Stimulus-dependent delay of perceptual filling-in by microsaccades Article Swipe
Max Levinson
,
Christopher C. Pack
,
Sylvain Baillet
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545
Perception is a function of both stimulus features and active sensory sampling. The illusion of perceptual filling -in occurs when eye gaze is kept still: visual boundary perception may fail, causing adjacent visual features to remarkably merge into one uniform visual surface. Microsaccades–small, involuntary eye movements during gaze fixation–counteract perceptual filling-in, but the mechanisms underlying this process are not well understood. We investigated whether microsaccade efficacy for preventing filling-in depends on two boundary properties, color contrast and retinal eccentricity (distance from gaze center). Twenty-one human participants (male and female) fixated on a point until they experienced filling-in between two isoluminant colored surfaces. We found that increased color contrast independently extends the duration before filling-in but does not alter the impact of individual microsaccades. Conversely, lower eccentricity delayed filling-in only by increasing microsaccade efficacy. We propose that microsaccades facilitate stable boundary perception via a transient retinal motion signal that scales with eccentricity but is invariant to boundary contrast. These results shed light on how incessant eye movements integrate with ongoing stimulus processing to stabilize perceptual detail, with implications for visual rehabilitation and the optimization of visual presentations in virtual and augmented reality environments. Significance Statement To perceive, sense organs actively sample the environment—for example, by touching, sniffing, or moving the eyes. Visual sampling persists even when gaze is fixed on a single point: involuntary microsaccades continuously move the eye in small jumps. We investigated a previously documented observation that microsaccades prevent illusory fading of perceived visual boundaries during fixation. We discovered that despite being connected, microsaccades and fading are sensitive to different stimulus features. Boundaries separating surfaces with more distinct colors inherently took longer to fade. Boundaries closer to the center of vision also took longer to fade, but only because microsaccades were more effective. These findings reveal new insight into how pervasive sensory sampling delivers a stable and detailed perceptual experience.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403543322
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403543322Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Stimulus-dependent delay of perceptual filling-in by microsaccadesWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Max Levinson, Christopher C. Pack, Sylvain BailletList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Microsaccade, Stimulus (psychology), Perception, Filling-in, Psychology, Cognitive psychology, Communication, Computer science, Neuroscience, Artificial intelligence, Eye movement, Saccadic maskingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
45Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4403543322 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39464089 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4403543322 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Stimulus-dependent delay of perceptual filling-in by microsaccades |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10427 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Visual perception and processing mechanisms |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10581 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Neural dynamics and brain function |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11666 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9810000061988831 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[2].display_name | Color Science and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C48217996 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7959980964660645 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316935 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Microsaccade |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779918689 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7471915483474731 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Stimulus (psychology) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C26760741 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6488392949104309 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Perception |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C200873422 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5738365054130554 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5448821 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Filling-in |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5229973793029785 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4175716042518616 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C46312422 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3719160258769989 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Communication |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.35259705781936646 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2364623248577118 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.20685774087905884 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C153050134 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.08131048083305359 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Eye movement |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C11054436 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Saccadic masking |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microsaccade |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7959980964660645 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Microsaccade |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7471915483474731 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Stimulus (psychology) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perception |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6488392949104309 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Perception |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/filling-in |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5738365054130554 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Filling-in |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5229973793029785 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4175716042518616 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/communication |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3719160258769989 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Communication |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.35259705781936646 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2364623248577118 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[9].score | 0.20685774087905884 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement |
| keywords[10].score | 0.08131048083305359 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Eye movement |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39464089 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39464089 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11507861 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | bioRxiv |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11507861 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036324123 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-8181 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Max Levinson |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | McGill University |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pxwe438 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | McGill University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Max Levinson |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | McGill University |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102792799 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-7914 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Christopher C. Pack |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | McGill University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pxwe438 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | McGill University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Christopher C. Pack |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | McGill University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039434268 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-5713 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sylvain Baillet |
| authorships[2].countries | CA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | McGill University |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pxwe438 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | McGill University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sylvain Baillet |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | McGill University |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Stimulus-dependent delay of perceptual filling-in by microsaccades |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10427 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Visual perception and processing mechanisms |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2595750858, https://openalex.org/W4387258112, https://openalex.org/W4403630553, https://openalex.org/W2206854831, https://openalex.org/W2095174405, https://openalex.org/W4241098126, https://openalex.org/W2122195428, https://openalex.org/W2111643358, https://openalex.org/W4403543322, https://openalex.org/W3129032055 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/10/18/2024.10.16.618545.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.16.618545 |
