Species richness and trait-based response patterns along an elevational gradient in Central European carabid beetles Article Swipe
1. Elevational gradients offer natural settings for evaluating biodiversity patterns and identifying the ecological processes that shape insect communities. Ground beetles (Carabidae) are widely used as ecological indicators, yet trait-based elevational studies from Central Europe remain scarce. 2. This study examines how species richness, community composition, and a multidimensional set of traits, including functional, life-history, and biogeographical attributes, vary along an elevational gradient in the eastern Ore Mountains and adjacent Děčín Sandstone Uplands in the Czech Republic. Carabids were sampled using pitfall traps across 20 sites spanning 390–820 m a.s.l. over four consecutive years (2003–2006). 3. A total of 19,932 individuals representing 88 species were collected. Species richness declined with increasing altitude, and high-elevation sites supported distinct, cold-tolerant assemblages compared with low-elevation stands dominated by large, predatory forest species. 4. Community-weighted mean traits exhibited strong and consistent non-linear elevational responses after accounting for geometric mid-domain constraints. Dispersal ability showed a shallow mid-elevation minimum, increasing sharply toward higher altitudes where macropterous species became more prevalent. Biogeographical affinity increased with elevation, indicating the growing dominance of species with broad northern distributions at the higher sites. Moisture preference formed an independent trait axis with weak raw structure but displayed a pronounced positive deviation from the geometric null, revealing that high-elevation assemblages host disproportionately moisture-associated species. 5. These results demonstrate that elevation acts as a driver of carabid community structure in Central European mountain forests. Incorporating multiple trait dimensions and geometric null expectations reveals ecological filtering that is not detectable from raw patterns alone. This trait-based perspective enhances understanding of community assembly along environmental gradient and provides insights relevant to biodiversity assessment and forest management.
Related Topics
Concepts
Species richness
Ecology
Biological dispersal
Ground beetle
Dominance (genetics)
Biodiversity
Trait
Biology
Macroecology
Elevation (ballistics)
Geography
Species diversity
Biogeography
Indicator value
Null model
Community structure
Fauna
Altitude (triangle)
Indicator species
Global biodiversity
Spatial ecology
Species distribution
Predation
Habitat
Endemism
Community
Beta diversity
Environmental gradient
Vegetation (pathology)
Common species
Metadata
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17690387
- OA Status
- green
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106584433
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7106584433Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17690387Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Species richness and trait-based response patterns along an elevational gradient in Central European carabid beetlesWork title
- Type
-
reportOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Stočes, DominikList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17690387Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17690387Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Species richness, Ecology, Biological dispersal, Ground beetle, Dominance (genetics), Biodiversity, Trait, Biology, Macroecology, Elevation (ballistics), Geography, Species diversity, Biogeography, Indicator value, Null model, Community structure, Fauna, Altitude (triangle), Indicator species, Global biodiversity, Spatial ecology, Species distribution, Predation, Habitat, Endemism, Community, Beta diversity, Environmental gradient, Vegetation (pathology), Common speciesTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examines | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forests. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradient | 62, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mountain | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.northern | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 9, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.richness | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spanning | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dispersal | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mountains | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Republic. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sandstone | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altitude, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altitudes | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 44, 224, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deviation | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominance | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevation | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filtering | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometric | 143, 202, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradients | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predatory | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.richness, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 193, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supported | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectable | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 13, 26, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevation, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 110, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mid-domain | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-linear | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pronounced | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Carabidae) | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assemblages | 118, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consecutive | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevational | 30, 61, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trait-based | 29, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity | 8, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expectations | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macropterous | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representing | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.390–820 | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Incorporating | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cold-tolerant | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributions | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life-history, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-elevation | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mid-elevation | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Děčín | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-elevation | 113, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biogeographical | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biogeographical | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidimensional | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disproportionately | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moisture-associated | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarce.</span></p> | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species.</span></p> | 128, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management.</span></p> | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2003–2006).</span></p> | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</span></span></span><span>A | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</span></span></span><span>This | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</span></span></span><span>These | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</span></span></span><span>Elevational | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</span></span></span><span>Community-weighted | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p><span><span>1.<span> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p><span><span>2.<span> | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p><span><span>3.<span> | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p><span><span>4.<span> | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p><span><span>5.<span> | 212 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |