Standardised patient study to assess tuberculosis case detection within the private pharmacy sector in Vietnam Article Swipe
Shukry Zawahir
,
Hien Thi Thu Le
,
Thu Anh Nguyen
,
Justin Beardsley
,
Anh Dang Duc
,
Sarah Bernays
,
Kerri Viney
,
Thai Cao Hung
,
Shannon McKinn
,
Hoang Huy Tran
,
Son Nguyen Tu
,
Kavindhran Velen
,
Tan Luong Minh
,
Hung Tran Thi
,
Nguyen Viet Nhung
,
Thi Viet Ha Nguyen
,
Van Nguyen Thi Cam
,
Thanh Nguyen Trung
,
Stephen Jan
,
Ben J. Marais
,
Joel Negin
,
Guy B. Marks
,
Gregory J. Fox
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475
Background Of the estimated 10 million people affected by (TB) each year, one-third are never diagnosed. Delayed case detection within the private healthcare sector has been identified as a particular problem in some settings, leading to considerable morbidity, mortality and community transmission. Using unannounced standardised patient (SP) visits to the pharmacies, we aimed to evaluate the performance of private pharmacies in the detection and treatment of TB. Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken at randomly selected private pharmacies within 40 districts of Vietnam. Trained actors implemented two standardised clinical scenarios of presumptive TB and presumptive multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). Outcomes were the proportion of SPs referred for medical assessment and the proportion inappropriately receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of SPs’ referral. Results In total, 638 SP encounters were conducted, of which only 155 (24.3%) were referred for medical assessment; 511 (80·1%) were inappropriately offered antibiotics. A higher proportion of SPs were referred without having been given antibiotics if they had presumptive MDR-TB (68/320, 21.3%) versus presumptive TB (17/318, 5.3%; adjusted OR=4.8, 95% CI 2.9 to 7.8). Pharmacies offered antibiotics without a prescription to 89.9% of SPs with presumptive TB and 70.3% with presumptive MDR-TB, with no clear follow-up plan. Conclusions Few SPs with presumptive TB were appropriately referred for medical assessment by private pharmacies. Interventions to improve appropriate TB referral within the private pharmacy sector are urgently required to reduce the number of undiagnosed TB cases in Vietnam and similar high-prevalence settings.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475
- https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3203985654
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3203985654Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Standardised patient study to assess tuberculosis case detection within the private pharmacy sector in VietnamWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shukry Zawahir, Hien Thi Thu Le, Thu Anh Nguyen, Justin Beardsley, Anh Dang Duc, Sarah Bernays, Kerri Viney, Thai Cao Hung, Shannon McKinn, Hoang Huy Tran, Son Nguyen Tu, Kavindhran Velen, Tan Luong Minh, Hung Tran Thi, Nguyen Viet Nhung, Thi Viet Ha Nguyen, Van Nguyen Thi Cam, Thanh Nguyen Trung, Stephen Jan, Ben J. Marais, Joel Negin, Guy B. Marks, Gregory J. FoxList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Pharmacy, Referral, Tuberculosis, Medical prescription, Family medicine, Logistic regression, Public health, Private sector, Psychological intervention, Cross-sectional study, Pediatrics, Environmental health, Internal medicine, Nursing, Pathology, Economic growth, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
26Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 8, 2023: 7, 2022: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3203985654 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| ids.mag | 3203985654 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34615661 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3203985654 |
| fwci | 3.94064098 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D010594 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Pharmacies |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D010604 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Pharmacy |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D014744 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Vietnam |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D010594 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Pharmacies |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D010604 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Pharmacy |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D014376 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Tuberculosis |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D014744 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Vietnam |
| type | article |
| title | Standardised patient study to assess tuberculosis case detection within the private pharmacy sector in Vietnam |
| biblio.issue | 10 |
| biblio.volume | 6 |
| biblio.last_page | e006475 |
| biblio.first_page | e006475 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320432 |
| grants[0].award_id | |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334705 |
| grants[1].award_id | APP1148372 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | National Health and Medical Research Council |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10897 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2402 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| topics[0].display_name | Antibiotic Use and Resistance |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10038 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[1].display_name | Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10654 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320432 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/023wsvq95 |
| funders[0].display_name | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334705 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/011kf5r70 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Health and Medical Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3000 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3679 |
| apc_paid.value | 3000 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3679 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8613412380218506 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C104863432 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7312402129173279 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Pharmacy |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776135927 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6566068530082703 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Referral |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2781069245 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6555188894271851 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Tuberculosis |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2426938 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5962965488433838 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Medical prescription |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4864468276500702 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C151956035 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4623035490512848 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Logistic regression |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C138816342 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45642727613449097 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Public health |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121426985 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4552842378616333 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Private sector |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4451509714126587 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C142052008 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4155849814414978 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.34968018531799316 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3452374339103699 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.19600149989128113 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.09957394003868103 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0671955943107605 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8613412380218506 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7312402129173279 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Pharmacy |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/referral |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6566068530082703 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Referral |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6555188894271851 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Tuberculosis |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5962965488433838 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Medical prescription |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4864468276500702 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4623035490512848 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Logistic regression |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45642727613449097 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Public health |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4552842378616333 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Private sector |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4451509714126587 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4155849814414978 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.34968018531799316 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Pediatrics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3452374339103699 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[13].score | 0.19600149989128113 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing |
| keywords[14].score | 0.09957394003868103 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Nursing |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.0671955943107605 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34615661 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | BMJ global health |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34615661 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4663253 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402527 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/ppehsber.html>; |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:ses.library.usyd.edu.au:2123/28944 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402414 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Sydney |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28944 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39ebffe91706418084beb7fe8ca61951 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health, Vol 6, Iss 10 (2021) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/39ebffe91706418084beb7fe8ca61951 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8496389 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | BMJ Glob Health |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8496389 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061989983 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-5952 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shukry Zawahir |
| authorships[0].countries | AU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shukry Zawahir |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101558919 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-6369 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hien Thi Thu Le |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hien Le |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053404847 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-2902 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Thu Anh Nguyen |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Thu Anh Nguyen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059987720 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-1559 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Justin Beardsley |
| authorships[3].countries | AU |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602, https://openalex.org/I4210145422 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Marie Bashir Institute, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210145422 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zj3ra44 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210145422 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Westmead Institute for Medical Research |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Justin Beardsley |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | The Marie Bashir Institute, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014162824 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Anh Dang Duc |
| authorships[4].countries | VN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01teg2k73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210109089, https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anh Dang Duc |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022040520 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-8408 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sarah Bernays |
| authorships[5].countries | AU, GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00a0jsq62 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sarah Bernays |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054786962 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-4339 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Kerri Viney |
| authorships[6].countries | AU, SE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28166907 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Global Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/019wvm592 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118347636 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Australian National University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28166907 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/056d84691 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28166907 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | SE |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Karolinska Institutet |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Kerri Viney |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Global Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104003315 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Thai Cao Hung |
| authorships[7].countries | VN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Medical Service Administration, Government of Viet Nam Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/055546q82 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Thai Cao Hung |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Medical Service Administration, Government of Viet Nam Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082213696 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-1745 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Shannon McKinn |
| authorships[8].countries | AU |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Shannon McKinn |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019612914 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-3712 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Hoang Huy Tran |
| authorships[9].countries | VN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01teg2k73 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210109089, https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Hoang Huy Tran |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049331957 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Son Nguyen Tu |
| authorships[10].countries | VN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210137425 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137425 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03psjxz30 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210137425 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Pharmacy |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Son Nguyen Tu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008102780 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-3915 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Kavindhran Velen |
| authorships[11].countries | AU |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Kavindhran Velen |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010189377 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Tan Luong Minh |
| authorships[12].countries | VN |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01teg2k73 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210109089, https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Tan Luong Minh |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033029365 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Hung Tran Thi |
| authorships[13].countries | VN |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109089 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01teg2k73 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210109089, https://openalex.org/I4210152602 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Hung Tran Thi Mai |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101798745 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-133X |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Nguyen Viet Nhung |
| authorships[14].countries | VN |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210159248 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National TB Program, Vietnam National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159248 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052ay7p78 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210159248 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi Lung Hospital |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Nhung Nguyen Viet |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | National TB Program, Vietnam National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014134538 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4236-432X |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Thi Viet Ha Nguyen |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Ha Nguyen Viet |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006894695 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Van Nguyen Thi Cam |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Van Nguyen Thi Cam |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015407848 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Thanh Nguyen Trung |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Thanh Nguyen Trung |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083333103 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-1405 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Stephen Jan |
| authorships[18].countries | AU |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210110309 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110309 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/023331s46 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210110309 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | The George Institute for Global Health |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Stephen Jan |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024438276 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-2690 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Ben J. Marais |
| authorships[19].countries | AU |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602, https://openalex.org/I2802384191 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity and the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802384191 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05k0s5494 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802384191 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Children's Hospital at Westmead |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[19].institutions[1].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Ben J Marais |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity and the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083778498 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-311X |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Joel Negin |
| authorships[20].countries | AU |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicne and Health, The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Joel Negin |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicne and Health, The University of Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039913549 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-8053 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Guy B. Marks |
| authorships[21].countries | AU |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31746571, https://openalex.org/I4210163551 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800858616 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163551 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05j37e495 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1311436738, https://openalex.org/I2801351115, https://openalex.org/I4210163551 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | South Western Sydney Local Health District |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I2800858616 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04hy0x592 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799732068, https://openalex.org/I2800858616, https://openalex.org/I99043593 |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].country_code | AU |
| authorships[21].institutions[2].display_name | Woolcock Institute of Medical Research |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Guy B Marks |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039779195 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-1411 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Gregory J. Fox |
| authorships[22].countries | AU |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[22].author_position | last |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Gregory Fox |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Standardised patient study to assess tuberculosis case detection within the private pharmacy sector in Vietnam |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10897 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2402 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Antibiotic Use and Resistance |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2361820086, https://openalex.org/W2590224211, https://openalex.org/W4388487825, https://openalex.org/W2368224867, https://openalex.org/W3029903131, https://openalex.org/W3111030087, https://openalex.org/W2341334583, https://openalex.org/W2385685139, https://openalex.org/W2358949696, https://openalex.org/W3032266754 |
| cited_by_count | 26 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764928273 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2059-7908 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2059-7908 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | BMJ Global Health |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | BMJ |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319945 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/10/e006475.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | BMJ Global Health |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006475 |
| publication_date | 2021-10-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2138041013, https://openalex.org/W2039970658, https://openalex.org/W3180806622, https://openalex.org/W2105229990, https://openalex.org/W2413233839, https://openalex.org/W2767822190, https://openalex.org/W1517797837, https://openalex.org/W2150120229, https://openalex.org/W2015549349, https://openalex.org/W2753889295, https://openalex.org/W2111198976, https://openalex.org/W2944751598, https://openalex.org/W2972560762, https://openalex.org/W2513350135, https://openalex.org/W164742509, https://openalex.org/W1896535619, https://openalex.org/W3042692825, https://openalex.org/W2977793248, https://openalex.org/W2944434778, https://openalex.org/W2886831869, https://openalex.org/W2133278878, https://openalex.org/W2054646307, https://openalex.org/W1704144430, https://openalex.org/W2309670030, https://openalex.org/W2171609823, https://openalex.org/W1967220130, https://openalex.org/W3002801264, https://openalex.org/W2164556138, https://openalex.org/W2945451624, https://openalex.org/W3125992422, https://openalex.org/W2096134940, https://openalex.org/W2893416956 |
| referenced_works_count | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 68, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 28, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SP | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TB | 92, 96, 167, 189, 205, 219, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 8, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 31, 60, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 57, 65, 81, 90, 102, 119, 130, 149, 185, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 48, 53, 175, 183, 216, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.155 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.9 | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.511 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.638 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Few | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPs | 103, 150, 186, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TB. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 39, 63, 93, 108, 190, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 13, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 105, 137, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 20, 49, 55, 61, 100, 109, 222, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SP) | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TB) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 25, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 99, 128, 135, 142, 151, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 187, 192, 195, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.3%; | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.8). | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.70.3% | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89.9% | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.never | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plan. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21.3%) | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MDR-TB | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPs’ | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actors | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.having | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector | 23, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versus | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visits | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 19, 78, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(24.3%) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Delayed | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MDR-TB, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OR=4.8, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trained | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vietnam | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 106, 138, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.million | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offered | 144, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.private | 21, 58, 76, 213, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 153, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(17/318, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(68/320, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(80·1%) | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Logistic | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Outcomes | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vietnam. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusted | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacy | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referral | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referred | 104, 136, 152, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urgently | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MDR-TB). | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 18, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.districts | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-third | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referral. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenarios | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings. | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pharmacies | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 107, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encounters | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morbidity, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacies | 59, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 101, 110, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undertaken | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics | 157, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment; | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacies, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacies. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presumptive | 91, 94, 161, 166, 188, 193, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unannounced | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undiagnosed | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics. | 114, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerable | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescription | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardised | 44, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interventions | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriately | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad-spectrum | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-prevalence | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inappropriately | 111, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidrug-resistant | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5061989983 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 23 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5699999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92210386 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |