Spectral analysis of two directly imaged benchmark L dwarf companions at the stellar-substellar boundary Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555310
We used multiple epochs of high-contrast imaging spectrophotometric observations to determine the atmospheric characteristics and thermal evolution of two previously detected benchmark L dwarf companions, HD 112863 B and HD 206505 B. We analyzed IRDIS and IFS data from VLT/SPHERE of each companion, both of which have dynamical masses near the stellar-substellar boundary. We compared each companion with empirical spectral standards, and constrained their physical properties through atmospheric model fits. From these analyses, we estimate that HD 112863 B is spectral type L3 ± 1 and that HD 206505 B is spectral type L2 ± 1. Using the BT-Settl atmospheric model grids, we found a bimodal solution for the atmospheric model fit of HD 112863 B where T eff = 1757 −36 +37 K or 2002 −24 +23 K and log g = 4.973 −0.063 +0.057 or 5.253 −0.033 +0.037 , while for HD 206505 B, T eff = 1754 −13 +13 K and log g = 4.919 −0.029 +0.031 . The results of a comparison of the bolometric luminosities of the companions with evolutionary models imply that both companions are likely above the hydrogen burning limit.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555310
- https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2025/09/aa55310-25.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 116
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413960319
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https://openalex.org/W4413960319Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555310Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Spectral analysis of two directly imaged benchmark L dwarf companions at the stellar-substellar boundaryWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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W. Ceva, Elisabeth C. Matthews, Emily Rickman, D. Ségransan, A. Vigan, Brendan P. Bowler, T. Forveille, Kyle Franson, J. Hagelberg, S. UdryList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555310Publisher landing page
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https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2025/09/aa55310-25.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2025/09/aa55310-25.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Physics, Astrophysics, Brown dwarf, Astronomy, Boundary (topology), Stellar classification, Stars, Mathematics, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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116Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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