Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models Article Swipe
Pierre Ploton
,
Frédéric Mortier
,
Maxime Réjou‐Méchain
,
Nicolas Barbier
,
Nicolas Picard
,
Vivien Rossi
,
Carsten F. Dormann
,
Guillaume Cornu
,
Gaëlle Viennois
,
Nicolas Bayol
,
Alexei Lyapustin
,
Sylvie Gourlet‐Fleury
,
Raphaël Pélissier
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y
Mapping aboveground forest biomass is central for assessing the global carbon balance. However, current large-scale maps show strong disparities, despite good validation statistics of their underlying models. Here, we attribute this contradiction to a flaw in the validation methods, which ignore spatial autocorrelation (SAC) in data, leading to overoptimistic assessment of model predictive power. To illustrate this issue, we reproduce the approach of large-scale mapping studies using a massive forest inventory dataset of 11.8 million trees in central Africa to train and validate a random forest model based on multispectral and environmental variables. A standard nonspatial validation method suggests that the model predicts more than half of the forest biomass variation, while spatial validation methods accounting for SAC reveal quasi-null predictive power. This study underscores how a common practice in big data mapping studies shows an apparent high predictive power, even when predictors have poor relationships with the ecological variable of interest, thus possibly leading to erroneous maps and interpretations.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 557
- References
- 61
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3085784695
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3085784695Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-yDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping modelsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-09-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Pierre Ploton, Frédéric Mortier, Maxime Réjou‐Méchain, Nicolas Barbier, Nicolas Picard, Vivien Rossi, Carsten F. Dormann, Guillaume Cornu, Gaëlle Viennois, Nicolas Bayol, Alexei Lyapustin, Sylvie Gourlet‐Fleury, Raphaël PélissierList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-yPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scale (ratio), Spatial ecology, Ecology, Computer science, Environmental science, Geography, Cartography, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
557Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 115, 2024: 120, 2023: 88, 2022: 118, 2021: 109Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
61Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3085784695 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| ids.mag | 3085784695 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32917875 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3085784695 |
| fwci | 34.10899468 |
| type | article |
| title | Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 4540 |
| biblio.first_page | 4540 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10895 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2302 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecological Modeling |
| topics[0].display_name | Species Distribution and Climate Change |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10226 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9948999881744385 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[1].display_name | Land Use and Ecosystem Services |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10111 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9934999942779541 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[2].display_name | Remote Sensing in Agriculture |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3920 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4808 |
| apc_paid.value | 4380 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4723 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778755073 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.637141227722168 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C158709400 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4873557984828949 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Spatial ecology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4463224411010742 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.38591107726097107 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3351944088935852 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.29121071100234985 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C58640448 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.22825980186462402 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cartography |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.212945818901062 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scale |
| keywords[0].score | 0.637141227722168 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scale (ratio) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4873557984828949 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Spatial ecology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4463224411010742 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.38591107726097107 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3351944088935852 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[5].score | 0.29121071100234985 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography |
| keywords[6].score | 0.22825980186462402 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cartography |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.212945818901062 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32917875 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nature communications |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32917875 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:agritrop.cirad.fr:596514 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402311 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Agritrop (Cirad) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596514/1/ploton_NC20.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596514/ |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7486894 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Nat Commun |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7486894 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02936567v1 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Nature Communications, 2020, 11 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y⟩ |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02936567 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:628f13be6ee34becb88ef385ebe283e3 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[5].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020) |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/628f13be6ee34becb88ef385ebe283e3 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091350220 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-3593 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Pierre Ploton |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I24906876 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rnk6m14 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210117091, https://openalex.org/I4399657933 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Agro Montpellier |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/003vg9w96 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[4].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121611 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/020nks034 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210137371, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210147367, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[5].display_name | UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[6].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Pierre Ploton |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021426603 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-709X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Frédéric Mortier |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02pzyz439 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Forests and Societies |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Frédéric Mortier |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France, Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075613219 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-267X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Maxime Réjou‐Méchain |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I24906876 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rnk6m14 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210117091, https://openalex.org/I4399657933 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Agro Montpellier |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/003vg9w96 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[4].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121611 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/020nks034 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210137371, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210147367, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[5].display_name | UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[6].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Maxime Réjou-Méchain |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082254486 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-3866 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nicolas Barbier |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I24906876 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rnk6m14 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210117091, https://openalex.org/I4399657933 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Agro Montpellier |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/003vg9w96 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121611 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/020nks034 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210137371, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210147367, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[5].display_name | UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[6].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nicolas Barbier |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006537876 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-9171 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Nicolas Picard |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Via della Sforzesca 1, 00185, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Nicolas Picard |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Via della Sforzesca 1, 00185, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064750215 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-1523 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Vivien Rossi |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, Yaoundé, Cameroon |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Vivien Rossi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, Yaoundé, Cameroon |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075919156 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-1794 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Carsten F. Dormann |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Carsten Dormann |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044280204 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-5176 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Guillaume Cornu |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02pzyz439 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Forests and Societies |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Guillaume Cornu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France, Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083797145 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-343X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Gaëlle Viennois |
| authorships[8].countries | FR |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I24906876 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rnk6m14 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210117091, https://openalex.org/I4399657933 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Agro Montpellier |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/003vg9w96 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[3].display_name | Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[4].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121611 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/020nks034 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210137371, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210147367, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[5].display_name | UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[6].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Gaëlle Viennois |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084912111 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Nicolas Bayol |
| authorships[9].countries | FR |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151170 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Forêt Ressources Management Ingénierie, 34130, Mauguio, Grand Montpellier, France |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151170 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04bsj8w28 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210151170 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Forêt Méditerranéenne |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Nicolas Bayol |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Forêt Ressources Management Ingénierie, 34130, Mauguio, Grand Montpellier, France |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021452248 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-5739 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Alexei Lyapustin |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1306266525 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 20771, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1306266525 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0171mag52 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1306266525, https://openalex.org/I4210124779 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Goddard Space Flight Center |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Alexei Lyapustin |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 20771, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027721390 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-4307 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Sylvie Gourlet‐Fleury |
| authorships[11].countries | FR |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02pzyz439 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I4210126969 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Forests and Societies |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[11].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398, Montpellier, France, Université de Montpellier, F-34000, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038824797 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-5090 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Raphaël Pélissier |
| authorships[12].countries | FR |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I4210166444, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05kpkpg04 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131077856 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I24906876 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rnk6m14 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210117091, https://openalex.org/I4399657933 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].display_name | Institut Agro Montpellier |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/003vg9w96 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].type | government |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088668 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].display_name | Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].type | government |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[4].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121611 |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].ror | https://ror.org/020nks034 |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210137371, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210147367, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[5].display_name | UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].id | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].ror | https://ror.org/051escj72 |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19894307 |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].country_code | FR |
| authorships[12].institutions[6].display_name | Université de Montpellier |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Raphaël Pélissier |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10895 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2302 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecological Modeling |
| primary_topic.display_name | Species Distribution and Climate Change |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2108595128, https://openalex.org/W2059888625, https://openalex.org/W2166260127 |
| cited_by_count | 557 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 115 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 120 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 88 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 118 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 109 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18321-y.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y |
| publication_date | 2020-09-11 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2883666593, https://openalex.org/W2093540905, https://openalex.org/W2166394891, https://openalex.org/W2044417912, https://openalex.org/W6661566060, https://openalex.org/W1970253947, https://openalex.org/W2781607569, https://openalex.org/W2803674754, https://openalex.org/W2780388729, https://openalex.org/W2182455218, https://openalex.org/W2215152799, https://openalex.org/W2797812361, https://openalex.org/W2964554484, https://openalex.org/W6766162031, https://openalex.org/W2136830425, https://openalex.org/W6884651242, https://openalex.org/W2102438562, https://openalex.org/W2107474547, https://openalex.org/W2947344270, https://openalex.org/W3042183704, https://openalex.org/W2904701114, https://openalex.org/W1515756630, https://openalex.org/W6630859701, https://openalex.org/W2076697540, https://openalex.org/W2158971682, https://openalex.org/W2756906114, https://openalex.org/W2909518746, https://openalex.org/W2911964244, https://openalex.org/W2804076223, https://openalex.org/W2614464134, https://openalex.org/W2149765389, https://openalex.org/W2091308143, https://openalex.org/W2560136348, https://openalex.org/W2952516441, https://openalex.org/W2167924554, https://openalex.org/W2908925569, https://openalex.org/W2170565777, https://openalex.org/W2974860017, https://openalex.org/W2089792340, https://openalex.org/W2972629016, https://openalex.org/W2143481518, https://openalex.org/W1980403882, https://openalex.org/W2143147643, https://openalex.org/W2124284178, https://openalex.org/W2163969843, https://openalex.org/W2114750096, https://openalex.org/W2770451135, https://openalex.org/W2766045420, https://openalex.org/W2979537092, https://openalex.org/W2940843908, https://openalex.org/W2963407560, https://openalex.org/W2946304404, https://openalex.org/W2955316307, https://openalex.org/W6765458184, https://openalex.org/W2312858779, https://openalex.org/W1515539310, https://openalex.org/W2120220555, https://openalex.org/W2004744873, https://openalex.org/W2084714454, https://openalex.org/W2514603923, https://openalex.org/W2908989331 |
| referenced_works_count | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 34, 68, 84, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 36, 45, 77, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 51, 63, 73, 107, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 48, 80, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 29, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SAC | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 82, 91, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.big | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 7, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 37, 61, 101, 108, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11.8 | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flaw | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maps | 16, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 31, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SAC) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 52, 87, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.train | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trees | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forest | 3, 70, 86, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ignore | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issue, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power. | 54, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mapping | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass | 4, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 6, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 47, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mapping | 65, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.massive | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.million | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 42, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 66, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apparent | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibly | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicts | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variable | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attribute | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erroneous | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inventory | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproduce | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illustrate | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonspatial | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 53, 121, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quasi-null | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 22, 38, 97, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aboveground | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale | 15, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscores | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparities, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contradiction | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multispectral | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overoptimistic | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autocorrelation | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretations. | 160 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5091350220 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I131077856, https://openalex.org/I19894307, https://openalex.org/I24906876, https://openalex.org/I4210088668, https://openalex.org/I4210121611, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6399999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.9992827 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |