Speech processing and plasticity in the right hemisphere predict variation in adult foreign language learning Article Swipe
Zhenghan Qi
,
Michelle Han
,
Yunxin Wang
,
Carlo de los Angeles
,
Qi Liu
,
Keri-Lee A. Garel
,
Ee San Chen
,
Susan Whitfield‐Gabrieli
,
John D. E. Gabrieli
,
Tyler K. Perrachione
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2x
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2x
Foreign language learning in adulthood often takes place in classrooms where learning outcomes vary widely among students, for both initial learning and long-term retention. Despite the fundamental role of speech perception in first language acquisition, its role in foreign language learning outcomes remains unknown. Using a speech discrimination functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task and resting-state fMRI before and after an intensive, classroom-based, Mandarin Chinese course, we examined how variations in pre-training organization and pre-to-post reorganization of brain functions predicted successful language learning in male and female native English-speakers. Greater pre-training activation in right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to Mandarin speech was associated with better Mandarin attainment at the end of the course. After four weeks of class, learners showed overall increased activation in left IFG and left superior parietal lobule (SPL) to Mandarin speech, but in neither region was variation related to learning outcomes. Immediate attainment was associated with greater pre-to-post reduction of right IFG activation to Mandarin speech but also greater enhancement of resting-state connectivity between this region and both left IFG and left SPL. Long-term retention of Mandarin skills measured three months later was more accurately predicted by models using features of neural preparedness (pre-training activation) and neural plasticity (pre-to-post activation change) than models using behavior preparedness and plasticity features (pre-training speech discrimination accuracy and Mandarin attainment, respectively). These findings suggest that successful holistic foreign language acquisition in human adulthood requires right IFG engagement during initial learning but right IFG disengagement for long-term retention of language skills.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2x
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 87
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4239108278Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2xDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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Speech processing and plasticity in the right hemisphere predict variation in adult foreign language learningWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-03-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhenghan Qi, Michelle Han, Yunxin Wang, Carlo de los Angeles, Qi Liu, Keri-Lee A. Garel, Ee San Chen, Susan Whitfield‐Gabrieli, John D. E. Gabrieli, Tyler K. PerrachioneList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2xPublisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cav2xDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Mandarin Chinese, Psychology, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Cognitive psychology, Inferior frontal gyrus, Neuroplasticity, Neural correlates of consciousness, Audiology, Cognition, Medicine, Neuroscience, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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87Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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