Spatially variable response of Antarctica's ice sheets to orbital forcing during the Pliocene Article Swipe
Molly O. Patterson
,
Christiana Destry Rosenberg
,
Osamu Seki
,
Masanobu Yamamoto
,
Oscar E Romero
,
Mei Nelissen
,
Francesca Sangiorgi
,
Nicholas R. Golledge
,
Georgia Grant
,
William D. Arnuk
,
Benjamin A. Keisling
,
T. Naish
,
Richard Levy
,
Stephen R. Meyers
,
Nicholas B. Sullivan
,
Jeanine L. Ash
,
Denise K. Kulhanek
,
Brian W. Romans
,
Natalia Varela
,
Harold Jones
,
François Beny
,
Imogene Browne
,
Giuseppe Cortese
,
Isabela Cordeiro de Sousa
,
Justin P. Dodd
,
Oliver Esper
,
Jenny A. Gales
,
David M. Harwood
,
Saki Ishino
,
Sookwan Kim
,
Sunghan Kim
,
Jan Sverre Laberg
,
R. Mark Leckie
,
Juliane Müller
,
Amelia Shevenell
,
Shiv M. Singh
,
Saiko T. Sugisaki
,
Tina van de Flierdt
,
Tim E. van Peer
,
Wenshen Xiao
,
Laura De Santis
,
Robert M. McKay
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1
Variations in Earth’s orbit pace global ice-volume/sea-level changes, but the variability in the response for different sectors of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) to orbitally-forced climate change remains unclear. We present geological records of iceberg-rafted debris (IBRD) and other proxies from locations adjacent to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) spanning ~3.3-2.3 Ma. Iceberg calving events from the WAIS recorded in Ross Sea sediment cores show a linear response to orbital forcing at timescales corresponding to obliquity (40 kyr) and precession (23-19 kyr) modulated by eccentricity (100 kyr). This contrasts with records adjacent to the EAIS, which lack obliquity pacing. Geological data and ice sheet model sensitivity tests show the WAIS is highly dynamic and responsive to oceanic melt driven by changes in Southern Ocean circulation, together with atmospheric forcing through variations in local insolation. Conversely, the EAIS appears less responsive to oceanic forcing, despite being the dominant source of meltwater to the global ocean during the mid-Pliocene. Our results imply a significant role for atmospheric warming on mid-Pliocene sea-level.
Related Topics
Concepts
Antarctic ice sheet
Geology
Forcing (mathematics)
Orbital forcing
Climatology
Ice sheet
Meltwater
Antarctic sea ice
Ice stream
Cryosphere
Ice-sheet model
Sea ice
Oceanography
Glacier
Insolation
Paleontology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402287319
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402287319Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Spatially variable response of Antarctica's ice sheets to orbital forcing during the PlioceneWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-09-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Molly O. Patterson, Christiana Destry Rosenberg, Osamu Seki, Masanobu Yamamoto, Oscar E Romero, Mei Nelissen, Francesca Sangiorgi, Nicholas R. Golledge, Georgia Grant, William D. Arnuk, Benjamin A. Keisling, T. Naish, Richard Levy, Stephen R. Meyers, Nicholas B. Sullivan, Jeanine L. Ash, Denise K. Kulhanek, Brian W. Romans, Natalia Varela, Harold Jones, François Beny, Imogene Browne, Giuseppe Cortese, Isabela Cordeiro de Sousa, Justin P. Dodd, Oliver Esper, Jenny A. Gales, David M. Harwood, Saki Ishino, Sookwan Kim, Sunghan Kim, Jan Sverre Laberg, R. Mark Leckie, Juliane Müller, Amelia Shevenell, Shiv M. Singh, Saiko T. Sugisaki, Tina van de Flierdt, Tim E. van Peer, Wenshen Xiao, Laura De Santis, Robert M. McKayList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Antarctic ice sheet, Geology, Forcing (mathematics), Orbital forcing, Climatology, Ice sheet, Meltwater, Antarctic sea ice, Ice stream, Cryosphere, Ice-sheet model, Sea ice, Oceanography, Glacier, Insolation, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4402287319 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4402287319 |
| fwci | 0.56262542 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Spatially variable response of Antarctica's ice sheets to orbital forcing during the Pliocene |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10644 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Cryospheric studies and observations |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10017 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Geology and Paleoclimatology Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13176 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9919000267982483 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Winter Sports Injuries and Performance |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780223605 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7992353439331055 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571430 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Antarctic ice sheet |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7980853319168091 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C197115733 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6226733326911926 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Forcing (mathematics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C81027334 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6127136945724487 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100074 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Orbital forcing |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C49204034 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5672372579574585 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Climatology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C123750103 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5599159002304077 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Ice sheet |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C207318512 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5111280083656311 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360925 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Meltwater |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C16335420 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.48874902725219727 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205270 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Antarctic sea ice |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C81820708 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4741113781929016 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Ice stream |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C197435368 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43802115321159363 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Cryosphere |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C134543767 |
| concepts[10].level | 5 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42818203568458557 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319627 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ice-sheet model |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C136894858 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.41770657896995544 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Sea ice |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.33620697259902954 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C100834320 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2999345660209656 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Glacier |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C68818249 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.21031281352043152 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Insolation |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1759619116783142 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-ice-sheet |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7992353439331055 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Antarctic ice sheet |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7980853319168091 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6226733326911926 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Forcing (mathematics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-forcing |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6127136945724487 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Orbital forcing |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5672372579574585 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Climatology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5599159002304077 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Ice sheet |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meltwater |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5111280083656311 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Meltwater |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-sea-ice |
| keywords[7].score | 0.48874902725219727 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Antarctic sea ice |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-stream |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4741113781929016 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Ice stream |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosphere |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43802115321159363 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Cryosphere |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet-model |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42818203568458557 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ice-sheet model |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice |
| keywords[11].score | 0.41770657896995544 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Sea ice |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.33620697259902954 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Oceanography |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2999345660209656 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Glacier |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/insolation |
| keywords[14].score | 0.21031281352043152 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Insolation |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1759619116783142 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Paleontology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035652466 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-9269 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Molly O. Patterson |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Binghamton University, SUNY |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008rmbt77 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Binghamton University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Molly Patterson |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Binghamton University, SUNY |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031132356 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Christiana Destry Rosenberg |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Binghamton University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008rmbt77 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Binghamton University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Christiana Rosenberg |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Binghamton University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027274795 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-288X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Osamu Seki |
| authorships[2].countries | JP |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e16g702 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Osamu Seki |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071202861 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-825X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Masanobu Yamamoto |
| authorships[3].countries | JP |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e16g702 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Masanobu Yamamoto |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025851055 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-3258 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Oscar E Romero |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MARUM |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Oscar Romero |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | MARUM |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035134657 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6802-2495 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Mei Nelissen |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Marine Palynology and Paleoceanography, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Utrecht |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Mei Nelissen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Marine Palynology and Paleoceanography, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Utrecht |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015450343 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-6154 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Francesca Sangiorgi |
| authorships[6].countries | NL |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193662353 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Utrecht University |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193662353 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04pp8hn57 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193662353 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Utrecht University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Francesca Sangiorgi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Utrecht University |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078642176 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8970 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Nicholas R. Golledge |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Nick Golledge |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080194166 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-9322 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Georgia Grant |
| authorships[8].countries | NZ |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | GNS Science |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vaqfv64 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I11886867, https://openalex.org/I4414411271 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | GNS Science |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Georgia Grant |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | GNS Science |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051318187 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-8935 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | William D. Arnuk |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Binghamton University |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008rmbt77 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Binghamton University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | William Arnuk |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Binghamton University |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077024362 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-2025 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Benjamin A. Keisling |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Texas Institute of Geophysics |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Benjamin Keisling |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Texas Institute of Geophysics |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009154518 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-9932 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | T. Naish |
| authorships[11].countries | NZ |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Victoria University of Wellington |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0040r6f76 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Victoria University of Wellington |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Tim Naish |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Victoria University of Wellington |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040981012 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-0167 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Richard Levy |
| authorships[12].countries | NZ |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | GNS Science |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vaqfv64 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I11886867, https://openalex.org/I4414411271 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | GNS Science |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Richard Levy |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | GNS Science |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066642336 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-720X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Stephen R. Meyers |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin - Madison |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Stephen Meyers |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin - Madison |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034407634 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-8992 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Nicholas B. Sullivan |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Nicholas Sullivan |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072460981 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-3942 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Jeanine L. Ash |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008zs3103 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74775410 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Rice University |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Jeanine Ash |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071931553 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-6383 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Denise K. Kulhanek |
| authorships[16].countries | DE |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v76ef78 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Denise Kulhanek |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053314838 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-0326 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Brian W. Romans |
| authorships[17].countries | US |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02smfhw86 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I859038795 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Virginia Tech |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Brian Romans |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088253234 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-9393 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Natalia Varela |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I51556381 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Virginia |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I51556381 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0153tk833 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I51556381 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | University of Virginia |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Natalia Varela |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Virginia |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013303835 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Harold Jones |
| authorships[19].countries | US |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Earth Sciences, Binghamton University |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008rmbt77 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123946342 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Binghamton University |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Harold Jones |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Earth Sciences, Binghamton University |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069974015 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-4299 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | François Beny |
| authorships[20].countries | FR |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Lille |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kzqn938 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Université de Lille |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | François Beny |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Lille |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113370108 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Imogene Browne |
| authorships[21].countries | US |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2613432, https://openalex.org/I87339560 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Marine Science, University of South Florida |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87339560 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006tpsn23 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I87339560 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | College of Marin |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2613432 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/032db5x82 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2613432 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | University of South Florida |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Imogene Browne |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Marine Science, University of South Florida |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060878020 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-3371 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Giuseppe Cortese |
| authorships[22].countries | NZ |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | GNS Science |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I11886867 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vaqfv64 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I11886867, https://openalex.org/I4414411271 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | GNS Science |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Giuseppe Cortese |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | GNS Science |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109777316 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | Isabela Cordeiro de Sousa |
| authorships[23].countries | CA |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159129438 |
| authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Geotop Research Center in Earth System Dynamics and Département des sciences de la Terre et de l'atmosphère, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159129438 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/002rjbv21 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159129438, https://openalex.org/I49663120 |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name | Université du Québec à Montréal |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | Isabela Cordeiro de Sousa |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings | Geotop Research Center in Earth System Dynamics and Département des sciences de la Terre et de l'atmosphère, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005853801 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-3566 |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | Justin P. Dodd |
| authorships[24].countries | US |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102502594 |
| authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Northern Illinois University |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I102502594 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012wxa772 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I102502594 |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name | Northern Illinois University |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | Justin Dodd |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings | Northern Illinois University |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046924688 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-3471 |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | Oliver Esper |
| authorships[25].countries | DE |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I127251866 |
| authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Alfred-Wegener-Institut |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I127251866 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/032e6b942 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I127251866, https://openalex.org/I1305996414 |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name | Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | Oliver Esper |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings | Alfred-Wegener-Institut |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000672954 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-5800 |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | Jenny A. Gales |
| authorships[26].countries | GB |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I897542642 |
| authorships[26].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Biological & Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I897542642 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/008n7pv89 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I897542642 |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[26].institutions[0].display_name | University of Plymouth |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | Jenny Gales |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Biological & Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049250905 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-2127 |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | David M. Harwood |
| authorships[27].countries | US |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[27].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Nebraska-Lincoln |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mer456 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114395901 |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[27].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| authorships[27].author_position | middle |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | David Harwood |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[27].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Nebraska-Lincoln |
| authorships[28].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060331236 |
| authorships[28].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-6515 |
| authorships[28].author.display_name | Saki Ishino |
| authorships[28].countries | JP |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210135230 |
| authorships[28].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135230 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wzg6d13 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210135230, https://openalex.org/I73613424 |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[28].institutions[0].display_name | Geological Survey of Japan |
| authorships[28].author_position | middle |
| authorships[28].raw_author_name | Saki Ishino |
| authorships[28].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[28].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan |
| authorships[29].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074390804 |
| authorships[29].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2295 |
| authorships[29].author.display_name | Sookwan Kim |
| authorships[29].countries | KR |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133437993 |
| authorships[29].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133437993 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/032m55064 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133437993 |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[29].institutions[0].display_name | Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology |
| authorships[29].author_position | middle |
| authorships[29].raw_author_name | Sookwan Kim |
| authorships[29].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[29].raw_affiliation_strings | Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology |
| authorships[30].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101675692 |
| authorships[30].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-8289 |
| authorships[30].author.display_name | Sunghan Kim |
| authorships[30].countries | KR |
| authorships[30].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093716 |
| authorships[30].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Korea Polar Research Institute |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093716 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00n14a494 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133437993, https://openalex.org/I4210093716 |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[30].institutions[0].display_name | Korea Polar Research Institute |
| authorships[30].author_position | middle |
| authorships[30].raw_author_name | Sunghan Kim |
| authorships[30].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[30].raw_affiliation_strings | Korea Polar Research Institute |
| authorships[31].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035624665 |
| authorships[31].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-4895 |
| authorships[31].author.display_name | Jan Sverre Laberg |
| authorships[31].countries | NO |
| authorships[31].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210095992 |
| authorships[31].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UiT the Arctic University of Norway |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210095992 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p8r6x45 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210095992, https://openalex.org/I78037679 |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[31].institutions[0].display_name | Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate |
| authorships[31].author_position | middle |
| authorships[31].raw_author_name | Jan Sverre Laberg |
| authorships[31].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[31].raw_affiliation_strings | UiT the Arctic University of Norway |
| authorships[32].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030489217 |
| authorships[32].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-2180 |
| authorships[32].author.display_name | R. Mark Leckie |
| authorships[32].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Massachusetts |
| authorships[32].author_position | middle |
| authorships[32].raw_author_name | R. Leckie |
| authorships[32].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[32].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Massachusetts |
| authorships[33].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047149243 |
| authorships[33].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-4131 |
| authorships[33].author.display_name | Juliane Müller |
| authorships[33].countries | DE |
| authorships[33].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I127251866 |
| authorships[33].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I127251866 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/032e6b942 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I127251866, https://openalex.org/I1305996414 |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[33].institutions[0].display_name | Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung |
| authorships[33].author_position | middle |
| authorships[33].raw_author_name | J. Müller |
| authorships[33].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[33].raw_affiliation_strings | Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research |
| authorships[34].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048391684 |
| authorships[34].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-6530 |
| authorships[34].author.display_name | Amelia Shevenell |
| authorships[34].countries | US |
| authorships[34].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2613432 |
| authorships[34].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of South Florida |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2613432 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/032db5x82 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2613432 |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[34].institutions[0].display_name | University of South Florida |
| authorships[34].author_position | middle |
| authorships[34].raw_author_name | Amelia Shevenell |
| authorships[34].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[34].raw_affiliation_strings | University of South Florida |
| authorships[35].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027716491 |
| authorships[35].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-4882 |
| authorships[35].author.display_name | Shiv M. Singh |
| authorships[35].countries | IN |
| authorships[35].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106814784 |
| authorships[35].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Polar Biology Lab National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106814784 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05af1fm66 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106814784, https://openalex.org/I4210100914 |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[35].institutions[0].display_name | National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research |
| authorships[35].author_position | middle |
| authorships[35].raw_author_name | Shiv Singh |
| authorships[35].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[35].raw_affiliation_strings | Polar Biology Lab National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) |
| authorships[36].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107927597 |
| authorships[36].author.orcid | |
| authorships[36].author.display_name | Saiko T. Sugisaki |
| authorships[36].countries | JP |
| authorships[36].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210135230 |
| authorships[36].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135230 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wzg6d13 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210135230, https://openalex.org/I73613424 |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[36].institutions[0].display_name | Geological Survey of Japan |
| authorships[36].author_position | middle |
| authorships[36].raw_author_name | Saiko Sugisaki |
| authorships[36].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[36].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), |
| authorships[37].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007563192 |
| authorships[37].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-9755 |
| authorships[37].author.display_name | Tina van de Flierdt |
| authorships[37].countries | GB |
| authorships[37].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[37].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Imperial College London |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/041kmwe10 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[37].institutions[0].display_name | Imperial College London |
| authorships[37].author_position | middle |
| authorships[37].raw_author_name | Tina van de Flierdt |
| authorships[37].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[37].raw_affiliation_strings | Imperial College London |
| authorships[38].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073028518 |
| authorships[38].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-4198 |
| authorships[38].author.display_name | Tim E. van Peer |
| authorships[38].countries | GB |
| authorships[38].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153648349 |
| authorships[38].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Leicester |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153648349 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04h699437 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153648349 |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[38].institutions[0].display_name | University of Leicester |
| authorships[38].author_position | middle |
| authorships[38].raw_author_name | Tim van Peer |
| authorships[38].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[38].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Leicester |
| authorships[39].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079042176 |
| authorships[39].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-2274 |
| authorships[39].author.display_name | Wenshen Xiao |
| authorships[39].countries | CN |
| authorships[39].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[39].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tongji University |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[39].institutions[0].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[39].author_position | middle |
| authorships[39].raw_author_name | Wenshen Xiao |
| authorships[39].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[39].raw_affiliation_strings | Tongji University |
| authorships[40].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012382468 |
| authorships[40].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-7754 |
| authorships[40].author.display_name | Laura De Santis |
| authorships[40].countries | IT |
| authorships[40].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164369 |
| authorships[40].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Geophysics Division Instituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS) |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164369 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04y4t7k95 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164369 |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[40].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics |
| authorships[40].author_position | middle |
| authorships[40].raw_author_name | Laura De Santis |
| authorships[40].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[40].raw_affiliation_strings | Geophysics Division Instituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS) |
| authorships[41].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033409609 |
| authorships[41].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-6985 |
| authorships[41].author.display_name | Robert M. McKay |
| authorships[41].countries | NZ |
| authorships[41].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[41].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Victoria University of Wellington |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0040r6f76 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I41156924 |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].country_code | NZ |
| authorships[41].institutions[0].display_name | Victoria University of Wellington |
| authorships[41].author_position | last |
| authorships[41].raw_author_name | Robert McKay |
| authorships[41].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[41].raw_affiliation_strings | Victoria University of Wellington |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Spatially variable response of Antarctica's ice sheets to orbital forcing during the Pliocene |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10644 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9975000023841858 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cryospheric studies and observations |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2580661847, https://openalex.org/W3027594912, https://openalex.org/W4321094007, https://openalex.org/W4362512828, https://openalex.org/W1617430653, https://openalex.org/W4246818303, https://openalex.org/W2034045994, https://openalex.org/W2124081984, https://openalex.org/W2161565194, https://openalex.org/W3020461210 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4837964/v1 |
| publication_date | 2024-09-05 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 73, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 91, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2, 12, 67, 129, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 18, 34, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 24, 44, 76, 82, 100, 123, 148, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(40 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ice | 21, 48, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ma. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sea | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 38, 51, 86, 109, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 15, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 13, 19, 45, 64, 101, 116, 143, 153, 159, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(100 | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EAIS | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ross | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WAIS | 65, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.West | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 41, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kyr) | 85, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melt | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pace | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 72, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 97, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AIS) | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EAIS, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ocean | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sheet | 22, 49, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cores | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imply | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kyr). | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ocean | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbit | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sheet | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(23-19 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EAIS) | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IBRD) | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WAIS) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debris | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driven | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 6, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iceberg | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calving | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcing | 78, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oceanic | 124, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbital | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pacing. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proxies | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.records | 33, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectors | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Southern | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacent | 43, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forcing, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 14, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sediment | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spanning | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~3.3-2.3 | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Antarctic | 20, 47, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Earth’s | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasts | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meltwater | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulated | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obliquity | 83, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Geological | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Variations | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geological | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precession | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsive | 122, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sea-level. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmospheric | 135, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insolation. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulation, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eccentricity | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mid-Pliocene | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mid-Pliocene. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iceberg-rafted | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbitally-forced | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice-volume/sea-level | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 13 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 42 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7799999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.64410677 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |