Species differentiation in the genus Chara (Charophyceae): considerable phenotypic plasticity occurs within homogenous genetic groups Article Swipe
Susanne C. Schneider
,
Petra Nowak
,
Ulla von Ammon
,
Andreas Ballot
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085
Charophytes are benthic algae with a complex morphology and high phenotypic plasticity. This has led to ambiguities in species delineation. However, until now genetic studies on Chara have been based on samples collected from a restricted geographic range or only included a restricted number of taxa. This may have hindered a general interpretation of the results. We applied barcoding of matK, a rapidly evolving coding section of the plastid genome, in 324 Chara samples collected from 19 countries, in order to test whether the distribution of barcode haplotypes among individuals was consistent with species boundaries as they are currently understood. The phylogenetic tree grouped the 324 Chara individuals, which according to commonly used identification keys represented 29 species, into 12 well-defined groups (i.e. monophyletic morphospecies or groups of morphospecies). Considerable morphological variation occurred within genetically homogeneous groups. This included traits which are commonly used for Chara species determination, such as the length and number of spine cells, the length of stipulodes and bract cells, cortication (tylacanthous, isostichous, aulacanthous and absent cortication), as well as sex differentiation. However, there were also substantial genetic differences among morphologically similar species (e.g. C. virgata – C. globularis – C. connivens). No morphological trait consistently reflected genetic differences. This indicates that morphological traits for specific taxa may serve as diagnostic tools for species delimitation, but that they are not generally suitable for inferring genetic differentiation or phylogenetic relationships. We propose that (i) C. virgata and C. strigosa, (ii) C. liljebladii, C. horrida and C. baltica, and (iii) C. hispida, C. rudis and C. polyacantha are conspecific. Our data also indicate that C. gymnophylla should be divided into tylacanthous forms (which are closely related to C. contraria) and aulacanthous forms (which are related to C. vulgaris).
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Chara
Monophyly
Phylogenetic tree
Taxon
Evolutionary biology
Botany
DNA barcoding
Zoology
Genetics
Clade
Gene
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085?needAccess=true
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 52
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2324759126
All OpenAlex metadata
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Species differentiation in the genus Chara (Charophyceae): considerable phenotypic plasticity occurs within homogenous genetic groupsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2016Year of publication
- Publication date
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2016-03-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Susanne C. Schneider, Petra Nowak, Ulla von Ammon, Andreas BallotList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085Publisher landing page
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085?needAccess=trueDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09670262.2016.1147085?needAccess=trueDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Chara, Monophyly, Phylogenetic tree, Taxon, Evolutionary biology, Botany, DNA barcoding, Zoology, Genetics, Clade, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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52Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 14, 2023: 9, 2022: 6, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2092278937, https://openalex.org/W4251162528, https://openalex.org/W1983718577, https://openalex.org/W2075205453, https://openalex.org/W2072652607, https://openalex.org/W2071510336, https://openalex.org/W2314877689, https://openalex.org/W1556385076, https://openalex.org/W2130362098, https://openalex.org/W2132926880, https://openalex.org/W2030547240, https://openalex.org/W2135895543, https://openalex.org/W2039930928, https://openalex.org/W2063776614, https://openalex.org/W4210633230, https://openalex.org/W2042234525, https://openalex.org/W4233051957, https://openalex.org/W2031713640, https://openalex.org/W1973914910, https://openalex.org/W2069055832, https://openalex.org/W2013950026, https://openalex.org/W2062797274, https://openalex.org/W2062322591, https://openalex.org/W2077913837, https://openalex.org/W2024709200, https://openalex.org/W2151253998, https://openalex.org/W2133874287, https://openalex.org/W6769428862, https://openalex.org/W2087487141, https://openalex.org/W2052076068, https://openalex.org/W2152596081, https://openalex.org/W1824388178, https://openalex.org/W2055858313, https://openalex.org/W2108333119, https://openalex.org/W2330207909, https://openalex.org/W2140110186, https://openalex.org/W2068034625, https://openalex.org/W2014620162, https://openalex.org/W2001788257, https://openalex.org/W2103158523, https://openalex.org/W1994490314, https://openalex.org/W2152207030, https://openalex.org/W1985926802, https://openalex.org/W1964511983, https://openalex.org/W2087350498, https://openalex.org/W2042167745, https://openalex.org/W2125882095, https://openalex.org/W2099614421, https://openalex.org/W2048270766, https://openalex.org/W4285719527, https://openalex.org/W2083732736 |
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