Stable drainage in a gravity field Article Swipe

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S. J. Breen , Steven R. Pride , Yder Masson , Michael Manga ·

YOU? · · 2022 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104150

During drainage, as a voxel of porous material is being actively invaded prior to percolation, the invading nonwetting fluid cannot be transmitted to the neighboring downstream voxel until a critical nonwetting saturation ($S_{nc}$) is reached. This occurs when the invading fluid forms a percolating path across the voxel. We present novel laboratory observations of gravitationally stable, air/water drainage in thin bead packs, with 2D saturation fields monitored at high spatial and temporal resolution using transmitted light. We also present Invasion Percolation simulations. Both show that $S_{nc}$ has a strong dependence on capillary number (Ca), Bond number (Bo), and voxel size ($L_z$). We propose a percolation model that describes the functional form of $S_{nc}$(Bo,Ca,$L_{z}$). We also produce a new theoretical model for the macroscopic capillary pressure function $P_c$($S_w$,Bo,Ca,$L_z$), where $S_w$ is the saturation of wetting fluid in the voxel.

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Saturation (graph theory) Voxel Percolation theory Percolation (cognitive psychology) Porous medium Capillary action Wetting Capillary pressure Geology Fluid dynamics Mechanics Mineralogy Physics Chemistry Porosity Geotechnical engineering Thermodynamics Mathematics Computer science Quantum mechanics Artificial intelligence Conductivity Neuroscience Biology Combinatorics

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104150
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 5
References: 33
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4214588896

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104150

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Title: Stable drainage in a gravity field

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2022

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Publication date: 2022-02-22

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Authors: S. J. Breen, Steven R. Pride, Yder Masson, Michael Manga

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104150

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Concepts: Saturation (graph theory), Voxel, Percolation theory, Percolation (cognitive psychology), Porous medium, Capillary action, Wetting, Capillary pressure, Geology, Fluid dynamics, Mechanics, Mineralogy, Physics, Chemistry, Porosity, Geotechnical engineering, Thermodynamics, Mathematics, Computer science, Quantum mechanics, Artificial intelligence, Conductivity, Neuroscience, Biology, Combinatorics

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Cited by: 5

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