Structural and functional connectomics of the olfactory system in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107230
Olfactory dysfunction, affecting 75-90 % of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, holds significant predictive value for PD development. Advanced imaging techniques, such as diffusion MRI (dMRI) and functional MRI (fMRI), offer insights into structural and functional changes within olfactory pathways. This review summarizes a decade of research on MRI-based connectivity of the olfactory system in PD, focusing on structural and functional alterations in olfactory brain areas and their links to early olfactory processing changes. Fifteen dMRI and eighteen fMRI studies met inclusion criteria and were carefully reviewed. Among the studies investigating diffusion metrics, the most consistent finding was the reduction of fractional anisotropy in the olfactory tract and anterior olfactory structures, though evidence correlating this result to olfactory dysfunction is limited and contrasting. dMRI support the hypothesis that olfactory function may be correlated to structural alterations at the network-level. In contrast, fMRI studies found more consistent evidence of dysconnectivity in both primary and secondary olfactory areas as directly correlated to olfactory processing and dysfunction. Results suggest a potential dissociation between structural alterations in olfactory brain regions and early functional impairment in olfactory processing, likely related to different patient subtypes. Heterogeneity in clinical and technical factors may limit the generalizability of the results, leaving room for further investigations. By providing a comprehensive perspective on the use of dMRI and fMRI to explore the olfactory connectome in PD, our review might facilitate future research towards earlier diagnosis and more targeted therapeutic and neurorehabilitation strategies.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107230
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 121
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4405394902Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107230Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Structural and functional connectomics of the olfactory system in Parkinson's disease: a systematic reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Augusto Ielo, Lilla Bonanno, Costanza Brunati, Antonio Cannuli, Gianpaolo Antonio Basile, Serena Dattola, Alba Migliorato, Fabio Trimarchi, Filippo Cascio, Demetrio Milardi, Antonio Cerasa, Angelo Quartarone, Alberto CacciolaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107230Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107230Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Connectomics, Parkinson's disease, Neuroscience, Olfactory system, Clinical neurology, Psychology, Medicine, Disease, Connectome, Functional connectivity, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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121Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1982535961, https://openalex.org/W2105047187, https://openalex.org/W2750350347, https://openalex.org/W2539957110, https://openalex.org/W1970033499, https://openalex.org/W2531872507, https://openalex.org/W2018353688, https://openalex.org/W2226698081, https://openalex.org/W1237068170, https://openalex.org/W3156495540, https://openalex.org/W7071042817, https://openalex.org/W2161130199, https://openalex.org/W2131307089, https://openalex.org/W2142900310, https://openalex.org/W1556167233, https://openalex.org/W2000133863, https://openalex.org/W3047360979, https://openalex.org/W3158146479, https://openalex.org/W2944028817, https://openalex.org/W3185366112, https://openalex.org/W4296162502, https://openalex.org/W3212244429, https://openalex.org/W2604842045, https://openalex.org/W2124953625, https://openalex.org/W2758291356, https://openalex.org/W2588279785, https://openalex.org/W1547653356, https://openalex.org/W2078543629, https://openalex.org/W4200585091, https://openalex.org/W3032021658, https://openalex.org/W3016490509, https://openalex.org/W2613914436, https://openalex.org/W2097186487, https://openalex.org/W2029721555, https://openalex.org/W2084094166, https://openalex.org/W2116744307, https://openalex.org/W4294739328, https://openalex.org/W2044195886, https://openalex.org/W2336763845, https://openalex.org/W4387183629, https://openalex.org/W2005632379, https://openalex.org/W2156605980, https://openalex.org/W2982697854, https://openalex.org/W2487917211, https://openalex.org/W2985441701, https://openalex.org/W4295750005, https://openalex.org/W2023500019, https://openalex.org/W2001435497, https://openalex.org/W2002883433, https://openalex.org/W2134664339, https://openalex.org/W2622387196, https://openalex.org/W1988953645, https://openalex.org/W2335984179, https://openalex.org/W2142743506, https://openalex.org/W2125879914, https://openalex.org/W2752246051, https://openalex.org/W2622739764, https://openalex.org/W2097485071, https://openalex.org/W2021787519, https://openalex.org/W1994975997, https://openalex.org/W1989283139, https://openalex.org/W2605481883, https://openalex.org/W2968583737, https://openalex.org/W2050786534, https://openalex.org/W2203342546, https://openalex.org/W1999385317, https://openalex.org/W3134318550, https://openalex.org/W4365998098, https://openalex.org/W3118615836, https://openalex.org/W2898691771, https://openalex.org/W3217731090, https://openalex.org/W4401741633, https://openalex.org/W4311486481, https://openalex.org/W2101727924, https://openalex.org/W2958575378, https://openalex.org/W4385799006, https://openalex.org/W6809091313, https://openalex.org/W4400959276, https://openalex.org/W1918782817, https://openalex.org/W2781945466, https://openalex.org/W4400412060, https://openalex.org/W2064996887, https://openalex.org/W2136065832, https://openalex.org/W1780181406, https://openalex.org/W3085955720, https://openalex.org/W2806774198, https://openalex.org/W2502980092, https://openalex.org/W4294770366, https://openalex.org/W1988068901, https://openalex.org/W6765838638, https://openalex.org/W4286587530, https://openalex.org/W2997086132, https://openalex.org/W2905472964, https://openalex.org/W4300082201, https://openalex.org/W2635553938, https://openalex.org/W2610958726, https://openalex.org/W2983384293, https://openalex.org/W4313485058, https://openalex.org/W2758681967, https://openalex.org/W2769476747, https://openalex.org/W4313649134, https://openalex.org/W3036434050, https://openalex.org/W2012946674, https://openalex.org/W2084490068, https://openalex.org/W2159289603, https://openalex.org/W2098002292, https://openalex.org/W2035839526, https://openalex.org/W2991014263, https://openalex.org/W4310384354, https://openalex.org/W3042697733, https://openalex.org/W2120259577, https://openalex.org/W2623438644, https://openalex.org/W2071771998, https://openalex.org/W2332602680, https://openalex.org/W2002867180, https://openalex.org/W2023130608, https://openalex.org/W4387002041, https://openalex.org/W4214811629, https://openalex.org/W2963867073, https://openalex.org/W4225607516, https://openalex.org/W109683952 |
| referenced_works_count | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 42, 165, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PD | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 21, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 53, 61, 102, 148, 171, 179, 189, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 44, 49, 99, 146, 198, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 46, 56, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 68, 115, 132, 158, 184, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI | 23, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PD, | 54, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 25, 33, 58, 65, 75, 82, 106, 120, 151, 161, 175, 191, 216, 234, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 14, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 129, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.met | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 50, 87, 92, 97, 103, 124, 136, 196, 199, 212, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PD) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dMRI | 74, 122, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fMRI | 77, 140, 217 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.more | 143, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.room | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.75-90 | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 64, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 63, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 69, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.holds | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.links | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tract | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(dMRI) | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decade | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 40, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.though | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(fMRI), | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fifteen | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earlier | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaving | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 78, 88, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 231 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.anterior | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eighteen | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 111, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 45, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI-based | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Olfactory | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carefully | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusion | 22, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.olfactory | 37, 51, 62, 70, 104, 108, 116, 127, 153, 159, 172, 180, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subtypes. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisotropy | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connectome | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 94, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 131, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractional | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 26, 34, 59, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesis | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 71, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 32, 57, 133, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarizes | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parkinson's | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alterations | 60, 134, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlating | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing, | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connectivity | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasting. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissociation | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Heterogeneity | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network-level. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysconnectivity | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generalizability | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurorehabilitation | 239 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86450593 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |