Stretchable complementary integrated electronics based on elastic dual-type transistors Article Swipe
Yongcao Zhang
,
Kyoseung Sim
,
Hyunseok Shim
,
Faheem Ershad
,
Shubham Patel
,
Ying‐Shi Guan
,
Cunjiang Yu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867
Complementary integrated circuits in an elastic format are essential for systems toward emerging applications in wearable health monitors, soft robotics, and implantable medical devices. However, their development is very nascent, largely owing to the imbalance of p- and n-type elastic transistors. Here, we report fully stretchable complementary integrated electronics combining elastic n-type transistors based on metallic carbon nanotube (CNT)–oped poly{[ N , N ′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)} with p-type transistors using semiconducting CNT networks. The layered elastomer-semiconductor-elastomer architecture provides both type transistors with stable, well-matched electrical characteristics up to 50% strain. Using these components, we demonstrate stretchable digital logic gates—including inverters, NAND, and NOR—which retain function under large strain. As a system-level demonstration, a complementary inverter active matrix integrated with a single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator array realizes a stretchable tactile sensing skin. The stretchable complementary integrated electronics demonstrated here hold promise in many fields, particularly these require seamless integration with dynamic living systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 46
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4416012191
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4416012191Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Stretchable complementary integrated electronics based on elastic dual-type transistorsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yongcao Zhang, Kyoseung Sim, Hyunseok Shim, Faheem Ershad, Shubham Patel, Ying‐Shi Guan, Cunjiang YuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4416012191 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41202123 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4416012191 |
| fwci | |
| type | article |
| title | Stretchable complementary integrated electronics based on elastic dual-type transistors |
| biblio.issue | 45 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | eaea1867 |
| biblio.first_page | eaea1867 |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4500 |
| apc_paid.value | 4500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4500 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737427234 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2375-2548 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2375-2548 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Science Advances |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Science Advances |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41202123 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Science advances |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41202123 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11403236 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12594169 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039705963 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1991 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yongcao Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | SA, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I71920554 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Science and Engineering Program, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I71920554 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q3tbs38 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I71920554 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/048sx0r50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Houston |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yongcao Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials Science and Engineering Program, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062645264 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-6831 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kyoseung Sim |
| authorships[1].countries | KR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I48566637 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I48566637 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/017cjz748 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I48566637 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kyoseung Sim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090364972 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-0978 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Hyunseok Shim |
| authorships[2].countries | KR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4921948 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4921948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01an57a31 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4921948 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Pusan National University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Hyunseok Shim |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045805415 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-9606 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Faheem Ershad |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048sx0r50 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Houston |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Faheem Ershad |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101863518 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-9031 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shubham Patel |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p491231 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130769515 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Pennsylvania State University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/047426m28 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shubham Patel |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069745063 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-0599 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ying‐Shi Guan |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76569877 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I76569877 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ct4d772 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I76569877 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Southeast University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Yingshi Guan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100653336 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-0368 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Cunjiang Yu |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047426m28 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157725225 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Cunjiang Yu |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-07T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Stretchable complementary integrated electronics based on elastic dual-type transistors |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-08T23:21:52.890332 |
| primary_topic | |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737427234 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2375-2548 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2375-2548 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Science Advances |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Science Advances |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737427234 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2375-2548 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2375-2548 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Science Advances |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315823 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Science Advances |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea1867 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-07 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4286560842, https://openalex.org/W4365998599, https://openalex.org/W3216266843, https://openalex.org/W4409336898, https://openalex.org/W4407595684, https://openalex.org/W4393377717, https://openalex.org/W2788045153, https://openalex.org/W2753933330, https://openalex.org/W4400618970, https://openalex.org/W2571051306, https://openalex.org/W3098457050, https://openalex.org/W2164875840, https://openalex.org/W2138094826, https://openalex.org/W2002815565, https://openalex.org/W2053389582, https://openalex.org/W2148759767, https://openalex.org/W3096211470, https://openalex.org/W4310157101, https://openalex.org/W2951704900, https://openalex.org/W4312100937, https://openalex.org/W2025374568, https://openalex.org/W3155455451, https://openalex.org/W4403708003, https://openalex.org/W3170779648, https://openalex.org/W4407178652, https://openalex.org/W2740419391, https://openalex.org/W2252226922, https://openalex.org/W2022497425, https://openalex.org/W2913795410, https://openalex.org/W4308393799, https://openalex.org/W3173312645, https://openalex.org/W2782882221, https://openalex.org/W2085151847, https://openalex.org/W2964220804, https://openalex.org/W4376612851, https://openalex.org/W4297977568, https://openalex.org/W2310139555, https://openalex.org/W2792522953, https://openalex.org/W3135163380, https://openalex.org/W4392739873, https://openalex.org/W2891302597, https://openalex.org/W4319080864, https://openalex.org/W3184965082, https://openalex.org/W2473658759, https://openalex.org/W3086583254, https://openalex.org/W4223931420 |
| referenced_works_count | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N | 60, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 107, 110, 117, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 14, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p- | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 32, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 42, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50% | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CNT | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 71, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 37, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hold | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soft | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 64, 79, 116, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NAND, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logic | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.owing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skin. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 89, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.format | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.n-type | 38, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p-type | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly{[ | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retain | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastic | 5, 39, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layered | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promise | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain. | 87, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tactile | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuits | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverter | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metallic | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanotube | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nascent, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realizes | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seamless | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wearable | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imbalance | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitors, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robotics, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 1, 47, 115, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverters, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NOR—which | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronics | 48, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implantable | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stretchable | 45, 93, 124, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors | 52, 66, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CNT)–oped | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system-level | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-matched | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Complementary | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complementary | 46, 111, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanogenerator | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triboelectric | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstration, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semiconducting | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-electrode | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gates—including | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastomer-semiconductor-elastomer | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)} | 63 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5062645264, https://openalex.org/A5100653336, https://openalex.org/A5039705963 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157725225, https://openalex.org/I44461941, https://openalex.org/I48566637, https://openalex.org/I71920554 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |