Speech Comprehension and Its Relation to Other Auditory Parameters in Elderly Patients With Tinnitus Article Swipe
Zbyněk Bureš
,
Oliver Profant
,
Veronika Svobodová
,
Diana Tóthová
,
Václav Vencovský
,
Josef Syka
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219
Deteriorated speech comprehension is a common manifestation of the age-related decline of auditory functions (presbycusis). It could be assumed that when presbycusis is accompanied by tinnitus, general hearing functions, and particularly comprehension of speech in quiet and speech in noise (SIN), will be significantly affected. In this study, speech comprehension ability and other parameters of auditory function were assessed in elderly subjects with (T, n = 25) and without (NT, n = 26) tinnitus, aiming for examination of both peripheral and central auditory processing. Apart from high-frequency audiograms in quiet and in background noise, speech recognition thresholds in silence or in competitive babble noise, and the ability to understand temporally gated speech (GS), we measured also sensitivity to frequency modulation (FM) and interaural delay, gap detection thresholds (GDT), or the difference limens of intensity. The results show that in elderly participants matched by age (mean ages around 68 years), cognitive status (median MoCA scores around 27), and hearing thresholds [median pure-tone averages (PTA) around 16 dB hearing loss (HL)], tinnitus per se has little influence on speech comprehension. The tinnitus patients also show similar GDT, sensitivity to interaural intensity difference, and sensitivity to FM as the NT subjects. Despite these similarities, nevertheless, significant differences in auditory processing have been found in the tinnitus participants: a worse ability to detect tones in noise, a higher sensitivity to intensity changes, and a higher sensitivity to interaural time differences. Additional correlation analyses further revealed that speech comprehension in the T subjects is dependent on the sensitivity to temporal modulation and interaural time delay (ITD), while these correlations are weak and non-significant in the NT subjects. Therefore, despite similarities in average speech comprehension and several other parameters of auditory function, elderly people with tinnitus exhibit different auditory processing, particularly at a suprathreshold level. The results also suggest that speech comprehension ability of elderly tinnitus patients relies more on temporal features of the sound stimuli, especially under difficult conditions, compared to elderly people without tinnitus.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 20
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2965800754Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Speech Comprehension and Its Relation to Other Auditory Parameters in Elderly Patients With TinnitusWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-08-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Zbyněk Bureš, Oliver Profant, Veronika Svobodová, Diana Tóthová, Václav Vencovský, Josef SykaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00219/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Audiology, Presbycusis, QUIET, Tinnitus, Audiogram, Speech perception, Hearing loss, Psychology, Comprehension, Noise (video), Medicine, Perception, Neuroscience, Quantum mechanics, Image (mathematics), Artificial intelligence, Computer science, Linguistics, Physics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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20Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 4, 2024: 8, 2023: 4, 2022: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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65Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.manifestation | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nevertheless, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants: | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarities, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(presbycusis). | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehension. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-frequency | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suprathreshold | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-significant | 267 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5060953174 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133092, https://openalex.org/I4210159020 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6399999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Peace, Justice and strong institutions |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.63560757 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |