nathan E. Crone
,
Adam G. Rouse
,
Jennifer J. Cheng
,
Michael Kinsman
,
Patrick Landazuri
,
Utku Uysal
,
Carol M. Ulloa
,
Nathaniel Cameron
,
Iahn Cajigas
,
Jonathan Jagid
,
Andrés M. Kanner
,
Turki Elarjani
,
Manuel Melo Bicchi
,
Sara K. Inati
,
Kareem A Zaghloul
,
Varina L. Boerwinkle
,
Sarah N. Wyckoff
,
Niravkumar Barot
,
Jorge González-Martínez
,
Sridevi V. Sarma
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300
Over 15 million epilepsy patients worldwide have drug-resistant epilepsy. Successful surgery is a standard of care treatment but can only be achieved through complete resection or disconnection of the epileptogenic zone, the brain region(s) where seizures originate. Surgical success rates vary between 20% and 80%, because no clinically validated biological markers of the epileptogenic zone exist. Localizing the epileptogenic zone is a costly and time-consuming process, which often requires days to weeks of intracranial EEG (iEEG) monitoring. Clinicians visually inspect iEEG data to identify abnormal activity on individual channels occurring immediately before seizures or spikes that occur interictally (i.e. between seizures). In the end, the clinical standard mainly relies on a small proportion of the iEEG data captured to assist in epileptogenic zone localization (minutes of seizure data versus days of recordings), missing opportunities to leverage these largely ignored interictal data to better diagnose and treat patients. IEEG offers a unique opportunity to observe epileptic cortical network dynamics but waiting for seizures increases patient risks associated with invasive monitoring. In this study, we aimed to leverage interictal iEEG data by developing a new network-based interictal iEEG marker of the epileptogenic zone. We hypothesized that when a patient is not clinically seizing, it is because the epileptogenic zone is inhibited by other regions. We developed an algorithm that identifies two groups of nodes from the interictal iEEG network: those that are continuously inhibiting a set of neighbouring nodes (‘sources’) and the inhibited nodes themselves (‘sinks’). Specifically, patient-specific dynamical network models were estimated from minutes of iEEG and their connectivity properties revealed top sources and sinks in the network, with each node being quantified by source-sink metrics. We validated the algorithm in a retrospective analysis of 65 patients. The source-sink metrics identified epileptogenic regions with 73% accuracy and clinicians agreed with the algorithm in 93% of seizure-free patients. The algorithm was further validated by using the metrics of the annotated epileptogenic zone to predict surgical outcomes. The source-sink metrics predicted outcomes with an accuracy of 79% compared to an accuracy of 43% for clinicians’ predictions (surgical success rate of this dataset). In failed outcomes, we identified brain regions with high metrics that were untreated. When compared with high frequency oscillations, the most commonly proposed interictal iEEG feature for epileptogenic zone localization, source-sink metrics outperformed in predictive power (by a factor of 1.2), suggesting they may be an interictal iEEG fingerprint of the epileptogenic zone.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300
- https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 88
- References
- 128
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4309662126
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4309662126Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Source-sink connectivity: a novel interictal EEG marker for seizure localizationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-08-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir, Adam Li, Rachel J. Smith, Joon‐Yi Kang, Anna Korzeniewska, Nathan E. Crone, Adam G. Rouse, Jennifer J. Cheng, Michael Kinsman, Patrick Landazuri, Utku Uysal, Carol M. Ulloa, Nathaniel Cameron, Iahn Cajigas, Jonathan Jagid, Andrés M. Kanner, Turki Elarjani, Manuel Melo Bicchi, Sara K. Inati, Kareem A Zaghloul, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Sarah N. Wyckoff, Niravkumar Barot, Jorge González-Martínez, Sridevi V. SarmaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ictal, Epilepsy, Neuroscience, Epilepsy surgery, Electroencephalography, Disconnection, Medicine, Psychology, Law, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
88Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 29, 2024: 34, 2023: 20, 2022: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
128Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4309662126 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36412516 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4309662126 |
| fwci | 19.07518633 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D012189 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Retrospective Studies |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D012640 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Seizures |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D000069280 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Electrocorticography |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | Q000601 |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D004827 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | surgery |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | Epilepsy |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D015415 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | Biomarkers |
| type | article |
| title | Source-sink connectivity: a novel interictal EEG marker for seizure localization |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7176707283 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | R21 NS103113 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 145 |
| biblio.last_page | 3915 |
| biblio.first_page | 3901 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10094 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| topics[0].display_name | Epilepsy research and treatment |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10241 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Functional Brain Connectivity Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10429 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306597 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01sx4nq39 |
| funders[0].display_name | American Epilepsy Society |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332161 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337359 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/01s5ya894 |
| funders[2].display_name | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3658 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4486 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C17755696 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9057904481887817 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ictal |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778186239 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5862244367599487 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Epilepsy |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5027899742126465 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2780803581 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49271777272224426 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347108 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Epilepsy surgery |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C522805319 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4729345142841339 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Electroencephalography |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780371621 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4552210867404938 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3709910 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Disconnection |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4178239703178406 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.36394599080085754 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Law |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ictal |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9057904481887817 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ictal |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5862244367599487 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Epilepsy |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5027899742126465 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-surgery |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49271777272224426 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Epilepsy surgery |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4729345142841339 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Electroencephalography |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disconnection |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4552210867404938 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Disconnection |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4178239703178406 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.36394599080085754 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S118357697 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0006-8950, 1460-2156 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0006-8950 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Brain |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Brain |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36412516 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Brain : a journal of neurology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36412516 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10200292 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10200292/pdf/awac300.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Brain |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10200292 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083914044 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-3844 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Kristin M Gunnarsdottir |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028551568 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-365X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Adam Li |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Adam Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020996716 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0684 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rachel J. Smith |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rachel J Smith |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030722784 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Joon‐Yi Kang |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948, https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037zgn354 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins Medicine |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Joon-Yi Kang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036030768 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-7751 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Anna Korzeniewska |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948, https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037zgn354 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins Medicine |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anna Korzeniewska |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052150651 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-2617 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Nathan E. Crone |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948, https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037zgn354 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799853436 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins Medicine |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Nathan E Crone |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD 21287 , USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049259807 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-1442 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Adam G. Rouse |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Adam G Rouse |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079501946 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-4725 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jennifer J. Cheng |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jennifer J Cheng |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030377873 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-5796 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Michael Kinsman |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Michael J Kinsman |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031227395 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-1839 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Patrick Landazuri |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Patrick Landazuri |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111712131 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Utku Uysal |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Utku Uysal |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083234280 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-3774 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Carol M. Ulloa |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Carol M Ulloa |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076804168 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-7316 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Nathaniel Cameron |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036c9yv20 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128618 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Kansas Medical Center |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Nathaniel Cameron |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS 66160 , USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085043925 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-453X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Iahn Cajigas |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Iahn Cajigas |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054021335 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-5360 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Jonathan Jagid |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Jonathan Jagid |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017041163 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-8034 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Andrés M. Kanner |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Andres Kanner |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029327536 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-6123 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Turki Elarjani |
| authorships[16].countries | US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Turki Elarjani |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032240798 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-5158 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Manuel Melo Bicchi |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02dgjyy92 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145608581 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | University of Miami |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Manuel Melo Bicchi |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL 33136 , USA |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017569213 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-5085 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Sara K. Inati |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01s5ya894 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Sara Inati |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110581231 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Kareem A Zaghloul |
| authorships[19].countries | US |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01s5ya894 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238, https://openalex.org/I4210110767 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01cwqze88 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].display_name | National Institutes of Health |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Kareem A Zaghloul |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000141923 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-2994 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Varina L. Boerwinkle |
| authorships[20].countries | US |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1324766304, https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children’s Hospital , Phoenix, AZ 85016 , USA |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1324766304 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01fwrsq33 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1324766304, https://openalex.org/I1325481341, https://openalex.org/I2802827176 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Barrow Neurological Institute |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03ae6qy41 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].display_name | Phoenix Children's Hospital |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Varina L Boerwinkle |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children’s Hospital , Phoenix, AZ 85016 , USA |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004523784 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-1185 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Sarah N. Wyckoff |
| authorships[21].countries | US |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1324766304, https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children’s Hospital , Phoenix, AZ 85016 , USA |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1324766304 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01fwrsq33 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1324766304, https://openalex.org/I1325481341, https://openalex.org/I2802827176 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Barrow Neurological Institute |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03ae6qy41 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210124153 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | Phoenix Children's Hospital |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Sarah Wyckoff |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children’s Hospital , Phoenix, AZ 85016 , USA |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041641369 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5056 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Niravkumar Barot |
| authorships[22].countries | US |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15213 , USA |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01an3r305 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pittsburgh |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Niravkumar Barot |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15213 , USA |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013584913 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-7034 |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | Jorge González-Martínez |
| authorships[23].countries | US |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15213 , USA |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01an3r305 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170201317 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pittsburgh |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA 15213 , USA |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088809750 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-6625 |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | Sridevi V. Sarma |
| authorships[24].countries | US |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00za53h95 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name | Johns Hopkins University |
| authorships[24].author_position | last |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | Sridevi V Sarma |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Source-sink connectivity: a novel interictal EEG marker for seizure localization |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10094 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Epilepsy research and treatment |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2405240590, https://openalex.org/W2809907213, https://openalex.org/W3091390542, https://openalex.org/W4324330064, https://openalex.org/W4361226145, https://openalex.org/W2105669039, https://openalex.org/W1973498396, https://openalex.org/W2498986284, https://openalex.org/W2559799576, https://openalex.org/W3034559903 |
| cited_by_count | 88 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 29 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 34 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 20 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S118357697 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0006-8950, 1460-2156 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0006-8950 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Brain |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Brain |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S118357697 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0006-8950, 1460-2156 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0006-8950 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Brain |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-pdf/145/11/3901/50491395/awac300.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Brain |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac300 |
| publication_date | 2022-08-24 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2563036039, https://openalex.org/W2004177049, https://openalex.org/W2050866724, https://openalex.org/W2114527356, https://openalex.org/W2117388170, https://openalex.org/W2055946462, https://openalex.org/W2016276034, https://openalex.org/W2107974789, https://openalex.org/W2161645069, https://openalex.org/W2042332934, https://openalex.org/W4235097159, https://openalex.org/W2141554976, https://openalex.org/W2951251921, https://openalex.org/W3193174973, https://openalex.org/W2169705862, https://openalex.org/W1575554437, https://openalex.org/W1981626709, https://openalex.org/W2150449991, https://openalex.org/W2467351230, https://openalex.org/W2922157655, https://openalex.org/W2810261690, https://openalex.org/W2548163850, https://openalex.org/W2005732580, https://openalex.org/W1010830754, https://openalex.org/W2029160811, https://openalex.org/W2974070054, https://openalex.org/W2805061797, https://openalex.org/W6744261520, https://openalex.org/W1582703563, https://openalex.org/W2966772656, https://openalex.org/W6768830914, https://openalex.org/W6743904536, https://openalex.org/W2996564226, https://openalex.org/W2052139561, https://openalex.org/W1606483761, https://openalex.org/W2026642146, https://openalex.org/W1991733372, https://openalex.org/W2518115626, https://openalex.org/W6652871850, https://openalex.org/W2083361969, https://openalex.org/W1989210131, https://openalex.org/W2009579332, https://openalex.org/W2474305826, https://openalex.org/W2144102924, https://openalex.org/W2805367518, https://openalex.org/W4245932665, https://openalex.org/W2133396632, https://openalex.org/W2970794020, https://openalex.org/W1933348835, https://openalex.org/W2031650032, https://openalex.org/W2152938527, https://openalex.org/W4235019172, https://openalex.org/W1964769652, https://openalex.org/W3006997665, https://openalex.org/W2089013992, https://openalex.org/W2533993619, https://openalex.org/W6744063272, https://openalex.org/W2724580542, https://openalex.org/W1981896076, https://openalex.org/W2123848958, https://openalex.org/W1979897991, https://openalex.org/W2060019069, https://openalex.org/W2433854183, https://openalex.org/W1997629662, https://openalex.org/W1941650629, https://openalex.org/W6730337009, https://openalex.org/W3092041776, https://openalex.org/W3110161572, https://openalex.org/W2104522961, https://openalex.org/W2160191383, https://openalex.org/W2045424008, https://openalex.org/W2034042784, https://openalex.org/W3087671240, https://openalex.org/W3108037045, https://openalex.org/W3176598821, https://openalex.org/W2117041726, https://openalex.org/W1970604942, https://openalex.org/W2979497357, https://openalex.org/W4238664500, https://openalex.org/W2978635590, https://openalex.org/W2119130526, https://openalex.org/W2915802812, https://openalex.org/W2800785643, https://openalex.org/W2104930442, https://openalex.org/W2885247192, https://openalex.org/W2257913294, https://openalex.org/W2598907422, https://openalex.org/W3046848033, https://openalex.org/W2604387932, https://openalex.org/W2163331567, https://openalex.org/W2914885968, https://openalex.org/W1968028223, https://openalex.org/W2123528492, https://openalex.org/W2094129703, https://openalex.org/W2012557228, https://openalex.org/W2515011419, https://openalex.org/W2774781962, https://openalex.org/W2606956957, https://openalex.org/W6634727865, https://openalex.org/W2062706202, https://openalex.org/W2600278622, https://openalex.org/W2023133270, https://openalex.org/W6739746963, https://openalex.org/W2587167019, https://openalex.org/W2088663330, https://openalex.org/W2016000829, https://openalex.org/W2028956374, https://openalex.org/W2162799770, https://openalex.org/W2114104729, https://openalex.org/W2917917600, https://openalex.org/W2084761283, https://openalex.org/W1973720103, https://openalex.org/W2131494589, https://openalex.org/W2134739388, https://openalex.org/W2079812616, https://openalex.org/W2625350766, https://openalex.org/W2754227791, https://openalex.org/W4205697906, https://openalex.org/W2010339710, https://openalex.org/W1579721414, https://openalex.org/W1591680113, https://openalex.org/W2755537793, https://openalex.org/W2754729407, https://openalex.org/W2980267543, https://openalex.org/W2051201583, https://openalex.org/W4393219574, https://openalex.org/W4235926937, https://openalex.org/W2559799576 |
| referenced_works_count | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 13, 62, 111, 150, 182, 196, 233, 281, 387 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65 | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 102, 170, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 192, 213, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 215, 331, 337, 395 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 21, 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 180, 210, 273, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 121, 265, 280, 302, 383 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 12, 61, 198, 203, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 28, 52, 73, 114, 126, 131, 188, 221, 235, 254, 284, 304, 316, 333, 339, 347, 389, 399 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 87, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 26, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 71, 83, 119, 135, 142, 153, 175, 321, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 173, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(by | 386 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20% | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.43% | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.73% | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.79% | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.93% | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EEG | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 287, 307, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 44, 64, 145, 239, 256, 263, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 18, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 161, 341, 376 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 393 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 32, 53, 58, 103, 105, 115, 189, 205, 224, 240, 266, 278, 300, 314, 317, 369, 400 |
| abstract_inverted_index.top | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.80%, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IEEG | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 82, 117, 128, 141, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 70, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 223, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 358, 366 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iEEG | 81, 116, 178, 186, 226, 255, 374, 397 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 370 |
| abstract_inverted_index.node | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 96, 194, 217, 229, 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 392 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 171, 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 250, 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 167, 268, 293, 299, 330, 357, 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone | 55, 60, 123, 207, 320, 378 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.2), | 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 33, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodes | 222, 237, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinks | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treat | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone. | 191, 402 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(iEEG) | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreed | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assist | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costly | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exist. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failed | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marker | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relies | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spikes | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versus | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 46, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 42, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feature | 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ignored | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspect | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markers | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 289, 315, 327, 359, 381 |
| abstract_inverted_index.million | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missing | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 157, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 164, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 292, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizure | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 39, 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waiting | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(minutes | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surgical | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abnormal | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 295, 332, 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.captured | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 335, 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnose | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epilepsy | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invasive | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leverage | 136, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics. | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network, | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network: | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 372 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizing, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizures | 36, 93, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 14, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgical | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visually | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(surgical | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 216, 279, 301, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annotated | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset). | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamical | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epilepsy. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epileptic | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibited | 209, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurring | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes, | 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 147, 286, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region(s) | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resection | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 49, 277, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinicians | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Localizing | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Successful | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinically | 48, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinicians | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 290, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibiting | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interictal | 140, 177, 185, 225, 373, 396 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originate. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 384 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizures). | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 391 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated. | 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fingerprint | 398 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediately | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring. | 77, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source-sink | 274, 288, 326, 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connectivity | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuously | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesized | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interictally | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intracranial | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neighbouring | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outperformed | 382 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recordings), | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seizure-free | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinicians’ | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disconnection | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epileptogenic | 30, 54, 59, 122, 190, 206, 291, 319, 377, 401 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization, | 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network-based | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillations, | 368 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrospective | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(‘sinks’). | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug-resistant | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-consuming | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(‘sources’) | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient-specific | 246 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083914044 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 25 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6899999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99456027 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |