Striatal responsiveness to reward under threat‐of‐shock and working memory load: A preliminary study Article Swipe
Claudie Gaillard
,
Matthias Guillod
,
Monique Ernst
,
Salvatore Torrisi
,
Andrea Federspiel
,
Dominik Schoebi
,
Romina Evelyn Recabarren
,
Xinyi Ouyang
,
Christoph Mueller‐Pfeiffer
,
Antje Horsch
,
Philipp Homan
,
Roland Wiest
,
Gregor Hasler
,
Chantal Martin‐Soelch
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1397
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1397
Introduction Reward and stress are important determinants of motivated behaviors. Striatal regions play a crucial role in both motivation and hedonic processes. So far, little is known on how cognitive effort interacts with stress to modulate reward processes. This study examines how cognitive effort (load) interacts with an unpredictable acute stressor (threat‐of‐shock) to modulate motivational and hedonic processes in healthy adults. Materials and Methods A reward task, involving stress with unpredictable mild electric shocks, was conducted in 23 healthy adults aged 20–37 (mean age: 24.7 ± 0.9; 14 females) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Manipulation included the use of (a) monetary reward for reinforcement, (b) threat‐of‐shock as the stressor, and (c) a spatial working memory task with two levels of difficulty (low and high load) for cognitive load. Reward‐related activation was investigated in a priori three regions of interest, the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), caudate nucleus, and putamen. Results During anticipation, threat‐of‐shock or cognitive load did not affect striatal responsiveness to reward. Anticipated reward increased activation in the ventral and dorsal striatum. During feedback delivery, both threat‐of‐shock and cognitive effort modulated striatal activation. Higher working memory load blunted NAcc responsiveness to reward delivery, while stress strengthened caudate nucleus reactivity regardless reinforcement or load. Conclusions These findings provide initial evidence that both stress and cognitive load modulate striatal responsiveness during feedback delivery but not during anticipation in healthy adults. Of clinical importance, sustained stress exposure might go along with dysregulated arousal, increasing therefore the risk for the development of maladaptive incentive‐triggered motivation. This study brings new insight that might help to build a framework to understand common stress‐related disorders, given that these psychiatric disorders involve disturbances of the reward system, cognitive deficits, and abnormal stress reactivity.
Related Topics
Concepts
Putamen
Nucleus accumbens
Psychology
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)
Ventral striatum
Neuroscience
Reward system
Cognition
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Working memory
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Stressor
Arousal
Striatum
Caudate nucleus
Affect (linguistics)
Central nervous system
Dopamine
Communication
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1397
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.1397
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 145
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2976548707
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2976548707Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1397Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Striatal responsiveness to reward under threat‐of‐shock and working memory load: A preliminary studyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-09-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Claudie Gaillard, Matthias Guillod, Monique Ernst, Salvatore Torrisi, Andrea Federspiel, Dominik Schoebi, Romina Evelyn Recabarren, Xinyi Ouyang, Christoph Mueller‐Pfeiffer, Antje Horsch, Philipp Homan, Roland Wiest, Gregor Hasler, Chantal Martin‐SoelchList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1397Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.1397Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.1397Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Putamen, Nucleus accumbens, Psychology, Anticipation (artificial intelligence), Ventral striatum, Neuroscience, Reward system, Cognition, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Working memory, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Stressor, Arousal, Striatum, Caudate nucleus, Affect (linguistics), Central nervous system, Dopamine, Communication, Computer science, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 4, 2022: 4, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
145Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
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| primary_location.raw_source_name | Brain and Behavior |
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| publication_date | 2019-09-26 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083092702, https://openalex.org/A5058040359, https://openalex.org/A5010017762, https://openalex.org/A5063427828, https://openalex.org/A5045654549, https://openalex.org/A5073694630, https://openalex.org/A5033632177, https://openalex.org/A5059989473, https://openalex.org/A5081182943, https://openalex.org/A5107521314, https://openalex.org/A5012255878, https://openalex.org/A5016013654, https://openalex.org/A5074704210, https://openalex.org/A5037199251 |
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