| publication_date | 2024-10-18 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2156818327, https://openalex.org/W2024232003, https://openalex.org/W2029228773, https://openalex.org/W1951724000, https://openalex.org/W2157454931, https://openalex.org/W4294214781, https://openalex.org/W1594464595, https://openalex.org/W2085511982, https://openalex.org/W2001974260, https://openalex.org/W2556508773, https://openalex.org/W2081360048, https://openalex.org/W1512746852, https://openalex.org/W4210969645, https://openalex.org/W2005614607, https://openalex.org/W1982447763, https://openalex.org/W2119325059, https://openalex.org/W2086461513, https://openalex.org/W1516387912, https://openalex.org/W2139551810, https://openalex.org/W1966067027, https://openalex.org/W2141964005, https://openalex.org/W2110595125, https://openalex.org/W2026067146, https://openalex.org/W2049324096, https://openalex.org/W2155744172, https://openalex.org/W1978588878, https://openalex.org/W110181434, https://openalex.org/W4220982687, https://openalex.org/W2594434247, https://openalex.org/W2078279227, https://openalex.org/W1977874706, https://openalex.org/W1514453296, https://openalex.org/W2079293795, https://openalex.org/W2549859691, https://openalex.org/W2117506239, https://openalex.org/W1887706683, https://openalex.org/W2042090335, https://openalex.org/W2142191282, https://openalex.org/W2122195428, https://openalex.org/W2072341140, https://openalex.org/W2095174405, https://openalex.org/W4226023729, https://openalex.org/W4221011575, https://openalex.org/W2025175823, https://openalex.org/W4211142659 |
| referenced_works_count | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 92, 143, 220, 234, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 62, 103, 134, 232, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 130, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 187, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 23, 153, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 15, 121, 184, 243, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 71, 91, 162, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 155, 172, 260, 274, 278, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-in | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 77, 88, 181, 189, 256, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 58, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 52, 115, 152, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eye | 21, 45, 165, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 67, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 163, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 59, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 53, 111, 119, 182, 201, 209, 227, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 72, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaze | 22, 48, 82, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 38, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kept | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 268, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.move | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 129, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shed | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 105, 136, 148, 238, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.took | 272, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 20, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 150, 168, 176, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(male | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 158, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alter | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.color | 75, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eyes. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fade, | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fade. | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fail, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.merge | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sense | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.until | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Visual | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.center | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closer | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colors | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 47, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fading | 242, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jumps. | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer | 273, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moving | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurs | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organs | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point: | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 139, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still: | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vision | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 26, 33, 41, 179, 185, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colored | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delayed | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extends | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female) | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixated | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ongoing | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reality | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retinal | 78, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensory | 11, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniform | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actively | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacent | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 27, 73, 140, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.center). | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast | 76, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivers | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 8, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illusion | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illusory | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persists | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 212, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 7, 170, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(distance | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statement | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.augmented | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features. | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixation. | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incessant | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrate | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invariant | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movements | 46, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceive, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pervasive | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sniffing, | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilize | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.touching, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transient | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Boundaries | 264, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Perception | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Twenty-one | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundaries | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected, | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovered | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documented | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective. | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling-in | 69, 97, 114, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inherently | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception | 28, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptual | 16, 50, 174, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventing | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkably | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separating | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience. | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling-in, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involuntary | 44, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isoluminant | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observation | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Significance | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuously | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eccentricity | 79, 126, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 63, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microsaccade | 65, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microsaccades | 137, 224, 239, 255, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presentations | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microsaccades. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rehabilitation | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment—for | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixation–counteract | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microsaccades–small, | 43 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5036324123 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5023651 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.23070485 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |